Muhammad Akbar Nurdin
Department of Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University of Jayapura

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Risk Factors for Compliance with Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at the Central Market Health Center Derlinda Natalia Londong; Hasmi; Yacob Ruru; Sarce Makaba; Arius Togodly; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i4.37

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of compliance with OAT in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Central Market Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 158 pulmonary TB patients at the Pasar Sentral Health Center, Mimika Regency, whose samples were taken by a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate (Chi-square and Fisher Exact tests), and multivariate with logistic regression. Bivariate analysis found that age (p = 0.978), gender (p = 0.136), OAT side effects (p = 0.301), and distance to health facilities (p = 0.635) were not significant with adherence to OAT taking. Comorbidity variables were significantly related (p = 0.016; RP = 2,808; 95% CI: 1,445–5,457). Multivariate analysis confirmed comorbidity as a significant factor (p = 0.008; Exp(B) = 5.487), while gender showed a significant tendency (p = 0.058; Exp(B) = 2.428)
Risk Analysis of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Incidence in Papua Province Hasriyati; Hasmi; Arius Togodly; Sarce Makaba; Agus Zainuri; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i4.35

Abstract

Drug-resistant tuberculosis is a public health threat because it contributes to the increasing incidence of tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk of the incidence of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (TB C RO) in Papua Province. Types of analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population is 272 people, and the sample is the total population. The secondary data were then analyzed univariately, bivariately with the Chi-Square test, and multivariately using binary logistics. The results of the study found that factors that were significantly related to the incidence of RO tuberculosis were ethnicity, HIV comorbidities, treatment history, contact examinations and HIV comorbidities were the dominant factors. Insignificant variables are Age, Gender, and occupation