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Journal : Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge

SUNAT PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA DAN KESEHATAN DI DESA CRANGGANG KECAMATAN DAWE KUDUS Hidayati, Niken Wahyu; Ahmaniyah, Ahmaniyah; Sri Yunita Suraida Salat; Maulana Widi Andrian; Sitti Sarti; Puput Kurnia Sari
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i8.7298

Abstract

Latar belakang : Praktik sunat perempuan masih dilakukan oleh tenaga medis maupun non medis di Indonesia. Persepsi masyarakat tentang sunat perempuan didasari oleh tradisi masyarakat yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun, pendapat para ulama, ahli kesehatan maupun akademik. Tujuan : Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi ibu tentang sunat perempuan di desa Cranggang kecamatan Dawe Kudus. Metode : Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Jumlah partisipan terdiri dari 4 partisipan sunat perempuan di Bidan dan 3 partisipan sunat perempuan di Dukun Setempat. Hasil : Hasil wawancara mendapatkan keterangan tentang persepsi ibu terhadap sunat perempuan merupakan segala prosedur, baik menggores maupun melukai bagian alat kelamin perempuan, baik didasari oleh perintah agama Islam, budaya, turun-temurun dari orang tua agar tidak menimbulkan penyakit dan kemandulan, serta alasan non medis lainnya. Sunat perempuan tidak memberikan kegunaan dalam kesehatan dan dilakukan pada anak perempuan usia 0-3 tahun oleh bidan desa maupun dukun setempat. Alat yang digunakan untuk menyunat dan cara penyunatan berbeda antara bidan dan dukun bayi. Simpulan: Sunat perempuan hanyalah merupakan sebuah tradisi/budaya masyarakat dimana tindakan tersebut tidak memiliki manfaat dan dasar kesehatannya.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM (DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE) TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA IBU PRIMIPARA Aulia, Aulia; Ahmaniyah, Ahmaniyah; Arisda Candra Satriwati; Puput Kurniasari
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

: The childbirth process is a long-awaited moment, yet it often brings tension and fear for pregnant women. High levels of anxiety can activate the sympathetic nervous system and increase stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, which in turn reduce the production of oxytocin and endorphins—natural hormones that regulate uterine contractions and relieve pain. To help mothers cope with labor pain without disrupting the physiological process of childbirth, various non-pharmacological methods have been developed. One such method is the deep breathing relaxation technique, which functions to balance the autonomic nervous system, improve oxygenation, and reduce muscle tension, thereby decreasing pain perception—particularly among women experiencing childbirth for the first time. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group design. The population consisted of 30 participants divided into two groups: 15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. Data were collected using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for pain, ranging from 0 to 10. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and the sampling technique applied was purposive sampling. Results: Statistical testing showed a significance value (p-value) = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that the reduction in pain level after the intervention was statistically significant. This finding demonstrates the effect of the deep breathing technique in reducing labor pain during the active phase of the first stage of labor in primiparous women. Conversely, in the control group that received only position change intervention, the results indicated a tendency toward increased pain intensity, with the mean pain score rising from 4.93 to 5.27, a mean difference of –0.34, and a p-value = 0.055 (p > 0.05).