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Konservasi pesisir berbasis komunitas: penanaman pandan laut (Pandanus tectorius) untuk perlindungan habitat dan edukasi lingkungan di Batu Hiu, Pangandaran Herawati, Titin; Rahayu, Indriyani; Prihadi , Donny Juliandri; Anggraeni, Santi R.; Ismail, M. Rudyansyah; Maqbul, Ismail; Zallesa, Sheila; Bachtiar, Eri; Umar Abdurrahman
PERDIKAN (Journal of Community Engagement) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/pjce.v7i2.22150

Abstract

Coastal areas play a crucial role in sustaining marine ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities. However, pressures from abrasion, vegetation degradation, and human activities threaten the sustainability of ecosystems. This Community Service and Empowerment program aimed to encourage direct community involvement in coastal conservation through the planting of Pandanus tectorius in Batu Hiu, Pangandaran. The methods applied were participatory approaches, including community coordination, environmental education, planting activities, and initial monitoring. The results showed the successful planting of hundreds of Pandanus tectorius seedlings in coastal areas vulnerable to abrasion, the release of 129 turtle hatchlings over three years of activities, and an increase in community knowledge about the ecological functions of Pandanus tectorius. Discussions with the community revealed the growth of collective awareness and concern for coastal conservation. This program demonstrates that marine ecotourism with a community-based conservation approach can serve as an effective strategy to protect coastal habitats while instilling environmental sustainability values.[Kawasan pesisir memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem laut dan kehidupan masyarakat. Namun, tekanan akibat abrasi, degradasi vegetasi, serta aktivitas manusia mengancam keberlanjutan ekosistem. Kegiatan Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan mendorong keterlibatan langsung masyarakat dalam konservasi pesisir melalui penanaman pandan laut (Pandanus tectorius) di kawasan Batu Hiu, Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) partisipatif berupa koordinasi dengan masyarakat, edukasi lingkungan, aksi penanaman, dan monitoring awal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan keberhasilan penanaman ratusan bibit pandan laut di area pesisir rawan abrasi, pelepasan 129 ekor tukik, serta peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang fungsi ekologis pandan laut. Diskusi dengan masyarakat menunjukkan tumbuhnya kesadaran dan kepedulian kolektif terhadap konservasi pesisir. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa ekowisata laut dengan pendekatan konservasi berbasis komunitas dapat menjadi strategi efektif untuk melindungi habitat pesisir sekaligus menanamkan nilai keberlanjutan lingkungan.]
Identification of Microplastics in the Hepatopancreas of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) in Gunung Jati Waters, Cirebon, West Java Masode, Nelly Oktaviani; Ismail, M. Rudyansyah; Lewaru, M. Wahyudin; Agung, M. Untung Kurnia
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2045

Abstract

Microplastics are pollutants commonly found in aquatic environments and have the potential to accumulate in marine organisms, particularly filter-feeding organisms such as the green mussel (Perna viridis). This study aims to analyze the abundance, characteristics, and types of microplastic polymers using a microscope and FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectroscopy at two stations in the waters of Gunung Jati, Cirebon, and their accumulation in the hepatopancreas of green mussels. The results showed that the abundance of microplastics in the waters of Station 1 was 0.425 particles/L, higher than that of Station 2 at 0.325 particles/L. In the hepatopancreas of green mussels, the abundance of microplastics was higher in small mussels compared to large ones. At Station 1, the microplastic abundance in small mussels reached 5.80 ± 0.72 particles/g, while in large mussels it was 1.22 ± 0.88 particles/g. A similar pattern was also found at Station 2 with values of 4.78 ± 2.15 and 0.58 ± 0.41 particles/g, respectively. Microplastics in the water and the hepatopancreas of green mussels were dominated by fiber types with a percentage of 95–100%, and the color variation was dominated by black. The identified microplastic polymers include polyester, polyvinyl acetate, nylon, spandex, and polyethylene, as well as natural polymers such as cellulose. This research demonstrates that green mussels have the potential to serve as bioindicators of pollution in aquatic environments and provides a foundation for further research on ecological impacts and marine environmental health. Therefore, there is a need to improve plastic waste management in the Gunung Jati coastal area, as well as to educate the public on how to reduce the use of plastic waste and improve its management.