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Prodi Gizi Program Diploma Tiga, Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Relationship Between Maternal Parenting Patterns, Participation in Posyandu Visits, and Children's Food Selectivity Habits With the Incidence of Stunting Among Children Pramuja Nisa Kirana; Aprianti; Rosihan Anwar
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i2.268

Abstract

Stunting is one of the chronic nutritional problems that has long-term impacts on the quality of human resources. Efforts to prevent stunting can be carried out through promotive and preventive approaches, including paying attention to maternal parenting patterns and children's eating behavior. Simpang Warga Dalam Village has a relatively high stunting rate despite having abundant local food resources. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal parenting style and children’s picky eating habits with the incidence of stunting among children aged 24–59 months. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 71 mothers with children aged 24–59 months, selected using total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test and Spearman correlation. The results showed that most mothers were aged 20–35 years (63.4%), had a secondary education (50.7%), and were unemployed (95.8%). Most children were aged 36–59 months (74.6%) and male (56.3%). The majority of mothers had a moderate level of parenting (43.7%), and most children exhibited picky eating behavior (80.3%). More than half of the children were not stunted (54.9%). There was a significant relationship between maternal parenting and stunting (p = 0.000; r = 0.561), as well as between picky eating behavior and stunting (p = 0.001; r = 0.416), both showing a positive correlation with moderate strength.
The Correlations Between Infectious Diseases, LBW History, and IMD with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months Prabowo Rahman; Siti Mas'Odah; Sajiman; Aprianti
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.275

Abstract

Stunting remains a national priority. The prevalence of stunting in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency remains above the RPJMN target of 18.37%. The highest number of stunting cases occurs in the 24-59 month age group, accounting for 70.5% of total cases. The combination of early childhood education, a history of low birth weight, and exposure to infectious diseases contributes to the high prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between infectious diseases, a history of low birth weight, and early childhood education with stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Kaludan Kecil Village, working area of Public Health Center Banjang. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design and quantitative methods. The study was conducted in Kaludan Kecil Village, working area of UPT Public Health Center Banjang. The study sample consisted of mothers and toddlers aged 24–59 months, using a total sampling technique. The study was conducted from September to December 2025. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and prevalence ratio. The analysis showed that 68.5% of toddlers had a history of infectious diseases, 83.3% did not experience low birth weight (LBW), 68.5% had a history of early breastfeeding (IMD), and 66.7% did not experience stunting. There was a relationship between infectious diseases (p=0.023, PR=3,692), a history of LBW (p=0.004, PR=3,184) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. There was no relationship between a history of IMD and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months (p=0.836). It is hoped that the Public Health Center can improve health programs to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases, such as increasing education on environmental hygiene and sanitation, conducting evaluations in reducing the incidence of low birth weight through prenatal classes, and socializing the importance of starting breastfeeding early to mothers.
The Correlations Between Parental Patterns and Family Income with The Incident of Wasting in Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months Lenny; Nurhamidi; Ermina Syainah; Aprianti
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.277

Abstract

Child malnutrition is a crucial public health problem worldwide. Parenting style plays a significant role in children's nutritional status, particularly in meeting their nutritional needs. Low-income families tend to have limited access to nutritious food, increasing the risk of malnutrition. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between parenting patterns and family income with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of ​​the Sungai Turak Public Health Center. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design and quantitative methods. This research was conducted in the Sungai Turak Public Health Center from August to December 2025. The study population was 826 toddlers. The sample was taken using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with 99 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The incidence of malnutrition in toddlers was 43 people (43.4%). 8 people (8.1%) had poor parenting patterns. 88 people (88.9%) had family incomes below the minimum wage (UMK) of Rp. 3,496,195. There was a correlations between maternal parenting patterns (p=0.020, PR=10.694), family income (p=0.021, PR=9.130) and the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers aged 12-59 months. There is a correlations between parenting style and family income and malnutrition in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of the Sungai Turak Public Health Center. Parents are encouraged to increase their knowledge about nutritional issues that can affect toddlers and the long-term impact of malnutrition.
The Relationship Between A History of Chronic Energy Deficiency During Pregnancy and Mother’s Nutritional Knowledge Levels with Underweight Infants Misdawati; Nurhamidi; Aprianti; Niken Pratiwi
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v8i1.293

Abstract

The prevalence of underweight toddlers aged 0-59 months at the Tabunganen Community Health Center reached 18.58% (exceeding the national target of 12%). This was due to chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy (52.3%) and poor nutritional knowledge resulting from economic constraints and limited access to food in coastal areas, threatening the quality of human resources through fetal growth disorders and poor eating habits. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between a history of chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy and the level of maternal nutritional knowledge with the occurrence of underweight in infants. This study is an analytical cross-sectional study (n=92 mothers and children, October-November 2025) measuring history of CEM (LILA<23.5 cm from KIA), nutritional knowledge (questionnaire), and underweight (BBU Z-score -3 sd -2 SD, WHO) using the Chi-square test in JASP (α=0.05). Results showed that the prevalence of KEK was 19.6%, good knowledge was 59.8%, and underweight was 33.7%. There was no significant relationship between KEK (p=0.554) or nutritional knowledge (p=0.562) and underweight in toddlers, indicating the dominance of economic factors, feeding practices, and infections. Implications: Strengthen integrated nutrition interventions through posyandu (applied education, PMT, BBU monitoring), cross-sector collaboration for food access, to sustainably reduce the prevalence of underweight in vulnerable areas.
Co-Authors Ermina Syainah Lenny Misdawati Niken Pratiwi Nurhamidi Prabowo Rahman Pramuja Nisa Kirana Rosihan Anwar Sajiman Siti Mas'Odah