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All Journal Journal of Contextual Legal Studies and Economics Journal of Communication Science and Public Administration Indonesian Journal of Educational Sciences and Research
Ahmad Fahrezi
Universitas syiah kuala

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The Evolution of European Law: From Medieval Legal Systems to the Cold War and Modern Europe Ahmad Fahrezi; Maqfirah; Akmalia; Munawarroh; Nurasiah
Journal of Contextual Legal Studies and Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): February, Legal Public and Public Community
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/x66vvc82

Abstract

This chapter examines the Cold War as a global ideological confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union and analyzes its role in shaping the political, economic, and social transformation of modern Europe. Following the end of World War II, the rivalry between liberal-capitalist and socialist-communist ideologies led to the emergence of a bipolar international system that divided the world into opposing blocs. Although direct military conflict between the two superpowers never occurred, the Cold War was characterized by intense political competition, military alliances, nuclear arms races, proxy wars, and technological rivalry, particularly in the field of space exploration. This study employs a qualitative historical and library research approach by analyzing secondary data derived from academic books, peer-reviewed journals, and credible historical documents. The analysis focuses on the background, processes, and impacts of the Cold War, including its influence on European modernization, global political structures, economic development, military strategies, and technological advancements. The findings indicate that the Cold War significantly accelerated scientific and technological progress while simultaneously generating political instability, economic disparities, and prolonged regional conflicts. The chapter also discusses the collapse of the Soviet Union as a critical turning point that marked the end of the Cold War and reshaped the global order. Reforms introduced through Glasnost and Perestroika revealed structural weaknesses within the Soviet system and ultimately led to its disintegration in 1991. Overall, the Cold War and the modernization of Europe represent interconnected historical processes that have profoundly influenced contemporary international relations and global development.
The Dynamics of Islamic Development from the Classical to the Modern Era: The Evolution of Communication, Public Governance, and Social Administration Munawaroh Munawaroh; Nazila Zari; Ahmad Fahrezi
Journal of Communication Science and Public Administration Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): July, Public Policy Communication and Political Communication
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/jpr44365

Abstract

The development of Islam from the classical to the modern era represents a historical process that reflects dynamic changes in various aspects of Muslim life, including politics, society, economy, education, and science. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of Islamic development from the classical period through the medieval and modern periods and to identify the factors influencing such development. The study employs a library research method with a historical-descriptive approach. Data were collected from various literature sources, including books, scientific journals, and historical documents relevant to the research topic. The findings indicate that the classical period was the golden age of Islam, characterized by significant advancements in science, civilization, and territorial expansion. During the medieval period, the Islamic world experienced decline due to internal conflicts, political fragmentation, the Mongol invasion, and Western colonialism. Meanwhile, the modern period has been marked by Islamic reform movements that sought to integrate Islamic values with the advancement of science and technology. The dynamics of Islamic development have been influenced by internal factors such as leadership, education, and religious thought, as well as external factors including intercivilizational interactions, colonialism, globalization, and technological progress. This study concludes that Islam possesses a strong capacity to adapt to changing times, enabling it to maintain its existence and continue contributing to the development of human civilization up to the present day.
Entrepreneurship Development Strategies Among Generation Z: The Role of Entrepreneurship Education, Digital Literacy, and AI Technology Ahmad Fahrezi; Revan Alfarezi; M Daffa
Indonesian Journal of Educational Sciences and Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Innovations in Educational Sciences and Learning Research
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/z6y25k62

Abstract

This article aims to develop a strategy for developing entrepreneurship among USK students, focusing on factors such as entrepreneurship education, self-efficacy, digital literacy, family support, and the campus ecosystem. The method used is a literature review, reviewing Indonesian journals published between 2021 and 2025 that discuss students' entrepreneurial interests, intentions, and motivations. The study results indicate that entrepreneurship education will be more effective when linked to practical experience, business projects, mentoring, and the use of digital media. Furthermore, self-efficacy, resilience in the face of failure, and environmental support have been shown to strengthen students' courage to start a business. The novelty of this article lies in the development of a strategy that not only explains the determinants of entrepreneurial interest but also formulates a more operational development direction for the context of USK students.
Co-Authors Akmalia M Daffa Maqfirah Munawaroh Munawaroh Munawarroh Nazila Zari Nurasiah Nurasiah Revan Alfarezi