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All Journal Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter
Darwis, Yulizar
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS 9 NOPEMBER BANJARMASIN PERIODE OKTOBER 2023 Mawarni, Khairida; Muttaqien, Fauzan; Kaidah, Siti; Darwis, Yulizar; Panghiyangani, Roselina
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13231

Abstract

Abstract: Hypertension is when systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Symptoms that patients often experience headaches, shortness of breath, dizziness, stiff neck, and nocturia which disrupt sleep and impact sleep quality, which will affect control of the development of hypertension. The aim of this research was to determine the description of sleep quality in hypertensive patients at the 9 November Banjarmasin Community Health Center for the October 2023 period. The research method used descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique of 93 respondents. Data were collected using structured interviews using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, if a score ≤ 5 was good and a score > 5 was bad. Based on research conducted, it was found that of all respondents (93), there were 7 respondents (7.5%) who had good sleep quality and 86 respondents (92.5%) who had poor sleep quality.  Keywords: hypertension, sleep quality, pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). Abstrak: Hipertensi adalah ketika tekanan darah sistolik  ≥ 140 mmHg dan/atau tekanan darah diastol ≥ 90 mmHg. Gejala yang sering dialami sakit kepala, sesak napas, pusing, kaku tengkuk, dan nokturia yang mengganggu tidur dan berdampak pada kualitas tidur dimana hal tersebut akan memengaruhi pengendalian terhadap perkembangan hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas tidur pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas 9 Nopember Banjarmasin Periode Oktober 2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan Teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 93 responden. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), jika skor ≤ 5 baik dan skor > 5 buruk. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan dari keseluruhan responden (93), terdapat 7 responden (7,5%) memiliki kualitas tidur baik dan 86 responden (92,5%) yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Kata-kata kunci: hipertensi, kualitas tidur, pittsburgh sleep quality indeks (PSQI)
GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG ISKEMIK DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE OKTOBER-NOVEMBER 2023 Septerini, Ditha Detiana; Muttaqien, Fauzan; Kaidah, Siti; Darwis, Yulizar; Panghiyangani, Roselina
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13217

Abstract

Abstract: The imbalance between oxygen supply and demand in the myocardium leads to ischemic heart disease. Patient symptoms, especially chest pain, can affect patient's sleep quality. Sleep quality is defined as feeling satisfied, fresh, feeling fit, and not showing drowsiness so it will not cause daytime dysfunction. Patients with poor sleep quality is linked to an increased chance of myocardial infarction, heart-related surgery, and possibly even death. This study is a descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional design which aims to determine the quality of sleep in patients with ischemic heart disease. Data was taken through interviews using of PSQI questionnaire. Samples were collected using a purposive sampling technique from 97 patients with ischemic heart disease at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Result showed that 79.4% of ischemic heart disease patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin had poor sleep quality, 45.4% of patients were 51-60 years, 79.2% of male, and 93.5% experienced chest pain as a symptom that are often perceived. Keywords: sleep quality, ischemic heart disease, PSQI Abstrak: Penyakit jantung iskemik (PJI) merupakan penyakit yang terjadi akibat ketidakseimbangan pasokan dan kebutuhan oksigen dalam miokardium. Keluhan pasien terutama nyeri pada bagian dada dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur. Kualitas tidur didefinisikan sebagai rasa puas, segar, bugar serta tidak menunjukkan kantuk sehingga hal tersebut tidak akan mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Kualitas tidur pasien yang buruk dapat berkaitan dengan peningkatan resiko terjadinya kejadian infark miokard, operasi yang berhubungan dengan jantung, bahkan kematian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas tidur pada pasien penyakit jantung iskemik. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner PSQI. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 97 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 79,4% pasien penyakit jantung iskemik di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Sebesar 45,4% responden berada pada rentang usia 51-60 tahun, 79,2% berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 93,5% mengalami nyeri dada sebagai gejala yang sering dirasakan. Kata-kata kunci: kualitas tidur, penyakit jantung iskemik, kuesioner PSQI
GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG KRONIK DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE OKTOBER-NOVEMBER 2023 Nasywa, Nabila; Muttaqien, Fauzan; Kaidah, Siti; Darwis, Yulizar; Panghiyangani, Roselina
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14538

Abstract

Abstract: Sleep quality is defined as a feeling of satisfaction, freshness, and feeling fit when you wake up, as well as not showing drowsiness or lack of motivation so that it does not interfere with daily activities. Chronic heart failure patients often experienced poor sleep quality. This is related to the symptoms felt by the patient, such as shortness of breath, chest pain and nocturia. In order to describe the quality of sleep among patients with chronic heart failure at Ulin Regional Hospital in Banjarmasin, this study used a cross-sectional, descriptive observational methodology. Purposive sampling was employed in this study in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the research. Data was collected by filling in the PSQI questionnaire. The results showed that chronic heart failure patients at Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin had poor sleep quality (77.32%). The majority of respondents were aged 51-60 years (45.33%). If we look at gender characteristics, there are 62.6% of men and 37.3% of women who have poor sleep quality. Based on the symptoms frequently felt by respondents, 53.33% complained of shortness of breath, 36% of chest pain and 10.66% of nocturia Keywords: sleep quality,chronic heart failure, PSQI questionnare Abstrak: Kualitas tidur diartikan sebagai rasa puas, segar, dan merasa bugar saat bangun tidur, serta tidak menunjukkan rasa kantuk atau kurang motivasi sehingga tidak mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Kualitas tidur yang buruk sering dialami pasien gagal jantung kronik. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan gejala-gejala yang dirasakan pasien, seperti sesak napas, nyeri dada, dan nokturia. Kualitas tidur pasien gagal jantung kronik di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin diteliti dengan menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang sesuai dengan persyaratan inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Pengambilan data diambil dengan pengisian kuesioner PSQI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien gagal jantung kronik di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin memiliki kualitas tidur buruk (77,32%). Mayoritas responden berumur 51-60 tahun (45,33%). Jika dilihat dari karakteristik jenis kelamin, terdapat 62,6% laki-laki dan 37,3% perempuan yang mempunyai kualitas tidur buruk. Berdasarkan gejala yang sering dirasakan responden, 53,33% mengeluhkan sesak napas, 36% nyeri dada, dan 10,66% nokturia. Kata-kata kunci: kualitas tidur, gagal jantung kronik, kuesioner PSQI
Co-Authors Fauzan Muttaqien Mawarni, Khairida Nasywa, Nabila Roselina Panghiyangani Septerini, Ditha Detiana Siti Kaidah