Syimir Asyraaf bin Eddie Halim
Universiti Sains Malaysia

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Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Communication and Human Relationships: Examining Trust, Social Presence, and Interpersonal Connectedness among University Students YunHaoChuang; Dody Riswanto; Syimir Asyraaf bin Eddie Halim
Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): : August: Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/8v0m4m50

Abstract

Artificial intelligence-mediated communication introduces new forms of technological participation in interpersonal interaction, raising questions about trust, social presence, and relational connectedness in higher education. This study examined how existing scholarship characterizes these relationships and identified the conditions associated with variation in relational outcomes. A scoping review and framework-based relational mechanism synthesis were conducted using 34 scholarly sources published between 1976 and 2026, identified through bibliographic and publisher-based searches. The evidence base included experimental, cross-sectional, longitudinal, mixed-method, design-oriented, and conceptual investigations. Sources were examined according to communication configuration, degree of AI assistance, disclosure conditions, relational outcomes, and contextual moderators. The synthesis identified three interconnected domains: trust calibration and authenticity, social presence and conversational agency, and interpersonal connectedness in educational communication. Across the reviewed literature, AI assistance was associated with communicative efficiency and responsiveness, while relational evaluations varied according to perceived authenticity, transparency, technological reliability, and human control. Conversational and anthropomorphic cues contributed to perceived social presence without consistently establishing durable interpersonal trust. Evidence involving university students particularly emphasized AI literacy, perceived accuracy, risk perception, and technology adoption, whereas broader relational interpretations drew partly on other populations. The study proposes calibrated trust as an interpretive principle emphasizing proportionate reliance, verification, and human accountability. These findings support differentiated assessments of AI-mediated communication that distinguish technological performance, perceived social presence, and sustained interpersonal relationships.
Legal Challenges of Cross-Border Environmental Harm: State Responsibility and the Development of International Environmental Law Rengga Yudha Santoso; Syimir Asyraaf Bin Eddie Halim; YunHaoChuang
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 2 No 1 (2026): : September: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/f006gs30

Abstract

Cross-border environmental harm presents legal difficulties when cumulative environmental injury involves multiple contributors, overlapping obligations, and uncertain causal relationships. Existing scholarship addresses prevention, attribution, and remedies extensively but provides insufficient methodological integration across conventional transboundary pollution and global environmental harm. This study examines the interaction between primary environmental obligations and the secondary rules of State responsibility. A normative-doctrinal approach evaluates treaties, International Law Commission instruments, and selected international jurisprudence through September 2026, applying structured legal interpretation and comparative analysis. Particular attention is given to the 2024 ITLOS and 2025 Inter-American Court and ICJ climate advisory opinions. The findings establish that the no-harm principle and due diligence remain complementary preventive obligations, while contemporary jurisprudence clarifies their application to cumulative environmental risks. Attribution of State conduct must be distinguished from scientific causation, legal causation, and allocation of compensable injury. Concurrent environmental and human-rights obligations do not automatically establish jurisdiction, procedural standing, or proportional liability. The study develops a four-stage doctrinal framework separating primary obligations, breach and conduct attribution, causal contribution and allocation, and invocation of responsibility and remedies. This framework provides a systematic method for evaluating complex environmental responsibility while distinguishing established legal requirements from unresolved questions of collective causation and reparation
Secondary School Expansion and Gender Parity in Indonesia 2000 to 2024 YunHaoChuang; Syimir Asyraaf Bin Eddie Halim; Ali Anhar Syi’bul Huda; Ismaul Fitroh; Sarbiland Durrani
International Journal of Social Sciences, Language, and Education Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): : July: Didakta: International Journal of Social Sciences, Language, and Educat
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/1ye9em77

Abstract

Indonesia experienced substantial secondary-school expansion between 2000 and 2024, but national participation parity does not establish equality in educational attainment. This study examined changes in female and male gross secondary enrolment and the temporal pattern of gender differences using a descriptive longitudinal analysis of 25 annual national observations from the World Development Indicators. Enrolment levels, endpoint changes, female-minus-male percentage-point gaps, female-to-male ratios, and descriptive Theil–Sen slopes were calculated. Female gross enrolment increased from 55.13% to 98.67% (43.54 percentage points), while male enrolment increased from 56.05% to 99.00% (42.95 points). The female-to-male ratio shifted from 0.984 to 0.997. Female gross enrolment exceeded male enrolment in 20 of 25 years; the largest female advantage was 2.74 points in 2023, whereas the largest male advantage was 2.05 points in 2013. Theil–Sen slopes were 2.07 and 2.04 points annually for females and males, respectively. These results identify substantial expansion for both sexes alongside reversible annual differences rather than uninterrupted gender convergence. National gross enrolment cannot establish age-appropriate attendance, completion, learning outcomes, or causal policy effects. The aggregate series also cannot reveal disparities across regions, household income groups, or learner characteristics. Educational equity assessment requires complementary disaggregated indicators of participation, retention, and achievement.