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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Global South Review
Karina Utami Dewi
Department Of International Relations Universitas Islam Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Strategi Pemerintahan Xi Jinping terhadap Taiwan dalam Mengamankan Kedaulatan Tingkok Dewi, Inneke Firsana; Dewi, Karina Utami
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 7, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.72136

Abstract

The dynamics of China and Taiwan relation which began with a civil war between the Communist Party and the Nationalist Party have not ended yet. President Tsai Ing-wen rejected the existence of the One China Policy and continued to strive for Taiwan #39;s independence in various ways. On the contrary, President Xi Jinping firmly declined Taiwan independence and insisted on defending Taiwan position as part of Chinese sovereignty. This paper aims to explain the attempt of Chinese government under President Xi Jinping in responding to Taiwan move using the concept of security sector by Buzan, Waever, and de Wilde encompasses the security strategy of the military, political,and economic sectors. Through the analysis form this concept, Chinese government’s attempt in military and political sector succeeded to overcome the threat from Taiwan position while in the economic sector, the outcome is not as expected since Taiwanese government intended not to depend on Chinese economics.
Strategi Pemerintahan Xi Jinping terhadap Taiwan dalam Mengamankan Kedaulatan Tingkok Inneke Firsana Dewi; Karina Utami Dewi
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.72136

Abstract

The dynamics of China and Taiwan relation which began with a civil war between the Communist Party and the Nationalist Party have not ended yet. President Tsai Ing-wen rejected the existence of the One China Policy and continued to strive for Taiwan#39;s independence in various ways. On the contrary, President Xi Jinping firmly declined Taiwan independence and insisted on defending Taiwan position as part of Chinese sovereignty. This paper aims to explain the attempt of Chinese government under President Xi Jinping in responding to Taiwan move using the concept of security sector by Buzan, Waever, and de Wilde encompasses the security strategy of the military, political,and economic sectors. Through the analysis form this concept, Chinese government’s attempt in military and political sector succeeded to overcome the threat from Taiwan position while in the economic sector, the outcome is not as expected since Taiwanese government intended not to depend on Chinese economics.
The United States’ Zero Tolerance Immigration Policy: An Analysis of Structural Violence Karina Utami Dewi; Desti Putri Cahyani
Global Strategis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.14.1.2020.31-44

Abstract

Kebijakan imigrasi Zero Tolerance merupakan salah satu bentuk kebijakan yang diformulasikan oleh pemerintahan Donald Trump dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi jumlah imigran tanpa dokumen yang memasuki wilayah Amerika Serikat. Kebijakan imigrasi ini menjadi isu yang mendapat sorotan dari dunia internasional karena sarat dengan pelanggaran hak-hak asasi manusia, dan memosisikan imigran tanpa dokumen serta anak-anak dalam keadaan yang rentan. Tulisan ini mengelaborasi bahwa kebijakan ini mengindikasikan kekerasan struktural pada penerapannya, dengan menggunakan konsep Kekerasan Struktural yang ditulis oleh Johan Galtung, dan mencoba membuktikan terjadinya kekerasan struktural serta alasan mengapa kebijakan ini dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat. Terdapat tiga argumen utama pada tulisan ini; pertama, kekerasan struktural terbukti telah dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat dapat dilihat melalui subjek, objek, serta tindakan dalam konsep Kekerasan Struktural. Kedua, terdapat faktor pendorong yang sifatnya sengaja dan tidak sengaja dalam melakukan kebijakan yang mengakibatkan kekerasan struktural. Yang ketiga, Amerika Serikat menjalankan kebijakan ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang menekankan pada reward dan punishment. Kata-kata kunci: imigrasi, kekerasan struktural, Amerika Serikat  Zero Tolerance Immigration Policy is one form of policy formulated by the Donald Trump administration to reduce undocumented immigrants entering the United States. This immigration policy has become an issue of international attention because it is full of human rights violations, and places the undocumented immigrants and children in an unsafe condition. This paper describes that the policy mentioned above indicates structural violence in its implementation, employs the concept of Structural Violence written by Johan Galtung, and tries to prove the occurrence of structural violence and the reasons why this policy was carried out by the United States. There are three main arguments in this paper; first, there is indeed structural violence that has been committed by the United States as observed in the object, subject, and actions in the concept of Structural Violence. Second, there are intended and unintended motivations in implementing this policy, which encouraged structural violence. Third, The United States carries out this policy by using an approach that emphasizes reward and punishment. Keywords: immigration, structural violence, United States
Addressing Human Security in Japan’s Foreign Policy Towards the Developing Countries Karina Utami Dewi
Global South Review Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/globalsouth.28835

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to discuss about Japan’s foreign policy taken in ODA and the decision to have its foreign aid shifted towards more humanitarian issues, such as human security. This research will attempt to answer the question: how does the shift in Japan’s foreign aid influence the recipient countries in terms of Human Security? To measure such influence of policy, this research chose one of the elements in human security, which is health and selected six countries from Asia and Africa as the ODA’s recipient regions. There will be two focuses in this research. First, explaining the reason and the influence of the shift in Japan’s foreign policy to human security. Second, arguing the motivation behind the shift as well as Japan’s actual priority.
Violence against Indian Dalit Women under Narendra Modi Government: Johan Galtung's Cultural Violence Analysis Santria Agusti; Karina Utami Dewi
Global Strategis Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.17.2.2023.401-416

Abstract

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang kekerasan yang dihadapi perempuan Dalit India pada masa pemerintahan Narendra Modi. Kekerasan kultural merupakan bagian dari pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang salah satunya terjadi di kawasan Asia Selatan yaitu India. Fenomena kekerasan kultural terhadap perempuan di India, khususnya pada kasta Dalit menjadi sesuatu yang menarik untuk dibahas, sebagaimana kekerasan yang dihadapi perempuan Dalit di India sudah terjadi sejak zaman kuno hingga sekarang pada masa pemerintahan Narendra Modi. Pemerintahan Modi tidak dapat memberikan perubahan yang besar terhadap hidup dan hak-hak perempuan Dalit. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan masih adanya kebijakan yang membuat perempuan Dalit menderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kekerasan terhadap perempuan Dalit India di pemerintahan Modi terjadi menggunakan teori kekerasan kultural yang dicetuskan oleh Johan Galtung. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa nilai agama menjadi faktor yang dominan mendorong terjadinya kekerasan kultural terhadap perempuan Dalit India. Selain itu, tingkat patriarki yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan kultural ini merupakan sebuah fenomena yang tidak akan pernah berhenti pada setiap era pemerintahan. Kata-kata Kunci: Perempuan Dalit India, Kekerasan Kultural, Narendra Modi   This article will discuss the violence faced by Indian Dalit women during the reign of Narendra Modi. Cultural violence is part of human rights violations, one of which occurs in the South Asian region, India. The phenomenon of cultural violence against women in India, especially the Dalit caste, is an interesting topic to discuss, whereas the violence faced by Dalit women in India has occurred ever since ancient times until the current era during the reign of Narendra Modi. The Modi government has not been able to make a significant difference in the lives and rights of Dalit women. This is shown by the existence of policies that make Dalit women suffer. This study aims to analyze how the violence against Indian Dalit women in the Modi government occurs using the theory of cultural violence that was coined by Johan Galtung. This study found that the religious aspect was the dominant factor driving the occurrence of cultural violence against Indian Dalit women. In addition, the high level of patriarchy shows that this cultural violence is a phenomenon that will never diminish in every governmental era. Keywords: Indian Dalit Women, Cultural Violence, Narendra Modi
SHAPING AMERICA'S PERCEPTION OF MUSLIMS: The Transnational Approach to Globalization’s Role in Popular Culture Laliyo, Dyah Anastasia Fadhilah; Dewi, Karina Utami
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 25, No 1 (2024): Islamic Politics and Society
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v25i1.26520

Abstract

After the 9/11 tragedy in 2001, where terrorist attacks destroyed the WTC and the Pentagon, Muslims were widely represented as terrorists in American media. However, the representation of Muslims began to change from 2017 to 2022 in popular culture such as films and TV series. Instead of being depicted as terrorists or "bad guys," Muslims started to be portrayed more positively as "good guys" in some movies. It is worth questioning what factors or circumstances led to this change in the depiction of Muslims in American popular culture. Through a transnational approach, the authors find that the shift in perception of Muslim characters is a utilization of current popular culture trends, which emphasize diversity to meet American audience preferences, resulting in several globalization consequences. These consequences include the formation of a Muslim image adjusted to American standards, often conflicting with Islamic culture, and the homogenization of Muslim culture, which is often reduced or even omitted in Muslim characters in films. In short, the shift in perception of Muslim portrayals in American popular culture is based on three interrelated factors: capitalism, representation, and globalization.
Challenging Masculinity: Analyzing the Aspects of Ecofeminism in Aceh’s Female Forest Rangers Dewi, Karina Utami; Rohma, Masitoh Nur; Sabir, Husnul Ummahat
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Edisi Spesial Gender
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v1i1.7815.47-65

Abstract

This research discusses the issue of gender and environment in Southeast Asia and focuses on the casestudy of Female Forest Rangers or also known as Mpu Uteun in Aceh, Indonesia. It aims to answer the question: how do Female Forest Rangers in Aceh challenge masculinity and apply aspects of ecofeminism in protecting Aceh’s Forest? Using Warren’s approach of ecofeminism, the analysis of this research is divided into three parts. The first is masculinity and men’s role in Aceh’s environmental degradation, second is women and interconnection with nature, and third is ecofeminist philosophy in the case of Aceh’s female forest rangers. This study found that first, perpetrators of deforestation are mostly men as it is one of their ways to make a livelihood, enforcing a masculinity perspective that men should be dominating in providing for their family, including dominating the environment. Second, the female forest rangers have strong interconnections with nature since all the categories of interconnectedness between women and nature according to Warren can be found in this casestudy. Lastly, this case study can be claimed as an example of ecofeminist philosophy because the three aspects of Warren’s ecofeminist philosophy can be found in the research. These aspects are feminism; local and indigenous perspective; as well as nature, science, development, and technology. Keywords: Ecofeminism, masculinity, Aceh, Indonesia, female forest rangers
Me Too as Transnational Advocacy Networks: The Case of Anti-Sexual Violence Movement in Indonesia Dewi, Karina Utami; Fathana, Hangga; Rohma, Masitoh Nur
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v11i2.8858

Abstract

The research discusses the anti-sexual movement in Indonesia as a part of the global movement of Me Too and transnational advocacy networks. It aims to answer how the transnational advocacy movement explains the movement against sexual violence in Indonesia. The argument of the research is offered in three parts. First, it argues that the anti-sexual violence movement in Indonesia is a part of transnational advocacy networks. The analysis is provided by explaining the process of boomerang patterns, political entrepreneurs, and international contacts. Second, as part of a transnational advocacy network, the anti-sexual violence movement in Indonesia uses four tactics: information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics. The research argues that the anti-sexual violence movement uses all four of the tactics to achieve its goals. Lastly, the third part of the argument discusses the five stages of transnational advocacy networks that the movement has achieved with regard to their goals, and the research argues that it has reached all the stages except for the last one, which is influenced by state behavior.
Challenging Masculinity: Analyzing the Aspects of Ecofeminism in Aceh’s Female Forest Rangers Dewi, Karina Utami; Rohma, Masitoh Nur; Sabir, Husnul Ummahat
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Edisi Spesial Gender
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v1i1.7815.47-65

Abstract

This research discusses the issue of gender and environment in Southeast Asia and focuses on the casestudy of Female Forest Rangers or also known as Mpu Uteun in Aceh, Indonesia. It aims to answer the question: how do Female Forest Rangers in Aceh challenge masculinity and apply aspects of ecofeminism in protecting Aceh’s Forest? Using Warren’s approach of ecofeminism, the analysis of this research is divided into three parts. The first is masculinity and men’s role in Aceh’s environmental degradation, second is women and interconnection with nature, and third is ecofeminist philosophy in the case of Aceh’s female forest rangers. This study found that first, perpetrators of deforestation are mostly men as it is one of their ways to make a livelihood, enforcing a masculinity perspective that men should be dominating in providing for their family, including dominating the environment. Second, the female forest rangers have strong interconnections with nature since all the categories of interconnectedness between women and nature according to Warren can be found in this casestudy. Lastly, this case study can be claimed as an example of ecofeminist philosophy because the three aspects of Warren’s ecofeminist philosophy can be found in the research. These aspects are feminism; local and indigenous perspective; as well as nature, science, development, and technology. Keywords: Ecofeminism, masculinity, Aceh, Indonesia, female forest rangers
Co-Authors Desti Putri Cahyani Dewi, Inneke Firsana Fathana, Hangga Inneke Firsana Dewi Laliyo, Dyah Anastasia Fadhilah Masitoh Nur Rohma Sabir, Husnul Ummahat Santria Agusti