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Peran Kearifan Lokal dalam Mendukung Kebijakan Perlindungan Mata Air untuk Mewujudkan FOLU Net Sink di Nusa Tenggara Barat Indonesia Alamsyah, Fajar; Wijaya, Andy Fefta; Lastiti Veri Anggaini, Niken
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik (JIAP)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Jurnal (BPJ) FIA-UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiap.2025.011.03.2

Abstract

Water scarcity is a global issue with serious impacts on health, food security, and the environment. In West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), Indonesia, deforestation and land degradation have reduced water availability, leading to decreased agricultural productivity and increased disease risks. This study employs a qualitative approach through Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze the role of NTB's local wisdom, such as Leka Dana in Dompu and Parafu in Bima, in supporting spring protection policies and contributing to the FOLU Net Sink 2030 target, which aims to make the forestry sector a net carbon sink. The SLR method involved identification, selection, and critical appraisal of scholarly articles, research reports, and other relevant sources. Findings reveal that these traditional practices have effectively maintained water resource sustainability and ecosystem balance. However, integration of local wisdom into national policies remains limited. Based on these findings, the study recommends three strategic measures, first, increasing community participation; second, strengthening customary institutions; and third, integrating traditional knowledge into modern environmental policies. Implementation of these recommendations is expected to support sustainable water resource management in NTB.
The Political Network Governance of Indonesia's Low-Carbon Transition: A CIMO-Based Review Alamsyah, Fajar; Hermawan, Romy
IJBAMS: International Journal of Business Accounting Management Social Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Manajemen Multitalenta Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64530/ijbams.v2i1.49

Abstract

Despite international climate commitments, Indonesia's low-carbon policy implementation faces barriers stemming from state-business nexuses. This study analyzes actor networks impeding green economy governance. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) integrated with the CIMO (Context-Intervention-Mechanism-Outcome) framework, 16 studies were synthesized using NVivo. Results reveal a fragmented state apparatus contrasting with dominant fossil fuel interests entrenched in patronage networks. Quantitative data indicates significant power asymmetries, with 36.8 million hectares allocated to corporations versus 3.1 million hectares to communities. Regulatory capture is evident, exemplified by the 0% royalty clause in the Omnibus Law. Consequently, implementation gaps persist; although presidential commitments aim to reduce coal, 14 GW of new coal capacity was ratified until 2030. Distributive injustices are severe, with an estimated 6,500–15,700 annual premature deaths due to coal emissions. The system exhibits carbon lock-in, projecting coal dominance until 2050. The study concludes that green regulatory stagnation results from historically constituted state-business power configurations rather than technical incapacity. Addressing informal ties between state elites and business interests is crucial. Recommendations include transparent governance designs to minimize fossil fuel dominance and accelerate progress toward the 2060 Net Zero Emission target.