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Irfan Widianto
Universitas Graha Karya Muara Bulian

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Regional Typology of Human Development in Jambi Province: An Analysis of HDI Achievement and Growth, 2020–2025 Musthafa Luthfi; Mukti Hadianto; Sumantri; Irfan Widianto
Local Economic Advancement & Development Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Local Economic Advancement & Development Research
Publisher : CV. Visionary Raya Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67983/leader.v1i2.138

Abstract

This study examines disparities, sigma convergence, and the regional typology of human development across 11 regencies and cities in Jambi Province during 2020–2025. Using secondary Human Development Index (HDI) data from BPS-Statistics of Jambi Province, the study applies the range, population standard deviation, and coefficient of variation (CV) to evaluate absolute and relative dispersion. Sigma convergence is identified when cross-sectional dispersion declines over time, with the CV used as the primary criterion and the standard deviation and range used as supporting indicators. A four-quadrant typology combines each region's 2020–2025 average HDI with cumulative HDI growth. The mean HDI increased from 71.95 in 2020 to 74.99 in 2025. The CV declined from 4.23% to 3.88% and the standard deviation fell from 3.05 to 2.91, indicating moderate sigma convergence, although the range remained substantial at 11.01 points in 2025. No region occupied Quadrant I. Merangin, Sarolangun, Muaro Jambi, Tanjung Jabung Timur, and Tanjung Jabung Barat were classified as catching-up regions in Quadrant II; Batang Hari and Tebo occupied the low-achievement, low-growth Quadrant III; and Kerinci, Bungo, Jambi City, and Sungai Penuh City occupied the high-achievement, lower-growth Quadrant IV. The results show that rising HDI and declining relative dispersion coexist with a persistent absolute gap. Provincial policy should therefore sustain catching-up momentum, prioritize lagging regions, and protect service quality and inclusion in higher-achievement regions through place-sensitive interventions.
Co-Authors Mukti Hadianto Musthafa Luthfi Sumantri