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All Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Cakradonya Dental Journal Buletin Pengabdian Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Abdat, Munifah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Positive correlation between maternal self-efficacy and the children’s oral hygiene behavior Abdat, Munifah; Chairunas, Chairunas; Fitri, Dani Laulea; Al-Gunaid, Talat Hasan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.42615

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Maternal self-efficacy is known to be a strong predictor of children’s oral hygiene behavior. Several studies have shown that the majority of children do not have good oral hygiene according to the OHI-S index, which is associated with parental concern for their oral hygiene. Mother’s self-efficacy in understanding their children’s oral  hygiene needs influences tooth brushing habits. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between maternal self-efficacy and children’s oral hygiene behavior in Aceh. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with 124 participants divided into 62 in the intervention group and 62 in the control group. The inclusion criteria were mothers with children aged 4-6 years. Maternal self-efficacy was assessed using a modified Self-Efficacy Scale for Maternal Oral care (SESMO) questionnaire. Children’s oral hygiene was measured by the Patient Hygiene Performance plaque index. Data analysis used Spearman correlation test (p<0.05). Results: This study showed that high maternal self-efficacy is associated with higher levels of maternal education (high school and college). Mothers in the intervention group predominantly reported good to moderate child oral  hygiene compared with the control group. A significant correlation was found between maternal self-efficacy and child oral  hygiene (r=0.352, p=0.001). Mothers with low self-efficacy had children with 3.10 times higher odds of having poor oral  hygiene (OR=3.10; CI=95%; 1.07-8.98). Conclusion: Children’s oral hygiene behavior was positively correlated with maternal self-efficacy. The findings of this study suggest that mothers with low self-efficacy are at risk of having children 4-6 years with poor oral hygiene.Keywords: Maternal, self-efficacy, children, oral hygiene, plaque index
STUDI MENGENAI PERSEPSI PASIEN TENTANG PERAWATAN GIGI DI BULAN PUASA RAMADAN Abdat, Munifah
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v14i1.30791

Abstract

Bulan Ramadan merupakan bulan yang istimewa bagi umat Islam karena akan menjalankan rukun Islam ketiga yaitu beribadah puasa sebulan penuh. Selama berpuasa, umat Islam membatasi kegiatan yang berpotensi membatalkan puasa seperti menelan air atau cairan saat perawatan gigi. Prosedur perawatan gigi dan mulut selama bulan Ramadan dianggap dapat beresiko membatalkan puasa sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya kunjungan ke dokter gigi dan memilih menunda perawatan yang dapat menyebabkan kondisi gigi dan mulut bertambah buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemauan masyarakat melakukan perawatan gigi selama bulan puasa Ramadan berdasarkan persepsi pasien. Penelitian dilakukan selama 7 hari pada bulan Ramadan dengan total subyek 70 orang terdiri dari 35 orang kelompok intervensi dan 35 orang kelompok kontrol di Banda Aceh, Aceh menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden baik kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol setuju bahwa perawatan gigi beresiko membatalkan puasa dan sebagian diantaranya menyatakan mau ketika dalam keadaan darurat saja selama bulan Ramadan. Mayoritas berpendapat perawatan gigi seperti pembersihan karang gigi, prosedur penambalan, prosedur pencabutan, pemberian obat oles dan odontektomi dapat membatalkan puasa. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kemauan untuk melakukan perawatan gigi 2.5 kali lebih besar pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol selama bulan Ramadan.
Relationship between mother’s knowledge and behaviour with oral health status of early childhood Abdat, Munifah; Ramayana, Ivan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.24734

Abstract

Introduction: Early childhood period has a high caries risk that needs special attention from parents, especially the mothers, as their role models. Mothers’ knowledge and positive behaviour towards oral health care are essential in preventive dentistry since it is the crucial thing that can support the children’s oral hygiene. Purpose of study was aimed to analyse the relationship between the mother’s knowledge and behaviour regarding oral health with the early childhood oral health status. Methods: Type of study was a cross-sectional study with correlational research method. The material from this research were questionnaires and standard instruments for an oral examination. The study was conducted on 44 children of the early childhood period and their mothers, which was chosen as sample using a purposive sampling technique for respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were mothers who took up their children to the mother and children’s health centre, children in the early childhood period with complete deciduous teeth eruption, and willing to participate in the research. A Kendall’s-tau test was used for statistical analysis. Results: The results showed that the def-t index was 7.6 (very high) and there was a significant relationship between mother’s knowledge (p-value=0.0001) and behaviour (p-value=0.004) towards oral health status of the children (def-t index). The results also showed strong correlation coefficient to knowledge (τ = -0.643) and sufficient correlation coefficient to behaviour (τ = -0.415). Ironically, mothers with sufficient knowledge regarding the children’s oral health are not fully reflected in daily oral hygiene practice. The mean value of caries teeth in each child was seven teeth, mostly found in children with mothers with poor oral health knowledge and behaviour. Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between mother’s knowledge and oral health status of early childhood, while the mother’s behaviour and oral health status has a moderate relationship.
KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI RUMOH SEUJAHTRA GEUNASEH SAYANG BANDA ACEH -, Nurhasanah; -, Jufrizal; Abdat, Munifah
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v11i2.16152

Abstract

Lansia mengalami semua penurunan dari fungsi tubuh yang dapat menyebabkan hambatan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Kualitas hidup lansia mencerminkan ststus kesehatan dan kesejahteraan, Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup lansia. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif eksploratif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang tinggal di UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Ulee kareng Banda Aceh berjumlah 58 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara wawancara terpimpin menggunakan alat WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 56.9% lansia dalam kategori buruk. Disimpulkan bahwa kualitas hidup lansia dalam kategori buruk disebabkan lansia merasa tidak puas, semua aktifitas yang dilakukan harus dibantu oleh petugas panti.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Lansia, WHOQOL-BREF
SINDROMA BRUGADA DAN PENATALAKSANAANYA PADA LANSIA (Laporan Kasus) Gani, Azhari; Abdat, Munifah
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v12i2.17833

Abstract

Sindroma Brugada ditandai dengan elevasi segmen ST di sadapan prekordial kanan EKG, yangdikaitkan dengan resiko tinggi sudden cardiac death. Sindroma ini lebih banyak dialami oleh laki-lakiusia muda atau dewasa yang sehat. Penderita dapat mengalami gejala seperti pingsan, palpitasi,kematian mendadak akibat jantung, dan dapat pula tanpa gejala sebelumnya (spontan). Jika pasienmengalami masalah gigi maka perawatan gigi pada pasien dengan penyakit saluran jantung sulit karenaadanya potensi risiko kejadian yang mengancam jiwa. Dilaporkan satu kasus seorang laki-laki 75tahun dengan keluhan pingsan 2 jam sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Sebelumnya pasien merasa tidakenak badan, jantung berdebar-debar dan tidak sadarkan diri. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik tidakditemukan kelainan. Sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan EKG ditemukan gambaran coved pada sadapanprekordial kanan ( V1,V2 dan V3 ). Hasil laboratorium dalam batas normal. Pasien tidak mempunyairiwayat sinkop, jantung berdebar dan nyeri dada sebelumnya. Pasien didiagnosa dengan SindromaBrugada tipe 1 dan diterapi dengan Bisoprolol 1 x 2,5 mg dan Aspilet 1 x 80 mg. Pasien kemudiandirujuk ke RSCM Jakarta untuk dilakukan Electrophisiology Study dan direncanakan untukpemasangan ICD.
Oral Manifestations in COVID-19 Patients Associated with Oral Hygiene in Aceh, Indonesia: A Literature Review Hanum, Misra; Abdat, Munifah; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Saputra, Irwan; Usman, Said
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

COVID-19 became a pandemic because of its high-speed transmission via salivary and airborne droplet routes. Viruses can enter host cells through ACE-2 receptors in various human organs, including the oral cavity. The oral manifestations that arise include white plaque, ulceration, burning sensation, oral mucositis, depapillation of the tongue, dry mouth, halitosis, and loss of the sense of taste. Poor oral hygiene, comorbidities, decreased immunity, and stress can exacerbate these manifestations. This review study aimed to report various oral manifestations of COVID-19 related to oral hygiene. Relevant articles were identified from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, and Google Scholar. Out of the 60 articles selected, only 36 could be reviewed. The World Health Organization recommends early detection for individuals with suspected exposure to the COVID-19 virus to control its spread, including checking for oral manifestations. Oral hygiene is an important factor affecting the manifestations of the oral cavity of COVID-19 patients, so examination of the condition of oral hygiene is recommended in the medical management of COVID-19 patients. To conclude, oral hygiene is related to the emergence of oral manifestation in COVID-19-infected patients.
Optimalisasi kapasitas tenaga kesehatan dan non kesehatan dalam pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Prince Nayef, Banda Aceh, Indonesia (Optimalization of the health and non-health workerss capacity in health services at Prince Nayef Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia) Mayasari, Putri; Abdat, Munifah; Rachmah, R
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v2i2.27196

Abstract

This service aims to optimize the capacity of health and non-health workers in health services at Prince Nayef Hospital in Aceh, Indonesia. This activity was carried out for 2 days for material presentation on October 13-15 and continued with the evaluation stage from November 2021 - January 2022. This activity began with the preparation of proposals and the implementation of activities directly fulfilling health protocols and coordinating using communication media for 7 days. The activities carried out are providing socialization and strengthening of materials and skills related to service excellence in terms of effective communication and updating of information related to optimal services in hospitals. The next stage is a simulation on different days, as well as scheduled and continuous assistance with the implementation of activities. Followed by mentoring activities and evaluation of its application in each room during the handover. The results obtained, with the optimization activities with resource persons who are experts in their fields, have increased the knowledge of participants who take part in this service activity. In addition, there is an increase in awareness and motivation of Prince Nayef Hospital staff in the challenges of optimal health care. In conclusion, this activity provides benefits, namely making it easier for staff to gain access to increasing knowledge and information so that they can provide optimal service at Prince Nayef Hospital.
Detection of caries and determination of treatment needs using DentMA teledentistry: A deep learning approach Abdat, Munifah; Herwanda; Jannah, Miftahul; Soraya, Cut
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i1.p62-67

Abstract

Background: Teledentistry is considered capable of detecting dental caries remotely without direct contact with patients. Deep learning (DL) algorithms are trained with sufficient datasets to find patterns and models based on learning. By using a DL model, we propose a conceptual framework for the screening of dental caries using smartphones: the DentMA application, a new breakthrough in teledentistry technology. In this study, the DentMA teledentistry application was used for mobile screening for caries. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the use of DentMA teledentistry to detect dental caries, enamel-dentin caries, and untreated caries, and to determine treatment needs in children. Methods: The participants of this study were 124 children aged 4–6 years. The study was conducted by having the participants' mothers take intraoral clinical photos of the participants using the DentMA teledentistry application on their smartphones. For the photo to be taken, each participant was directed to sit upright, with the head looking straight ahead and the mouth open. Results: The results showed that DentMA teledentistry was capable of detecting dental, enamel-dentin, and untreated caries in children, and its ability to predict dental treatment needs was good (p < 0.005). Teledentistry screening using a mobile phone can detect not only caries but also a relationship between the complaints and the medical histories of patients with dental caries. Conclusion: The DentMA teledentistry application can detect dental caries in children according to the individuals' complaints, including enamel-dentin caries and advanced caries, and can help determine treatment needs.
Co-Authors Al-Gunaid, Talat Hasan Chairunas Chairunas Cut Soraya Fitri, Dani Laulea Gani, Azhari Hanum, Misra Herwanda JUFRIZAL - Miftahul Jannah NUR HASANAH Nurjannah Nurjannah Putri Mayasari Rachmah, R Ramayana, Ivan Saputra, Irwan Usman, Said