Masitoh Nur Rohma
Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Psikologi Dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Efektivitas Friends of Nature dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Lingkungan di Tiongkok Rohma, Masitoh Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 12, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.586 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v12i2.2652.175-187

Abstract

Isu lingkungan menjadi perhatian publik Tiongkok sejak dekade 1990-an yang turut dipantik oleh berdirinya Friends of Nature (FON) sebagai organisasi lingkungan legal pertama di Tiongkok. Meskipun Tiongkok merupakan negara yang sangat membatasi pergerakan sosial, penerapan undang-undang tentang syarat-syarat berdirinya organisasi kemasyarakatan merupakan salah satu alat hukum bagi legalisasi FON. Dengan regulasi yang ketat dan standardisasi yang tinggi, FON menjadi masyarakat sipil global (MSG) dengan perolehan massa dan sumber dana besar, kontinyuitas agenda yang terjaga, prestis tinggi di dunia internasional, dan perlindungan secara politis dari pemerintah. Peran media dan jaringan yang dibentuk oleh FON juga menjadi faktor bagaimana FON dapat menjadi lebih efektif. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai efektivitas MSG dalam mencapai tujuan-tujuannya. Efektivitas yang dimaksud bukan merujuk pada FON merupakan MSG yang efektif atau tidak dalam menjalankan strategi tetapi mengenai bagaimana FON menjalankan strategi-strateginya untuk dapat bekerja secara lebih efektif dalam mencapai tujuannya.Kata-kata kunci: Friends of Nature, pemerintah, regulasi, massa, sumber dana, strategi, efektivitas
Efektivitas Friends of Nature dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Lingkungan di Tiongkok Masitoh Nur Rohma
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.586 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v12i2.2652.175-187

Abstract

Isu lingkungan menjadi perhatian publik Tiongkok sejak dekade 1990-an yang turut dipantik oleh berdirinya Friends of Nature (FON) sebagai organisasi lingkungan legal pertama di Tiongkok. Meskipun Tiongkok merupakan negara yang sangat membatasi pergerakan sosial, penerapan undang-undang tentang syarat-syarat berdirinya organisasi kemasyarakatan merupakan salah satu alat hukum bagi legalisasi FON. Dengan regulasi yang ketat dan standardisasi yang tinggi, FON menjadi masyarakat sipil global (MSG) dengan perolehan massa dan sumber dana besar, kontinyuitas agenda yang terjaga, prestis tinggi di dunia internasional, dan perlindungan secara politis dari pemerintah. Peran media dan jaringan yang dibentuk oleh FON juga menjadi faktor bagaimana FON dapat menjadi lebih efektif. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai efektivitas MSG dalam mencapai tujuan-tujuannya. Efektivitas yang dimaksud bukan merujuk pada FON merupakan MSG yang efektif atau tidak dalam menjalankan strategi tetapi mengenai bagaimana FON menjalankan strategi-strateginya untuk dapat bekerja secara lebih efektif dalam mencapai tujuannya.Kata-kata kunci: Friends of Nature, pemerintah, regulasi, massa, sumber dana, strategi, efektivitas
Challenging Masculinity: Analyzing the Aspects of Ecofeminism in Aceh’s Female Forest Rangers Dewi, Karina Utami; Rohma, Masitoh Nur; Sabir, Husnul Ummahat
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Edisi Spesial Gender
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v1i1.7815.47-65

Abstract

This research discusses the issue of gender and environment in Southeast Asia and focuses on the casestudy of Female Forest Rangers or also known as Mpu Uteun in Aceh, Indonesia. It aims to answer the question: how do Female Forest Rangers in Aceh challenge masculinity and apply aspects of ecofeminism in protecting Aceh’s Forest? Using Warren’s approach of ecofeminism, the analysis of this research is divided into three parts. The first is masculinity and men’s role in Aceh’s environmental degradation, second is women and interconnection with nature, and third is ecofeminist philosophy in the case of Aceh’s female forest rangers. This study found that first, perpetrators of deforestation are mostly men as it is one of their ways to make a livelihood, enforcing a masculinity perspective that men should be dominating in providing for their family, including dominating the environment. Second, the female forest rangers have strong interconnections with nature since all the categories of interconnectedness between women and nature according to Warren can be found in this casestudy. Lastly, this case study can be claimed as an example of ecofeminist philosophy because the three aspects of Warren’s ecofeminist philosophy can be found in the research. These aspects are feminism; local and indigenous perspective; as well as nature, science, development, and technology. Keywords: Ecofeminism, masculinity, Aceh, Indonesia, female forest rangers
Me Too as Transnational Advocacy Networks: The Case of Anti-Sexual Violence Movement in Indonesia Dewi, Karina Utami; Fathana, Hangga; Rohma, Masitoh Nur
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v11i2.8858

Abstract

The research discusses the anti-sexual movement in Indonesia as a part of the global movement of Me Too and transnational advocacy networks. It aims to answer how the transnational advocacy movement explains the movement against sexual violence in Indonesia. The argument of the research is offered in three parts. First, it argues that the anti-sexual violence movement in Indonesia is a part of transnational advocacy networks. The analysis is provided by explaining the process of boomerang patterns, political entrepreneurs, and international contacts. Second, as part of a transnational advocacy network, the anti-sexual violence movement in Indonesia uses four tactics: information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics. The research argues that the anti-sexual violence movement uses all four of the tactics to achieve its goals. Lastly, the third part of the argument discusses the five stages of transnational advocacy networks that the movement has achieved with regard to their goals, and the research argues that it has reached all the stages except for the last one, which is influenced by state behavior.
Pelatihan dan Sosialisasi Kesadaran Limbah Fast Fashion pada Santri Madrasa Mahasiswa Muamalat Yogyakarta: Indonesia Rohma, Masitoh Nur; Priyansyah, Ahmad; Irmawati, Feni; Maghfiroh, Maghfiroh; Nihaya, Silvia Munna
Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) Volume 06, Issue 01, Maret 2024
Publisher : UII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jamali.vol6.iss1.art3

Abstract

Based on United Nations data, the fashion industry contributes as much as 10% to total global emissions. This condition negatively contributes to climate change, especially when associated with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Point 13, climate action. In response to this condition, the community service team from the Department of International Relations, Universitas Islam Indonesia, strives to open opportunities for the implementation of SDGs Point 13 at the Madrasa Mahasiswa Muamalat, Yogyakarta. The method of activity is carried out face-to-face by conducting socialization and providing training to the santri. The first session was a socialization of "Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals Point 13: Fast Fashion Trends," while the second session was "Training of How to Transform Fashion Waste into Bags". This community service activity is aimed at supporting the achievement of targets in SDGs Point 13, namely increasing education, awareness, and the capacity of human and institutional resources about mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction, and early warning of climate change. Operationally, this service activity aims to increase awareness of fast fashion waste and the capacity of santri in mitigation and adaptation to climate change. The result of this activity is that the santri experienced an increase in insight regarding fast fashion and climate change, and the santri have the capacity to make bags from fast fashion waste.
Navigating Digital Activism on Environmental Movement: Mining License Grants to Religious Organizations in Indonesia Rohma, Masitoh Nur
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 11 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2024.11.2.13533

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia berpotensi melanggar komitmen dalam Kesepakatan Paris apabila tidak mengontrol dan memonitor laju deforestasi dengan baik, terutama yang berasal dari sektor pertambangan sebagai faktor pendorong yang signifikan. Artikel ini menganalisis aktivisme digital masyarakat Indonesia dalam merespons sikap Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan Muhammadiyah terhadap penawaran pengelolaan Wilayah Izin Usaha Pertambangan Khusus (WIUPK) oleh pemerintah dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 25 Tahun 2024. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana aktivisme digital netizen melalui platform media sosial X (sebelumnya Twitter) dan Instagram menciptakan dampak terhadap posisi NU dan Muhammadiyah pada isu penawaran pengelolaan WIUPK. Posisi NU sejak awal menyambut baik tawaran tersebut. Sementara itu, Muhammadiyah yang awalnya terlihat berhati-hati, akhirnya menyusul NU dan memiliki posisi yang sama. Aktivisme digital yang dilakukan masyarakat Indonesia secara umum menentang keterlibatan organisasi kemasyarakatan keagamaan dalam pengelolaan tambang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa level aktivisme digital masyarakat Indonesia pada isu ini hanya sampai pada level digital spectator activities dan belum dapat mencapai level digital transitional activities maupun digital gladiatorial activities. Pada level digital spectator activities seluruh bentuk aktivitas clicktivism, metavoicing, dan assertion dapat ditemukan. Fungsi yang muncul antara lain affirming, reinforcing, repeating, commending, denouncing, communicating dengan mekanisme identification, visibilization, dan amplification. Dampak dari aktivisme digital ini hanya sebatas perubahan reputasi NU dan Muhammadiyah yang memburuk. Meskipun aktivisme digital telah menciptakan dampak reputasional, mereka belum berhasil mendorong perubahan sikap dari organisasi. Aktivisme ini lebih banyak berperan dalam membentuk citra publik NU dan Muhammadiyah terkait posisi mereka dalam isu pengelolaan tambang daripada mengubah sikap kedua organisasi tersebut untuk tidak begitu saja menerima tawaran pengelolaan tambang. Kata-kata kunci: aktivisme digital, dampak reputasional, digital spectator activities, Muhammadiyah, NU Abstract Indonesia can potentially violate its commitments in the Paris Agreement if it does not adequately control and monitor the rate of deforestation, especially from the mining sector, which is a significant driving factor. This article analyzes the digital activism of Indonesian society in responding to the stance of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah towards the government's offer to manage Special Mining Business Permit Areas (WIUPK) in Government Regulation No. 25 of 2024. Using a qualitative approach, this study explores how netizens' digital activism through social media platforms X (formerly Twitter) and Instagram impacts NU and Muhammadiyah's positions on the issue of the WIUPK management offer. NU's position from the beginning welcomed the offer. Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah, who initially seemed cautious, finally followed NU and had the same position. Digital activism carried out by Indonesian society generally opposes the involvement of religious community organizations in mining management. The study results show that Indonesian society's digital activism on this issue only reaches the level of digital spectator activities and has not been able to reach the level of digital transitional activities or digital gladiatorial activities. All forms of clicktivism, metavoicing, and assertion activities can be found at the level of digital spectator activities. The emerging functions include affirming, reinforcing, repeating, commending, denouncing, and communicating with identification, visibility, and amplification mechanisms. The impact of this digital activism is limited to changes in the reputation of NU and Muhammadiyah, which have worsened. Although digital activism has created a reputational impact, it has not encouraged a change in attitude in the organization. This activism plays a more significant role in shaping the public image of NU and Muhammadiyah regarding their positions on the issue of mining management than in changing the attitudes of the two organizations, not simply accepting the offer of mining management. Keywords: digital activism, digital spectator activities, Muhammadiyah, NU, reputational impact
The Failure of Syria Government Responsibilities toward Internally Displaced People (IDPs) during 2017-2019 Khofifah, Winda; Rohma, Masitoh Nur
Global Strategis Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.19.1.2025.163-184

Abstract

This article explores the issues of civil war and the forced relocation of individuals that have led to human rights abuses against Internally Displaced People (IDPs) in Syria. These occurrences began when the Syrian government initiated an offensive against the anti-government protest movement led by Bashar al-Assad. Under the guise of suppressing the uprising, the Syrian government has targeted civilians and committed various human rights violations. This article seeks to provide an in-depth analysis of the Syrian government’s responsibilities in safeguarding the status and rights of IDPs and in preventing internal displacement within Syria. Utilizing Jamie Draper’s concept of “justice and internal displacement,” this article employs a qualitative research methodology with a case study framework. The results of this article indicate the government’s inability to avert the influx of displaced individuals and its failure to meet its obligations regarding the rights of IDPs in Syria, along with the lack of sufficient protection following their displacement. Keywords: IDPs, Syria Government, Human Rights, Internal Displacement Artikel ini mengkaji isu perang saudara dan pengungsian paksa yang telah mengakibatkan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia terhadap para pengungsi internal (Internally Displaced People/IDPs) di Suriah. Peristiwa tersebut dipicu pasca-Pemerintah Suriah melancarkan serangan terhadap gerakan protes anti-pemerintahan Bashar al-Assad. Pemerintah Suriah telah menargetkan warga sipil dan berujung pada pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dengan dalih membatasi gerakan pemberontakan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis komprehensif mengenai peran Pemerintah Suriah dalam melindungi status dan hak IDPs; serta pencegahan pemindahan internal di Suriah. Dengan menggunakan konsep “justice and internal displacement” yang dikemukakan oleh Jamie Draper, artikel ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Temuan artikel ini mengungkap adanya kegagalan pemerintah dalam mencegah kedatangan dan pemenuhan tanggung jawab atas hak-hak IDPs di Suriah, serta ketiadaan perlindungan yang memadai setelah terjadinya pemindahan. Kata-kata Kunci: IDPs, Pemerintah Suriah, Hak Asasi Manusia, Pemindahan Internal
Internalization of the Paris Agreement in Indonesia’s First Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) (2015–2022) Nurngaini, Dewi; Rohma, Masitoh Nur
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 12 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2025.12.1.17280

Abstract

Abstract Climate change is a global challenge that affects various sectors and serves as the foundation for the establishment of the international Paris Agreement, which was adopted through the Conference of Parties (COP) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This agreement was strongly advocated by Ban Ki-Moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations from 2007 to 2016. As one of the countries vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, Indonesia has decided to ratify the Paris Agreement and has made serious efforts to achieve its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) target, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. These efforts have yielded positive results, with Indonesia gradually surpassing its emission reduction targets as reported by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) in 2022. This study examines the development of the Paris Agreement as a new international norm that influences Indonesia’s policies in addressing climate change impacts through the norm life cycle framework. This framework consists of three stages: norm emergence, norm cascade, and internalization. In this context, the Paris Agreement is viewed as an international norm initiated by the norm entrepreneur Ban Ki-Moon, who successfully encouraged Indonesia to ratify and implement it at the national level. This success is reflected in the internalization of the Paris Agreement into legal instruments that strengthen Indonesia’s commitment to achieving its NDC targets. This research applies a qualitative analytical method, drawing on secondary sources such as official government and organizational reports, journal articles, books, and other relevant references. Keywords: Indonesia’s carbon emissions, international regime, norm life cycle, Paris Agreement Abstrak Perubahan iklim merupakan tantangan global yang memengaruhi berbagai sektor dan menjadi landasan lahirnya kesepakatan internasional Paris Agreement, yang disepakati melalui Conference of Parties (COP) di bawah naungan United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Kesepakatan ini mendapat dorongan kuat dari Sekretaris Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa periode 2007–2016, Ban Ki-Moon. Sebagai salah satu negara yang rentan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim, Indonesia memutuskan untuk meratifikasi Paris Agreement dan berupaya secara serius mencapai target Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) dalam menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK). Upaya ini menunjukkan hasil positif, di mana Indonesia secara bertahap mampu melampaui target penurunan emisi sebagaimana dilaporkan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) pada 2022. Penelitian ini menganalisis perkembangan Paris Agreement sebagai norma baru di tataran internasional yang memengaruhi kebijakan Indonesia dalam mengendalikan dampak perubahan iklim melalui kerangka norm life cycle. Kerangka ini mencakup tiga tahap, yakni norm emergence, norm cascade, dan internalization. Dalam konteks ini, Paris Agreement dipandang sebagai norma internasional yang digagas oleh norm entrepreneur Ban Ki-Moon, yang berhasil mendorong Indonesia untuk meratifikasi dan mengimplementasikannya di tingkat nasional. Keberhasilan tersebut tercermin dari proses internalisasi Paris Agreement ke dalam instrumen hukum yang memperkuat komitmen Indonesia dalam mencapai target NDC. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan sumber data dari laporan resmi pemerintah atau organisasi, artikel jurnal, buku, maupun sumber sekunder lain yang relevan. Kata kunci: emisi karbon Indonesia, norm life cycle, Paris Agreement, rezim internasional
Challenging Masculinity: Analyzing the Aspects of Ecofeminism in Aceh’s Female Forest Rangers Dewi, Karina Utami; Rohma, Masitoh Nur; Sabir, Husnul Ummahat
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Edisi Spesial Gender
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v1i1.7815.47-65

Abstract

This research discusses the issue of gender and environment in Southeast Asia and focuses on the casestudy of Female Forest Rangers or also known as Mpu Uteun in Aceh, Indonesia. It aims to answer the question: how do Female Forest Rangers in Aceh challenge masculinity and apply aspects of ecofeminism in protecting Aceh’s Forest? Using Warren’s approach of ecofeminism, the analysis of this research is divided into three parts. The first is masculinity and men’s role in Aceh’s environmental degradation, second is women and interconnection with nature, and third is ecofeminist philosophy in the case of Aceh’s female forest rangers. This study found that first, perpetrators of deforestation are mostly men as it is one of their ways to make a livelihood, enforcing a masculinity perspective that men should be dominating in providing for their family, including dominating the environment. Second, the female forest rangers have strong interconnections with nature since all the categories of interconnectedness between women and nature according to Warren can be found in this casestudy. Lastly, this case study can be claimed as an example of ecofeminist philosophy because the three aspects of Warren’s ecofeminist philosophy can be found in the research. These aspects are feminism; local and indigenous perspective; as well as nature, science, development, and technology. Keywords: Ecofeminism, masculinity, Aceh, Indonesia, female forest rangers