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All Journal MERDEKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Moh. Risky Yaisa
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Urgensi Konstitusionalisme Digital dalam Menutup Kekosongan Hukum Keamanan Aset Metaverse di Indonesia Moh. Risky Yaisa; Zamroni Abdussamad; Dolot Alhasni Bakung
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): September :Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v3i3.1883

Abstract

The development of digital technology has given rise to the Metaverse as a virtual space that immersively and continuously integrates social, economic, and cultural activities. The emergence of the Metaverse has introduced new forms of ownership in the form of digital assets, such as Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), virtual land, and digital identities, which possess tangible economic value. This is reflected in the value of national crypto-asset transactions, which reached approximately IDR 650.6 trillion throughout 2024, with 22.9 million registered user accounts. However, this growth has not been accompanied by adequate legal resilience. Nearly 20 million web-based cyberattacks targeted crypto assets in Indonesia throughout 2024, while the National Cyber and Encryption Agency (Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara/BSSN) recorded a sharp increase in the number of national cyberattacks in 2025. The gap between the rapid growth of the digital economy and the slower development of the legal framework constitutes the starting point of this research. This study aims to analyze the urgency of establishing digital security norms within the Metaverse and to formulate an ideal legal framework for the protection of digital assets from a constitutional law perspective. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that Indonesian regulations remain sectoral and have yet to adequately accommodate the complexity of the Metaverse, thereby creating a legal vacuum that threatens legal certainty and the constitutional rights of citizens. This study recommends the establishment of a comprehensive legal framework based on digital constitutionalism as a means of protecting citizens' digital rights within virtual spaces.
Transformasi Pertanahan Dari Konvensional Menuju Pelaksanaan Administrasi Pendaftaran Tanah di Era Digital Moh. Risky Yaisa; Zamroni Abdussamad; Dolot Alhasni Bakung
MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : PT PUBLIKASI INSPIRASI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/merdeka.v4i1.9329

Abstract

The transformation of land administration from conventional systems to digital systems through the implementation of electronic land certificates is an effort to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, transparency, and legal certainty of land services. This study aims to analyze the implementation of land registration administration in the digital era and examine the legal and technical challenges in implementing electronic land certificates in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary and secondary legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed using a qualitative-descriptive method. The results show that land administration digitalization provides benefits in accelerating services, improving data security and traceability, integrating land information, and reducing the risk of document forgery and manipulation. However, its implementation continues to face several challenges, including disharmony between the Basic Agrarian Law and land registration regulations and the provisions governing electronic documents, as well as inadequate validation and synchronization of physical and juridical data, limited technological infrastructure, data security concerns, human resource capacity, and low digital literacy among the public. These conditions indicate that land administration digitalization has not yet fully achieved legal certainty and legal protection as mandated by Article 19 of the Basic Agrarian Law. Therefore, regulatory harmonization, infrastructure and system security improvements, data quality enhancement, and continuous development of the competencies of government officials and public digital literacy are necessary to establish a modern, secure, transparent, and legally certain land administration system.
Co-Authors Dolot Alhasni Bakung Zamroni Abdussamad