Ridwan
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

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GENDER IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: RESEARCH ON THE INTERPRETATION OF VERSES AND HADITH FROM A GENDER PERSPECTIVE Ridwan; Sofia Hardani
Akrab Juara: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58487/akrabjuara.v11i1.2770

Abstract

This study examines gender in the perspective of Islam through a review of Qur’anic verses and Hadiths with a gender-sensitive approach. The purpose of this research is to analyze how Islamic texts address gender equality, women’s rights, and the social roles of men and women. A qualitative literature review method was employed, focusing on Tafsir (Qur’anic exegesis) and Hadith analysis. The findings show that while traditional interpretations often emphasize gender differences, many verses and Hadiths affirm equal rights and responsibilities for men and women when interpreted through a gender perspective. The study highlights that gender-sensitive interpretation of Islamic texts can promote social justice, women’s empowerment, and inclusive religious understanding. This research contributes to a broader discourse on contextualizing Islamic teachings in modern gender studies.
REINTERPRETATION OF SEXUAL ETHICS IN THE HADITH THROUGH MUHAMMAD SHAHRUR'S THEORY OF LIMITS Ridwan; Hendri Sayuti; Bambang Hermanto
Akrab Juara: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58487/akrabjuara.v11i2.2822

Abstract

The discourse on sexuality in classical Islamic law often places women in a passive position, prioritizing the husband's sexual rights over the wife's satisfaction. This article aims to explore Muhammad Shahrur's thoughts on sexual ethics within marriage, specifically regarding the prophetic tradition (hadith) that prohibits stopping sexual intercourse before the wife achieves climax. Utilizing a qualitative methodology with a library research approach, this study analyzes the text of the hadith through the framework of Shahrur’s Limit Theory (Nazariyyah al-Hudud). The results indicate that from Shahrur's perspective, a wife’s sexual satisfaction is not merely a moral recommendation (sunnah), but rather serves as al-hadd al-adna (the lower limit or minimum threshold) that must legally be fulfilled to maintain justice within the marital relationship. This reinterpretation shifts the traditional, patriarchal understanding of Islamic jurisprudence toward a framework rooted in human rights, medical science, and gender equality. Consequently, this study provides a theoretical foundation for reforming Islamic family law regarding reproductive rights and preventing marital sexual deprivation.