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STRATEGI KEAMANAN BERBASIS SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION DALAM MENCEGAH KEKERASAN ANTAR NARAPIDANA DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS IIB PURBALINGGA Muhammad Rizqika Dwiana; Andi Kurniawan; Padmono Wibowo
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 04 (2026): Volume 12 No. 4, Desember 2026 Released
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19593

Violence among inmates is a form of security and order disturbance that threatens the safety and sense of security of those held in correctional institutions. This research is motivated by the condition of the Class IIB Purbalingga State Detention Center (Rutan), where the number of occupants exceeds its capacity, making it prone to friction between inmates. The aim of this study is to examine the security strategy based on Situational Crime Prevention in preventing violence among inmates and to identify the obstacles in its implementation at the detention center. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving security officers, detainee services staff, and an inmate selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using Ronald V. Clarke’s Situational Crime Prevention theory. The findings show that the security strategy has been carried out across all five dimensions of the theory, namely increasing the effort, increasing the risk, reducing the rewards, reducing provocations, and removing excuses, through entrance inspections, routine patrols, CCTV surveillance, room placement, mediation, and repeated communication of rules. However, its implementation still faces obstacles, such as a limited number of officers, inadequate security equipment, overcrowding, a seniority culture among inmates, low willingness to join rehabilitation programs, and reluctance to report threats. The study concludes that the strategy is consistent with the theory and mainly preventive, but CCTV coverage, staffing, overcrowding, and formal post-incident evaluation still need to be strengthened.

PENERAPAN DEFENSE IN DEPTH DALAM PENGAMANAN RUTAN KELAS I BANDAR LAMPUNG Edgar Halayudha Iftikar Ridwan; Andi Kurniawan; Muhammad Ali Equatora
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 04 (2026): Volume 12 No. 4, Desember 2026 Released
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19607

Defense in depth (DiD) at Bandar Lampung Class I Detention Center is running well through five security layers, each with written work procedures. This study analyzes how DiD is applied. A descriptive qualitative design was used. Primary data came from semi-structured interviews with five officers, each representing one of five security layers, and from field observation; secondary data came from security inventory documents and regulations. Analysis followed data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, using the physical, technical, and administrative controls of NIST SP 800-53 and Article 32(2) of Ministerial Regulation No. 8 of 2024. All five layers carry out physical, technical, and administrative controls, all CCTV points are functioning, and officers at every layer understand and carry out their procedures. Several equipment and implementation aspects are still under repair and periodic evaluation, as part of the ongoing development of security measures with 1,158 occupants against a capacity of 750. Keywords: defense in depth, security, detention center, overcrowding

STRATEGI INTELIJEN PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MENGELOLA INFORMASI KEAMANAN DI LAPAS KELAS IIA BALIKPAPAN Esatri Maruli Pandapotan Sinaga; Andi Kurniawan; Muhammad Ali Equatora
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 04 (2026): Volume 12 No. 4, Desember 2026 Now Available
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19615

Overcrowding and a high proportion of drug offenders make Balikpapan Class IIA Correctional Facility vulnerable to security disturbances, while its security approach remains physical and reactive. This qualitative case study analyzes correctional intelligence strategy in managing security information and its obstacles, using interviews with seven purposively selected informants, observation, and documentation, validated by triangulation. The strategy operates in practice but is not yet fully codified. It is formulated from a risk map (76.2% overcapacity; 73.7% drug cases), combines formal channels with informal persuasive communication, and processes information through recording, verification, classification, analysis, reporting to leadership, and periodic evaluation. Obstacles are structural, technical, and sociological: unbalanced officer-to-inmate ratios, untrained concurrent intelligence duties, manual record-keeping, limited equipment, information leaks, and inmates' fear of reporting. A written strategy, trained intelligence officers, digital reporting, and source protection are recommended.

PERAN INTELIJEN PEMASYARAKATAN TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN INFORMASI NARAPIDANA DALAM DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN KEAMANAN DAN KETERTIBAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA KALIANDA Adetya Chrisman Sianipar; Muhammad Ali Equatora; Andi Kurniawan
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 04 (2026): Volume 12 No. 4, Desember 2026 Now Available
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19670

This study examines the role of correctional intelligence in utilizing inmate information for the early detection of security and order disturbances at the Class IIA Kalianda Correctional Institution (Lapas). A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with data collected through semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation involving eight informants: the Head of the Security Unit (KPLP), the Head of the Security and Order Section (Kamtib), three correctional officers, and three inmates. Data were analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model, and verified through source, technique, and time triangulation. Role Theory (Linton) and the Intelligence Cycle (Lowenthal) were used as analytical frameworks. Findings show that correctional intelligence connects inmate information about conditions inside the housing blocks with security decision-making. This role rests on officers' status in the security function, their rights and obligations, their interaction behavior, and organizational expectations, and runs through collection, processing, analysis, and dissemination. Inmate information serves as an early lead rather than conclusive evidence and must be verified. Obstacles include sources' fear of being identified, rumors and personal interests, limited time and personnel, loss of context during reporting and shift changes, coordination gaps, and limited feedback to sources. Optimization efforts include humane communication, source protection throughout the process, structured recording, clearer risk analysis, timely reporting, and limited feedback. The study recommends clearer division of responsibilities, concise reporting guidelines, and separate, restricted storage of source identities.

PERAN PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN REINTEGRASI SOSIAL KLIEN PEMASYARAKATAN DI TENGAH KETERBATASAN SARANA DAN DUKUNGAN PROGRAM: PERSPEKTIF STREET-LEVEL BUREAUCRACY DI BAPAS KELAS II PEKALONGAN Ivander Azalio Sapulette; Cahyoko Edi Tando; Andi Kurniawan
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 4 (2026): Volume 12 No. 4, Desember 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i4.19760

The social reintegration of correctional clients depends heavily on the role of probation and parole officers (Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan, PK). The Class II Pekalongan Correctional Center (Bapas) faces a workload imbalance: 26 PKs supervise 1,694 clients across seven regencies/cities with limited facilities and operational budgets. This study examines how PKs perform their role in optimizing social reintegration, identifies the obstacles they face, and describes the adaptation strategies they use. Drawing on Lipsky's (1980) Street-Level Bureaucracy theory and a qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, passive participant observation, and document review, then analyzed with the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña and checked through source and technique triangulation. The findings show that PKs optimize reintegration through face-to-face and remote guidance, motivation, discretion in adjusting guidance to each client's condition, and support for clients' economic independence. The main obstacles are the high client-to-officer ratio (about 65 clients per PK), the wide working area, limited official vehicles and operational funds, heterogeneous client conditions, and uneven family and community acceptance. PKs respond by setting priority scales, adjusting visit schedules, using telephone and video calls, and collaborating with families and partners. These strategies keep guidance running, but they manage rather than resolve the underlying resource constraints.

PERAN PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM KONSTRUKSI KEPATUHAN KLIEN PEMBEBASAN BERSYARAT DI BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I MATARAM Romy Ardianto; Andi Kurniawan
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 04 (2026): Volume 12 No. 4, Desember 2026 Released
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19770

Compliance among parolees is often reduced to whether they show up for scheduled reporting. This article treats it instead as a social process that develops through the relationship between clients, their Community Supervisors (Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan, PK), and the wider social setting. A descriptive qualitative study was carried out at the Class I Correctional Center (Bapas) of Mataram with four PK and two parolees selected purposively. Data came from semi-structured in-depth interviews and document review, were analysed with the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, and were checked through source triangulation. The findings were read through Hirschi’s social control theory, Berger and Luckmann’s social construction of reality, Tyler’s work on legitimacy, and Trotter’s model for working with involuntary clients. Compliance appeared to move through stages, from reporting out of obligation, to growing understanding of the obligation, to self-initiated contact with the supervisor; only some clients reach the last stage. Supervisors build trust from the pre-release social inquiry, use personal approaches, monitor clients periodically, involve them in guidance programmes, and try to instil belief in the norms. Their influence is strongest on attachment, while commitment and involvement remain limited because skills training rarely leads to employment. Compliance is shaped by personal determination, emotional control, peer environment, family support, access to work, stigma, and institutional limits, including a caseload of about 65 clients per supervisor across the whole island of Lombok. Clients came to see reporting as an obligation that gradually felt useful, although this rests on two interviews and should be read as preliminary.

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