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TELAAH FATWA MUI NO. 10 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG NIKAH DI BAWAH TANGAN BERBASIS SADD AL-DZARΑAH DAN KEADILAN GENDER Mohsi, M; Mujibur Rohman, Moh; Ulum, Miftahul
An-Nisa' : Jurnal Kajian Perempuan dan Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/annisa.v14i1.56

Abstract

Nikah bawah tangan menjadi isu krusial dalam hukum Islam kekinian. Sadd al-dzarī‘ah merupakan salah satu bentuk metode ijtihad yang yang dapat digunakan sebagai landasan istimbath al-hukm (pengambilan hukum). Secara istilah sadd al-dzarī‘ah merupakan pembahasan seputar upaya untuk menghalangi dan memblokade semua akses dan kemungkinan dari suatu perbuatan tertentu yang pada dasarnya diperbolehkan maupun dilarang untuk mencegah terjadinya segala jenis kerusakan dan kemudaratan. Teori pencegahan ini sering disebut sebagai langkah preventif dalam meminimalisir atau bahkan menutup jalan terjadinya kemudaratan suatu perbuatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan studi pustaka. penelitian pustaka mengacu kepada literatur-literatur sebagai basic of anlisis atas topik yang dijadikan obyek penelitian. Salah satu bentuk langkah preventif pemerintah Indonesia dalam bidang hukum perkawinan adalah menjamin ketertiban dalam sebuah perkawinan melalui undang-undang pencatatan perkawinan, sebagaimana pasal 5 ayat (1) Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) yang berbunyi “Agar terjamin ketertiban perkawinan bagi masyarakat islam setiap perkawinan harus dicatat”. Langkah ini bertujuan membentuk keadilan gender, agar diskriminasi terhadap kaum perempuan dalam praktik perkawinan tidak lagi terjadi. Underhand marriage is a crucial issue in contemporary Islamic law. Sadd al-dzarī'ah is a form of the ijtihad method which can be used as a basis for istimbath al-hukm. In terms of sadd al-dzarī'ah, it is a discussion about efforts to block and block all access and the possibility of a certain act which is basically allowed or prohibited to prevent all kinds of damage and damage. This theory of prevention is often referred to as a preventive step in minimizing or even blocking the path for the occurrence of an act of oblivion. This research uses a qualitative approach, with literature study. literature research refers to the literature as the basic of analysis on the topic which is the object of research. One form of preventive measures taken by the Indonesian government in the field of marriage law is to guarantee order in a marriage through the marriage registration law, as in Article 5 paragraph (1) Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) which reads "In order to ensure orderliness of marriage for the Islamic community every marriage must noted ”. This step aims to establish gender justice, so that discrimination against women in the practice of marriage no longer occurs.
KONSTRUKSI I`LAN AL-NIKAH DALAM FIQH PANCASILA (Telaah Pencatatan Perkawinan Perspektif Sad Al-Dzariah) Moh Mujibur Rohman; M Mohsi
Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keilsman Vol 3 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : LP2M IAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36420/ju.v3i1.3916

Abstract

The law on marital registration has juridical consequences, that marriage registration is a necessity of continuing legal actions in the form of marriage. Munakahat Fiqh does not know the name of marriage registration. The existence of marriage registration legislation creates a gap (dispute / conflict) between the law of fiqh munakahat with statutory regulations. in fiqh there is no registration of marriage. It's just that, for the sake of benefit and to avoid things muḍarat, then Islam (fiqh) recommends the existence of i'l al-nikâḥ (announcing marriage) which is then manifested in the form of wedding celebrations (walîmah al-shursh). Marriage that is not recorded at the competent authority raises many conditions, so that marriage registration is considered as a preventive measure (prevention) from the government as sadd al-dharî'ah (blocking the road).
TAQNĪN AL-AHKĀM (Telaah Sejarah Legislasi Hukum Perdata Islam dalam Hukum Nasional Indonesia) Miftahul Ulum Ismail; Moh. Mujibur Rohman; Mohsi Mohsi
Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keilsman Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M IAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36420/ju.v6i1.3957

Abstract

In establishing law (istinbath al-hukm) Islam uses an approach to the al-Qur'an and al-Hadith, where both are references to all legal problems. Indonesia is a country with the largest majority of Muslims in the world. Not so, the existence of Indonesia as a law state that adheres to a democratic system requires the existence of Islamic legal legislation from living law to legal law. Where, Fiqh began to be formulated into constitution. Therefore, Indonesia, which is known as the trias politica government system (Judicative, Executive and Legislative), must also provide space for Muslims in the National Legislation Program (Prolegnas) to form Islamic law in Indonesia. This legislative process in Islam is known as Taqnīn Al-Ahkām (legal legislation).
The Benefit Principles of Istibdāl on Wakaf Objects Moh Mujibur Rohman
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Mahkamah: Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v6i1.1246

Abstract

The concept of waqf in fiqh is Islamic philanthropy in the form of amal Jariyah which requires the eternal characteristics of the object given. However, with the development of the era of waqf objects, it will be reduced mainly in property waqf. So that in order to keep the waqf objects productive, istibdāl is carried out in order to remain productive on the basis of mashlahah. To find the mashlahah principles in istibdāl, the author conducted a research of the boundaries of the mashlahah by al-Būthi. This research would not be far from the formulation of the problem that the author intended to find the answer; 1) what is the concept of istibdāl in fiqh and Indonesian representation? 2) What is the procedure for istibdāl waqf in the context of Indonesian waqf fiqh?; 3) How is the construction of mashlahah principles in istibdāl waqf practice based on dhawābithal-mashlahah al-Būthi? The research conducted was a normative research (doctrina), where the data used were secondary sources (not in the field) in the form of books of fiqh and legislation. From the data obtained, the authors conducted a descriptive analysis. The results showed that the permissibility of istibdāl waqf based on the mashlahah principle that must be fulfilled, that is, it must be in a state of dharurah, for urgent religious purposes, for the general public, there is an inadequacy, through the agreement of wāqif and nazhir, replaced at least with the same, the object of waqf is examined with involving figures and several elements of society as well as following the provisions of the Shari'ah and applicable laws.
REFORMASI HUKUM KELUARGA DI DUNIA ISLAM (Studi Normatif Perbandingan Hukum Perceraian Mesir-Indonesia) Moh. Mujibur Rohman; Moh. Zarkasi
AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35673/as-hki.v3i1.1433

Abstract

AbstractThis study discusses family law reform in the Islamic world. Especially in the comparison of divorce law between Egypt and Indonesia, which is analyzed using a qualitative approach, based on legal materials from each country. The results of the study show that First, family law reform between Egypt and Indonesia is very different, this is due to the background that influences it. Egypt was influenced by the Ottoman Empire while Indonesia was influenced by the Dutch; Second, both Egypt and Indonesia have codified divorce laws in statutory form; lastly, there are significant differences in the divorce laws of Egypt and Indonesia, both vertically, horizontally and diagonally.Keywords: Divorce Law; Egypt; Indonesia; Legal Reform. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas reformasi hukum keluarga di dunia Islam. Khususnya pada perbandingan hukum perceraian antara negara Mesir dengan Indonesia, yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, berdasarkan materi hukum dari masing-masing negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, reformasi hukum keluarga antara Mesir dengan Indonesia sangatlah berbeda, hal ini disebabkan latar belakang yang mempengaruhinya. Mesir dipengaruhi oleh kerajaan Turki Usmani sedang Indonesia dipengaruhi Belanda; Kedua, baik Mesir dan Indonesia memiliki aturan perceraian yang terkodifikasi dalam bentuk berdasar undang-undang; Ketiga, terdapat perbedaan signifikan mengenai hukum perceraian yang dimiliki oleh negara Mesir dan Indonesia baik perbedaan itu secara vertikal, horizontal dan diagonal.Kata Kunci: Hukum Perceraian; Mesir; Indonesia; Reformasi Hukum.
Hacking Muhammad Syahrûr's Hudûd Theory and Its Relevance to the Inheritance of Sangkolan Madurese People Moh. Mujibur Rohman; Siti Muafatun
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v19i2.1625

Abstract

Muhammad Syahrûr is a modern thinker from Damascus with the theory of hudûd or limits in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an (or al-Tanzîl al-Hakîm). One of the theoretical scopes offered is hâlah al-hadd al-adnâ wa al-hadd al-a'lâ mâ'an (minimum and maximum limits simultaneously) which he applies to the inheritance verse. Syahrûr in interpreting the inheritance verse is quite different from classical scholars. He considered classical scholars too rigid in interpreting the inheritance verse. At the same time, for Syahrûr the 2:1 concept would move dynamically according to the hudûd that God had determined in the inheritance verse. The research method used is normative-empirical with a qualitative approach. This study aims to relevance the theory of hudûd Muhammad Syahrûr with the practice of inheritance of the Madurese community in the form of sangkolan. The results of this study indicate that between Syahrûr's hudûd theory, there is relevance to the practice of Sangkolan inheritance of the Madurese community in realizing gender justice either individually (nadzrah al-fardiyah) or collectively based on majmû'at al-dzukûr and majmû'at al-inâts.
MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Sebuah Studi Analisis Model Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Fazlur Rahman) Moh. Mujibur Rohman; Siti Muafatun
IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JULI 2022
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/iqro.v5i1.2633

Abstract

AbstrakModernisasi pendidikan Islam merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengembalikan umat Islam pada masa kejayaan sekaligus mengejar keterbelakangan umat Islam dalam dunia pendidikan. Salah satu tokoh modernisasi pendidikan Islam adalah Fazlur Rahman yaitu tokoh yang memiliki perhatian khusus terhadap kondisi umat Islam. Model pendidikan Fazlur Rahman dapat disebut dengan modernisasi pendidikan Islam karena sesuai dengan karakteristik modernisasi pendidikan Islam yaitu: pertama, pendidikan yang didasari oleh al-Qur’an dan Hadits Nabi Saw. dengan pemahaman kontekstual. Kedua, berusaha menerapkan metode baru yang masyhur dengan istilah double movement (gerak ganda) dan analisis serta memahami. Ketiga, berusaha memasukkan ilmu teknologi dan sains serta ilmu pengetahuan umum lainnya yang dianggap penting. Keempat, berusaha mengintegrasikan antara sistem tradisional dan skuler.Kata Kunci: Modernisasi, Pendidikan Islam, Fazlur Rahman.
Fiqh Wakaf Progresif: Wakaf Tunai (Cash Waqf) di Indonesia dalam Memberdayakan Ekonomi Umat Berbasis Maqâshid Ibn ‘Asyur Moh. Mujibur Rohman Rohman
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jan-Juni 2022
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v7i1.4004

Abstract

This research is a normative research which is part of library research or (library research). Where this research will examine cash waqf which is not far from the existing problem formulation. Namely; 1) how is the concept of cash waqf in Indonesia and how is it related to the concept of madzhab fiqf?; 2) what is the role of the state in the success of cash waqf and progress in building the economy of the people in the future?; last 3) what is the maqashid of cash waqf as an economic empowerment of the people in the perspective of maqashid Ibn 'Asyur?. The results of the study show that the concept of Indonesian waqf fiqh allows cash waqf or cash waqf. This permissibility was responded to by the emergence of the MUI fatwa on cash waqf, and accompanied by several laws and regulations such as the Waqf Law no. 41 of 2004 as well as several other regulations. Not only that, the progress of cash waqf in the future is expected to help the people's economy, such as empowering MSMEs, agriculture, commerce, livestock and other economic sectors of the people. With the maqashidy-based analysis Ibn 'Asyur shows that there are two maqashids to be addressed in the practice of cash waqf itself. First, maqashid ammah in the form of general benefit (universal) for economic empowerment of the people which can be allocated to places of worship, education, health and other social matters. Second, Maqashid Khassah in the form of hifz al-mâl makes waqf objects more productive. Keywords: Cash Waqf, People's Economy, Maqâshid Ibn 'Asyur
POTRET GURU IDEAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 Siti Muafatun; Moh Mujibur Rohman
AL -ALLAM Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Nazhatut Thullab Sampang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.557 KB)

Abstract

Memasuki era perubahan industri keempat maka tentunya akan membawa dampak negatif dan positif bagi Indonesia khushusnya dalam pendidikan Islam. Dampak positif yang diterima oleh pendidikan Islam adalah mudahnya mengakses produk ilmu keIslaman dengan cepat, namun tantangan yang sedang dihadapi pendidikan Islam di era ini lebih banyak dari sisi positifnya yaitu: logika bisnis, pengelolaan manajemen, bergesernya peran pendidik, berubahnya paradigma masyarakat dan membutuhkan pengakuan eksternal. Berdasarkan beberapa tantangan yang sedang dihadapi pendidikan Islam, maka perlu dikaji bagaimana peran guru di era 4.0 dan bagaimana gambaran guru ideal di era 4.0, mengingat guru memiliki peran penting dalam perbaikan pendidikan. Adapun peran guru di era 4.0 adalah sebagai model, manjer, fasilitator, konselor dan motivator serta inspirator. Sedangkan potret guru ideal dalam pendidikan Islam adalah guru yang mampu mendekatkan anak didik pada tujuan pendidikan Islam yaitu mendapat kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat yang memiliki beberapa ciri yaitu: religius, profesional, dan inspiratif.
Hukum Keluarga Islam Irak; Menakar Historis dan Socio Cultural Masyarakat dalam ber-Fiqh Moh. Mujibur Rohman
ASASI: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : HKI IAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v1i2.6

Abstract

The development of Islamic law in Muslim countries is undeniable. This development cannot be separated from various conflicts because the state constitution is sometimes not the same as the sharia constitution. Iraq is a country with Muslims who are dominated by two major sects, namely Sunni with the Hanafi school of fiqh and Shi'i with the Ja'fari school of fiqh. The two schools of thought have many legal inconsistencies, especially in terms of inheritance and polygamy, which have very basic differences. In contrast to Egypt, which is easy to codify Fiqh law into law because some schools such as Shafi'i, Hanafi and Maliki do not have significant differences. In its development, Islamic law in Iraq underwent several amendments and a very long history.