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STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Karepesina, Musa; Abrahamsz, James; Lopulalan, Yoisye
PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): PAPALELE (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan)
Publisher : Program Studi Agrobisnis Perikanan, Universitas Pattimura

This study aims to determine the existing conditions, analyze the level of sustainability and formulate priority policies for the development of the minapolitan Region in West Seram Regency. The analytical method used in this study includes descriptive analysis, Rapfish analysis, and Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP). An assessment of the existing conditions shows that the geographical location is a potensial area, has superior commodities, and production units, limited of facilities and processing infrastructure, and the lack of market information and marketing institutions to  support the business process and needs to be improved in order to develop the minabisnis in minapolitan area. The analytical results of the  sustainable status in the ecological, economic and institutional dimensions obtain an index value that is quite sustainable, and the social dimension in technology receives a index value in a sustainable manner. Institutional factor is a criterion that becomes the main priority in the direction of the development of the minapolitan area in Kotania Bay. So that it is necessary to increase the role of local government to optimally utilize the potential of aquaculture.

PERAN GENDER DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PERIKANAN PANCING TONDA DI NEGERI HITUMESSING Nanlohy, Hellen; Luanmasa, Dina Dince; Lopulalan, Yoisye
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 19 No 2 (2023): TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/TRITONvol19issue2page156-164

Gender roles are behaviors that exist in society related to activities, tasks, roles or responsibilities carried out by men and women. This study aims to determine the roles in domestic and productive activities as well as gender involvement and gender work time in the development of tonda fishing business in Hitumessing Village. The research methos used was ethnographic method by conducting in-depth interviews with eight tonda fishing households. Data analysis used qualitative analysis. The results showed that women are more active in domestic roles. Productive roles performed by men are preparing fishing gear, catching fish, cleaning fishing gear and repairing boat walls. Women's productive roles in assisting the development of tonda fishing business are managing operational costs, processing caught fish, selling caught fish and collecting catch data. ABSTRAK Peran gender merupakan perilaku yang ada dalam masyarakat terkait aktivitas, tugas, peran, atau tanggung jawab yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki maupun perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dalam aktivitas domestik dan profuktif serta keterlibatan gender dan curahan waktu gender dalam pengembangan usaha perikanan pancing tonda di Negeri Hitumessing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode etnografi dengan melakukan wawancara secara mendalam terhadap delapan rumah tangga perikanan pancing tonda. Analisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan lebih banyak kegiatannya dalam peran domestik. Peran produktif yang dilakukan laki-laki adalah mempersiapkan alat tangkap, menangkap ikan, membersihkan alat tangkap dan memperbaiki dinding kapal. Peran produktif perempuan dalam membantu pengembangan usaha perikanan pancing tonda adalah pengaturan biaya operasional, mengolah ikan hasil tangkapan, menjual ikan hasil tangkapan dan melakukan pendataan hasil tangkapan. Kata Kunci: Peran domestik, peran produktif, gender, pengembangan usaha, pancing tonda

DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN BERBASIS RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA NURUWE KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU Kaya, Adrianus O W; Loppies, Cindy R M; Lopulalan, Yoisye
Balobe: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): BALOBE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/balobe.1.1.16-22

Nuruwe Village is one of the centers for producing seaweed in the Western Part of Seram Regency, but it is still limited in products diversifying based on seaweed. This activity aims to provide an understanding and increase the knowledge of the processors in the village of Nuruwe about various types of processed products derived from seaweed. The method of implementing community service activities is counseling and training. Submission of material on the benefits of seaweed and its extraction results as well as applications in the manufacture of food and non-food products. The result of the activity is that the processors are very enthusiastic about the extension activities and the products because they can be directly used and easy to produced

STATUS KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT PENGAWAS BIDANG PERIKANAN DI NEGERI HUKURILA KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON Talakua, Eygner Gerald; Lopulalan, Yoisye; Likipiouw, Geral Ignatius
PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2024.8.2.129

One of the Fisheries Supervisory Community Groups in Ambon City is the "Tihulessy" Community Supervisory Group in Hukurila Village, South Leitimur District. The fisheries supervisory community group has carried out its duties/obligations for 2 years, but there is a main obstacle, namely that there are no adequate monitoring facilities and infrastructure so that monitoring activities are limited to the nearest sea and coastal areas. For this reason, an evaluation of the level of institutional development of fisheries supervisory community groups needs to be carried out, so this research aims to analyze the level of development and determine priorities for institutional development of fisheries supervisory community groups in Hukurila State. Primary data obtained through structured interviews using a questionnaire with 10 respondents was then analyzed qualitatively using an institutional development framework approach. The research results show that the institutional status is low or does not have sufficient institutional resources to ensure its continuity. Institutional development priorities are divided into: 1). The short-term priority scale is increasing the quality and quantity of roles, namely the task of monitoring fisheries resources; 2). The medium-term priority scale is organizational development, improving leadership, improving management systems, building relationships/communication/and coordination, budget management, and procurement of work support facilities and tools; and 3). The long-term priority scale is increasing skills and developing members, as well as developing products or the economic value of fisheries resources in Hukurila Village.

STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PESISIR DAN LAUT BERBASIS MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DI DESA JABULENGA, KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ARU Siarukin, Wilhelmina N E; Lopulalan, Yoisye; Nanlohy, Hellen
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2024): TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/TRITONvol20issue2page155-164

Coastal and marine resources based on indigenous law communities in the Aru Islands Regency have existed for a long time. Fulfilling the needs of the community's life and excessive resource extraction has resulted in the declining potential of coastal and marine resources in Jabulenga Village. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of indigenous people in Jabulenga Village, analyze the role of indigenous institutions in coastal resource management in Jabulenga Village, and recommend strategies for coastal resource management in Jabulenga Village based on indigenous people. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interview and questionnaire. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the qualitative descriptive method. Resource management strategies were analyzed using the DPSIR analysis method. The results showed that Jabulenga Village applies indigenous law in the form of sasi to preserve coastal and marine resources such as sea cucumber sasi. Jabulenga Village has a indigenous institution that runs sasi, namely the Aru Ursia Urlima Indigenous Institution. The results of the interview obtained that there has been a decrease in resource potential both in size and number of sasied biota. This occurred because of the weak role of indigenous institutions to impose sanctions on people who violate sasi rules. Based on the results of the analysis, six management strategies were obtained that can be used by indigenous institutions as well as the community together to preserve coastal and marine resources in Jabulenga Village. ABSTRAK Sumberdaya pesisir dan laut berbasis masyarakat hukum adat di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru sudah ada sejak dahulu. Pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat serta pengambilan sumberdaya yang berlebihan mengakibatkan semakin menurunnya potensi sumberdaya pesisir dan laut di Desa Jabulenga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganasilis karakteristik masyarakat hukum adat Desa Jabulenga, menganalisis peran kelembagaan adat dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir di Desa Jabulenga, serta merekomendasikan strategi pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir di Desa Jabulenga berbasis masyarakat hukum adat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan kuisioner. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deksriptif kualitatif. Strategi pengelolaan sumberdaya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis DPSIR. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Desa Jabulenga menerapkan hukum adat berupa sasi untuk melestarikan sumberdaya pesisir dan laut seperti sasi teripang. Desa Jabulenga memiliki kelembagaan adat yang menjalankan sasi yaitu Kelembagaan Adat Aru Ursia Urlima. Hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa telah terjadi penurunan potensi sumberdaya baik ukuran maupun jumlah biota yang disasi. Hal ini terjadi karena lemahnya peran lembaga adat untuk memberikan sanksi terhadap masyarakat yang melanggar aturan sasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa diperoleh enam strategi pengelolaan yang dapat digunakan oleh lembaga adat juga masyarakat secara bersama-sama untuk melestarikan sumberdaya pesisir dan laut di Desa Jabulenga. Kata Kunci: Masyarakat adat, kelembagaan, sasi, sumberdaya, Jabulenga

KELEMBAGAAN SASI LOMPA DAN IMPLIKASINYA (STUDI KASUS DI NEGERI HARUKU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH) Lopulalan, Yoisye; Abrahamsz, James
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 19 No 1 (2023): TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/TRITONvol19issue1page52-63

One local wisdom of the Haruku community is sasi lompa. In practice, the role of traditional institutions is vital. This study aims to analyze the institutional status of sasi lompa in Haruku. This research was conducted in July 2020 in Haruku Village, Maluku Tengah Regency. Data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation methods. A descriptive qualitative with the EAFM (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management) indicator assessment approach was applied to answer the problem. A total of 35 respondents as samples were collected purposively. The results show that the adherence level to responsible fisheries principles is poor; meanwhile, indicators of the completeness of the rules in fisheries management and fisheries management plans and stakeholders are classified as average. Indicators of institutional mechanisms for fisheries management varied widely, while the policy and institutional cooperative levels were considered very good. The latter is the priority in enhancing the institutional capacity of sasi lompa in Haruku. ABSTRAK Salah satu kearifan lokal dari masyarakat Negeri Haruku Maluku Tengah adalah sasi lompa. Dalam pelaksanaannya, peran lembaga adat sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status kelembagaan sasi lompa di Negeri Haruku. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Juli 2020 di Negeri Haruku, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penilaian indikator EAFM (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management). Sebanyak 35 responden sebagai sampel penelitian dipilih secara purposif. Hasil analisis terhadap indikator kelembagaan sasi lompa di Negeri Haruku memperlihatkan bahwa indikator tingkat kepatuhan terhadap prinsip perikanan yang bertanggung jawab tergolong kurang; sementara indikator kelengkapan aturan main dalam pengelolaan perikanan dan rencana pengelolaan perikanan serta pemangku kepentingan tergolong sedang. Indikator mekanisme kelembagaan pengelolaan perikanan sangat bervariasi, sedangkan indikator tingkat sinergitas kebijakan dan kelembagaan dinilai sangat baik, dan merupakan prioritas dalam peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan sasi lompa di Negeri Haruku. Kata Kunci: Kelembagaan, pengelolaan, sasi lompa, EAFM, Negeri Haruku

STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TERIPANG BERBASIS KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLA SASI DI KECAMATAN ARU UTARA TIMUR Koritelu, Christian; Lopulalan, Yoisye; Nanlohy, Hellen
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 21 No 1 (2025): TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/TRITONvol21issue1page14-23

Sasi laut in Maluku is a local wisdom tradition that has been practiced to preserve marine resources. One of the marine resources in Aru Islands Regency that is preserved through the sasi system is sea cucumbers. In the implementation of sasi, several problems were found, including the opening of sasi, lack of rule enforcement, lack of community understanding and the limited role of customary institutions. The purpose of this research is to formulate an institutional-based sea cucumber management strategy in Aru Utara Timur sub-district. This research was conducted from November 2023 to June 2024 in Aru Utara Timur Subdistrict. Data collection was conducted by interview method using questionnaires to 25 respondents. Interviews were also conducted with key informants consisting of village leaders, customary leaders, and community representatives. The data obtained were analyzed using A'WOT which is a combination of AHP and SWOT. Based on the results of the research, there are several strategies that can be applied, namely optimizing the potential of sea cucumber resources; forming sea cucumber business groups; opening business opportunities for investors; optimizing sea cucumber sasi management institutions; conducting regular socialization activities to the community about sea cucumber resources; building cooperation between village institutions and the government, private sector and NGOs; expanding market access; increasing monitoring of resources during sasi closure; building good communication between institutions; providing strict legal sanctions for rule breakers; socializing environmentally friendly technology, and increasing synergy between related institutions. ABSTRAK Sasi laut di Maluku merupakan sebuah tradisi kearifan lokal yang telah dipraktikkan untuk menjaga kelestarian sumberdaya laut. Salah satu sumberdaya laut di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru yang dilestarikan melalui sistem sasi yaitu teripang. Dalam pelaksanaan sasi ditemukan beberapa permasalahan antara lain pembukaan sasi, kurangnya penegakan aturan, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dan keterbatasan peran lembaga adat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memformulasikan strategi pengelolaan teripang yang berbasis pada kelembagaan di Kecamatan Aru Utara Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada November 2023 hingga Juni 2024 di Kecamatan Aru Utara Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 25 responden. Wawancara juga dilakukan kepada informan kunci yang terdiri dari pimpinan desa, pemangku adat, serta perwakilan masyarakat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan A’WOT yang merupakan kombinasi antara AHP dan SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh beberapa strategi yang dapat diterapkan yaitu mengoptimalkan potensi sumberdaya teripang; membentuk kelompok usaha teripang; membuka kesempatan usaha bagi investor; mengoptimalkan kelembagaan pengelola sasi teripang; melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi secara rutin kepada masyarakat tentang sumberdaya teripang; membangun kerjasama antar lembaga desa dan pemerintah, swasta dan NGO; memperluas akses pasar; meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap sumberdaya saat penutupan sasi; membangun komunikasi yang baik antar lembaga; memberikan sanksi hukum yang tegas bagi pelanggar aturan; mensosialisasikan teknologi ramah lingkungan, serta meningkatkan sinergisitas antar lembaga terkait. Kata Kunci: Strategi, pengelolaan, teripang, kelembagaan, sasi

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