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The Effect of Socratic Questioning-Based Student Worksheets on Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Hayati, Laila; Suyidno, Suyidno; Sauqina, Sauqina; Khairunnisa, Yasmine; NF, Abd Rahman
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 26, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i4.pp2542-2556

Abstract

The Effect of Socratic Questioning-Based Student Worksheets on Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Objective: The ability to think critically plays an essential role in students' achievement in the 21st century, yet its development in science classroom instruction continues to be insufficient. Science education can be monotonous, the content is often perceived as complex, and students typically lack confidence during discussions. This study investigates the influence of Socratic Questioning-based Student Worksheets (SQ-SW) on the improvement of critical thinking skills among junior high school students regarding excretory system content. The novelty of this study lies in the deliberate integration of Socratic questioning techniques into student workbooks, a topic that has been scarcely explored in previous research. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental framework with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Participants involved 64 eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin, Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. The experimental group used the SQ-SW, while the control group used conventional worksheets. Data were collected through a validated response questionnaire and a critical thinking skills assessment, both of which have been confirmed as valid and reliable. Data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach, normality and homogeneity tests, paired-sample t-tests, and independent-sample t-tests. Findings: The findings indicated that SQ-SW could be efficiently applied with a commendable rating. Students in the experimental group demonstrated notable progress in critical thinking, achieving a moderate N-gain (0.56), whereas the control group achieved only a minimal N-gain (0.11). Four critical thinking dimensions (question formulation, hypothesis creation, self-regulation, and conclusion formation) showed moderate advancement. However, the analytical dimension displayed more constrained growth. Conclusion: The use of SQ-SW significantly influences junior secondary students' mastery of excretory system content and their development of critical thinking. Integrating Socratic questions throughout student worksheets creates a systematic, motivating pedagogical approach that breaks conventional classroom routines while enhancing conceptual depth. This investigation introduces a fresh educational technique adaptable to diverse science subjects and academic stages.   Keywords: critical thinking skill, excretory system, science learning, socratic questioning. 
Development of a STEM-Based Learning Module on Heat And Temperature to Improve Students’ Scientific Literacy ika annisa; Annur, Syubhan; Khairunnisa, Yasmine
International Journal of Education, Language, and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): IJELaSS: International Journal of Education, Language and Social Science (on pr
Publisher : Darul Ilmi Bina Insan Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62612/ijelass.v3i2.63

Abstract

Scientific literacy is the ability of students to understand, explain scientific phenomena, and use scientific knowledge in decision making, however the scientific literacy of students in Indonesia is still relatively low. This development research aims to analyze the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of learning modules with a STEM approach to temperature and heat material to improve scientific literacy of grade VII junior high school students. This study uses the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The module product was tested on 10 students in a small group trial and 28 students in a large class trial at SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin. The data were analyzed descriptively with validity analysis techniques using the Aiken's V formula, practicality analysis based on the percentage of student response questionnaires, and effectiveness analysis using the N-Gain value from the pretest and posttest results. The results showed that the learning module obtained a validity score of 0.92 (very valid), practicality of 90.54% (very practical), and N-Gain of 0.84 (high category). Based on these results, the STEM-based learning module is feasible to use, practical and effective in improving students' scientific literacy
The Role of Integrated Science Learning Modules in Training Teaching Skills for Prospective Teachers Sauqina, Sauqina; Khairunnisa, Yasmine; Hafizah, Ellyna; Yulinda, Ratna; Sari, Mella Mutika; Sya'ban, Muhammad Fuad
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/quantum.v16i2.20976

Abstract

Integrated science education requires prospective teachers to incorporate various educational elements into their teaching practices. Students in the Science Education Program at FKIP ULM encounter challenges when planning science lessons that blend different concepts, contexts, and skills into a cohesive learning experience. To tackle this challenge, the researcher created a teaching module that provides guidance on integrating science education using two of Robin Fogarty's curriculum integration models: the connected model and the nest model. This study seeks to examine the module's role in developing teaching skills. It employs a qualitative methodology with case study approach, focusing on the experiences of sixth-semester science education students during their teaching. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, utilizing theoretical sampling until saturation was reached. The analysis was conducted using Charmaz’s grounded theory approach and then discussed from the perspective of Teaching Mastery Framework (TMF). The findings indicate that the developed integrated science education module can support prospective teachers in planning of teaching practice, especially in teachers pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and developing lesson plan
Habituating STEM Integration Through Learning Communities: a Development Study in Banjarmasin, Indonesia Winarti, Atiek; Yulinda, Ratna; Khairunnisa, Yasmine; Kaspul, Kaspul; Tong, Tan Lik
Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE) Vol. 8, No. 1, January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ijolae.v8i1.13159

Abstract

STEM education trains students to solve complex problems by integrating knowledge of science, techno-logy, engineering, and mathematics into a learning experience. While awareness of STEM's importance is growing among educators in Indonesia, consistent integration into Science \instruction remains challenging. This development study investigates the effectiveness of a STEM-Learning Community (STEM-LC) model in habituating STEM practices among Indonesian science teachers. Utilizing the Plomp development model, the study involved ten schools across two implementation cycles. The STEM-LC model comprised five structured phases: (1) forming a learning community, (2) learning about STEM, (3) preparing lesson plans, (4) conducting learning phases one and two, and (5) reflection. The model's practicality was assessed based on the execution and fluidity of each stage, teachers' responses to the STEM-LC model, their understanding of STEM, and students' feedback on STEM learning. Data were collected through observation sheets and questionnaires, then analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. Findings revealed that the STEM-LC habitua-tion model was implemented effectively, achieving a score of 91, with the 'social system' aspect rated highest. Notably, 96.6% of teachers successfully implemented STEM learning, and students responded positively, scoring 72.5. Students expressed enjoyment in STEM activities and a desire for continued enga-gement. Despite initial unfamiliarity with STEM, the structured phases of the STEM-LC facilitated more straightforward implementation. These results demonstrate that the STEM-LC model is a viable and effecti-ve strategy for developing sustained STEM integration habits in Science education and holds potential for broader implementation across Indonesian schools.
Effect of Using Audiovisual Learning Media Based on the Canva Application on Students Science Learning Outcomes Husna, Nurul; Sauqina, Sauqina; Khairunnisa, Yasmine
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v21i1.11401

Abstract

In response to the growing need for innovative and technology-integrated instructional strategies in science education. This study aims to analyze the effect of using the Canva application-based audiovisual learning media on the science learning outcomes of seventh-grade students on the material of changes in the state of matter. The method applied is a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent control group design. The population includes all seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Banjarmasin. Through convenience sampling, a research sample of 60 people was obtained: 30 in class VII D (control) and 30 in class VII E (experimental). Data were collected through a validated, reliable learning outcome test. The data analysis techniques used in this study include calculating averages and standard deviations, performing normality and homogeneity tests, and conducting hypothesis tests. Hypothesis testing in this study was conducted using ANCOVA (Analysis of Covariance). The results of the hypothesis test showed a Sig. value of 0.001 <0.05, with an effect size of 0.171, which is classified as a small category. Therefore, the decision was made to reject H0 and accept H1. The conclusion of this study is that the use of audiovisual learning media in the Canva application affects the science learning outcomes of grade VII students on the material on changes in state of matter.