Zalfa Pinte Marisya
Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The Age of Enlightenment: Revolution in Thought and Politics, and European Thinkers Ica Salsabila; Sri Lestari; Ridawati; Zalfa Pinte Marisya
Journal of Contextual Legal Studies and Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): February, Legal Public and Public Community
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/e7dyf860

Abstract

This research explores the fundamental transition of European civilization from the theocentric constraints of the Middle Ages to the intellectual liberation of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment. It examines how the shift toward humanism, rationalism, and empirical science dismantled the "Dark Ages" and established the foundations of modern Western identity. The study analyzes the contributions of pivotal figures like Copernicus and Galileo, alongside the evolution of political theories that eventually catalyzed global industrial and social revolutions.
The Dynamics of Contemporary Islamic Thought in Indonesia: Contesting Traditionalism, Modernism, and Fundamentalism through Public Communication and Social Discourse Miftahul Rizki; Ulvita Rahma; Zalfa Pinte Marisya
Journal of Communication Science and Public Administration Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): July, Public Policy Communication and Political Communication
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/g310p410

Abstract

This article aims to examine the dynamics of contemporary Islamic thought in Indonesia by highlighting the contestation between traditionalism, modernism, and fundamentalism in Islamic intellectual history. These three currents of thought reflect the response of Indonesian Muslims to social, political, and cultural changes, as well as the challenges of globalization and modernity. Traditionalism seeks to preserve the legacy of classical scholars and religious practices rooted in local traditions. Modernism seeks to reinterpret Islamic texts to suit scientific developments and the demands of the times. Meanwhile, fundamentalism emphasizes the purification of Islamic teachings by returning to the Qur'an and Hadith in a textual and strict manner. This study uses a library research method with a descriptive-qualitative approach, namely reviewing various relevant literature related to the development of Islamic thought in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that (1) the emergence of these three currents of thought cannot be separated from historical dynamics, such as colonialism, the development of Islamic education, and the process of global modernization that influences the socio-religious structure of Indonesian Muslim society. (2) The contestation between traditionalism, modernism, and fundamentalism is not always conflictual, but also produces dialogue and intellectual dialectics that enrich the treasury of Islamic thought in Indonesia. The interaction of these three currents shapes the face of Indonesian Islam, which is plural, dynamic, and adaptive to changing times, both in education, politics, and socio-religious life. This study concludes that the dynamics of contemporary Islamic thought are a complex historical process, in which these three main currents interact to shape Islamic discourse in Indonesia. The novelty of this research lies in its analytical emphasis on the patterns of contestation and dialectics between traditionalism, modernism, and fundamentalism in shaping the construction of Indonesian Islamic thought in a more integrative and contextual manner