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TELAAH FATWA MUI NO. 10 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG NIKAH DI BAWAH TANGAN BERBASIS SADD AL-DZARΑAH DAN KEADILAN GENDER Mohsi, M; Mujibur Rohman, Moh; Ulum, Miftahul
An-Nisa' : Jurnal Kajian Perempuan dan Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/annisa.v14i1.56

Abstract

Nikah bawah tangan menjadi isu krusial dalam hukum Islam kekinian. Sadd al-dzarī‘ah merupakan salah satu bentuk metode ijtihad yang yang dapat digunakan sebagai landasan istimbath al-hukm (pengambilan hukum). Secara istilah sadd al-dzarī‘ah merupakan pembahasan seputar upaya untuk menghalangi dan memblokade semua akses dan kemungkinan dari suatu perbuatan tertentu yang pada dasarnya diperbolehkan maupun dilarang untuk mencegah terjadinya segala jenis kerusakan dan kemudaratan. Teori pencegahan ini sering disebut sebagai langkah preventif dalam meminimalisir atau bahkan menutup jalan terjadinya kemudaratan suatu perbuatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan studi pustaka. penelitian pustaka mengacu kepada literatur-literatur sebagai basic of anlisis atas topik yang dijadikan obyek penelitian. Salah satu bentuk langkah preventif pemerintah Indonesia dalam bidang hukum perkawinan adalah menjamin ketertiban dalam sebuah perkawinan melalui undang-undang pencatatan perkawinan, sebagaimana pasal 5 ayat (1) Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) yang berbunyi “Agar terjamin ketertiban perkawinan bagi masyarakat islam setiap perkawinan harus dicatat”. Langkah ini bertujuan membentuk keadilan gender, agar diskriminasi terhadap kaum perempuan dalam praktik perkawinan tidak lagi terjadi. Underhand marriage is a crucial issue in contemporary Islamic law. Sadd al-dzarī'ah is a form of the ijtihad method which can be used as a basis for istimbath al-hukm. In terms of sadd al-dzarī'ah, it is a discussion about efforts to block and block all access and the possibility of a certain act which is basically allowed or prohibited to prevent all kinds of damage and damage. This theory of prevention is often referred to as a preventive step in minimizing or even blocking the path for the occurrence of an act of oblivion. This research uses a qualitative approach, with literature study. literature research refers to the literature as the basic of analysis on the topic which is the object of research. One form of preventive measures taken by the Indonesian government in the field of marriage law is to guarantee order in a marriage through the marriage registration law, as in Article 5 paragraph (1) Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) which reads "In order to ensure orderliness of marriage for the Islamic community every marriage must noted ”. This step aims to establish gender justice, so that discrimination against women in the practice of marriage no longer occurs.
Darurat Negara Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Rohman, Moh. Mujibur; Nisa, Nurulia Shalehatun; Mohsi, Mohsi
Jurnal Hukum Non Diskriminatif Vol. 2 No. 2: Januari 2024
Publisher : PT. Bangun Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56854/jhdn.v2i2.287

Abstract

Dalam praktik penyelenggaraan negara atau pemerintahan sering terjadi hal-hal yang tidak normal dalam menata kehidupan kenegaraan, di mana sistem hukum yang biasa digunakan tidak mampu mengakomodasi kepentingan negara atau masyarakat. Sehingga memerlukan pengaturan tersendiri untuk menggerakkan fungsi-fungsi negara agar dapat berjalan secara efektif. Dengan demikian maka penggunaan perangkat hukum biasa sejak semula haruslah mengantisipasi berbagai kemungkinan keadaan yang bersifat tidak normal agar negara dapat menjamin kelangsungan hidup berbangsa dan bernegara. Dalam tulisan ini kemudian peneliti tertarik menyimpulkan bagaimana persfektif fiqih siyasah melihat keadaan darurat negara tersebut. Kesimpulannya ialah suatu kondisi dimana keadaan negara dapat disebut darurat maka ketetapan hukum dalam bernegara akan mengikuti dan menyesuaikan selagi masih memenuhi kriteria darurat dan asas-asas keberlakuan keadaan darurat. Merujuk kembali pada kaidah fiqh tentang keadaan darurat tentunya pemerintah berhak mengeluarkan tindakan yang pada semestinya melanggar undang-undang demi tercapainya suatu kemaslahatan bagi negara maupun rakyat Indonesia.
Melacak Domestikasi Perempuan dalam RUU Ketahanan Keluarga Perspektif Hukum Islam Mohsi, Mohsi
AN NUR: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): July - December
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Al-Qur'an (IIQ) An-Nur Yogyakarta Komplek PP An Nur Ngrukem PO BOX 135 Bantul 55702 Yogyakarta Tlp/Fax (0274) 6469012. http://jurnalannur.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37252/annur.v15i2.654

Abstract

This research focuses on the Family Resilience Bill. Family resilience has become urgent amidst the many family problems, both internal and external. In principle, the Family Resilience Bill aims to ensure a good family life by religious, ethical and statutory standards. However, not all of the contents of the Family Resilience Bill have positive implications, some articles tend to revive patriarchal forms of the family, such as the tendency to domesticate women. This research uses a literature study approach with normative legal research, the Family Resilience Bill as a primary source, and other laws as secondary sources, while also relying on academic texts, such as gender-related journals and books. The research results show that the concept of family in Islamic law envisions an egalitarian and reciprocal family system. Meanwhile, the Family Resilience Bill, even though it contains goodness to maintain the state system. However, apart from that, it contains articles that tend to and have the potential to domesticate women's role, which is legally regulated in the Human Rights Law regarding the equal rights and obligations of husband and wife.
URGENSI SOSIOLOGI SEBAGAI BAGIAN DALAM DIMENSI STUDI ISLAM Ulum, Miftahul; Ghani, Abd; Mohsi, Mohsi
Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keilsman Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LP2M IAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36420/ju.v8i2.6259

Abstract

This study focuses on Islamic studies with a sociological approach. Islamic studies require an approach that is able to provide grounded answers, sociological studies are one that researchers can do. The social problems faced by society are the manifestation of human thought patterns and understanding of religion. Sociology is a science that studies the interaction between individuals as a manifestation of the nature of living together, so that religion has a role in maintaining harmony in social life. This study uses a literature review approach by making sociological figures as part of the primary source. The results of the study show that the dominance of this sociological approach in responding to society and society is proof that this approach is very easy to understand religion and preserve the sharia elements of that religion. The influence of social life on the development of religion can be proven by social approaches. At the same time, religion can also influence people in their actions. Thus, the existence of religion is a solution for any social phenomena that are and will occur, without eliminating the existence of religion which is sacred and dynamic.Keyword: Sociology, Dimension, Islamic Studies
Profetika Hukum Keluarga Islam Dalam UU Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Mohsi, Mohsi
ASASI: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi HKI IAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v2i2.146

Abstract

Sexual harassment is unwanted sex-related approaches, including requests for sex, and other behavior that verbally or physically refers to sex. Sexual violence is an important topic that needs to be solved, given the high rate of sexual violence from year to year. The Law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence is a way that is expected by the Indonesian people as an umbrella of law and rule of law to take action against all forms of sexual crimes that plague Indonesian citizens. in this study tries to analyze the urgency and relevance of these rules for the development of law in Indonesia. reviewing regulations from the prophetic aspects of Islamic law and the reconstruction of Islamic law, as well as the spirit of legal moderation and responding to current issues related to forms of violence that befall society, especially children and women.