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Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPS Materi Kenampakan Alam melalui Metode Group Investigation (GI) pada Siswa Kelas VI Semester I SDN 1 Sumberingin Karangan Trenggalek Tunik Tunik
Jurnal Pendidikan : Riset dan Konseptual Vol 3 No 4 (2019): Volume 3, Nomor 4, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

GAMBARAN KECEMASAN, DEPRESI DAN MEKANISME KOPING PERAWAT MENGHADAPI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TUNIK TUNIK; ELOK YULIDANINGSIH; AWAN HARIYANTO
HEALTHY : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and for the first time found in Wuhan, China. Nurses are one of the health professionals who are very risky to the impact of Covid-19. Anxiety psychological disorder is very commonly experienced by the nurses with various cause predictors. This research aimed to provide description of anxiety, depression, and coping mechanism of nurses during Covid-19 pandemic in Trenggalek. The design of this research was cross-sectional study with the total participants of the research were 60 nurses working at dr. Soedomo Hospital and 8 Community Health Center in Trenggalek. The instrument used in this research were two types of questionnaires regarding with anxiety and depression with DASS (Depression, Anxiety, and stress Scale), and coping mechanism to face the stressors and at last the result of the research was described. The result showed that 25% of nurses experienced mild to moderate anxiety, 10% of nurses suffered from mild to moderate depression, and 13% of nurses suffered from the symptoms of mild stress. Coping mechanism applied by the nurses when they experienced the anxiety was seeking for support, doing relaxation and light exercises and praying. Maladaptive coping mechanism used by the nurses when they experienced anxiety and stress were avoiding, self-isolation, silence, crying, anger, and so forth. According to the result, it was expected that the health service provided psychology and psychological therapy to the nurses in order to prevent further complicated impact. ABSTRAKCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) dan pertama ditemukan di Wuhan, China Perawat merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang sangat rentan menerima dampak dari munculnya covid-19. Gangguan psikologis kecemasan sangat mudah dialami oleh perawat dengan berbagai sumber penyebab. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran Kecemasan, Depresi dan Mekanisme Koping Perawat di Wilayah Kabupaten Trenggalek Menghadapi Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi cross sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 perawat yang bekerja di RSUD dr.Soedomo Trenggalek dan 8 Puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Trenggalek. Partisipan diberikan kuesioner tentang kecemasan dan depresi dengan menggunakan DASS (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale),dan kuesioner yang berisi tentang mekanisme koping dalam menghadapi stressor, kemudian hasil penelitian digambarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 25% perawat mengalami kecemasan ringan-sedang, 10 % perawat mengalami depresi ringan-sedang dan 13% perawat mengalami gejala psikologis stress ringan. Mekanisme koping yang digunakan oleh perawat ketika mengalami kecemasan adalah mencari dukungan, melakukan relaksasi, melakukan olahragakecil dan berdoa. Mekanisme koping maladaptif yang digunakan sebagian perawat ketika mengalami kecemasan dan stress antara lain menghindar, menyendiri, menjadi pendiam, menangis, marah dan lain-lain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan layanan kesehatan menyediakan dukungan psikologis atau terapi psikologis pada perawat agar kecemasan atau depresi perawat tidak menyebabkan dampak yang lebih berat.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA STROKE BERULANG TUNIK TUNIK
HEALTHY : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Recurrent stroke is the occurrence of repeated strokes after the patient is discharged from the hospital or occurs after the first attack. Repeated strokes will cause more severe symptoms than the previous ones, this is because the damaged area is wider than the previous attack. Therefore, the patients and their families have to know how to prevent and what causes recurrent strokes. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause and prevention factors of recurrent stroke. The method used in this research was a literature review and the data sources were taken from Proquest, Ovid, and Google Scholar. The journals used in this study were twenty (20) research journal articles. The result showed that recurrent stroke had several cause and prevention factors. The factors included permanent factor (age) and changeable factor (lifestyle). Other factors were the provision of pharmacological therapy for controlling comorbidities, providing knowledge, motivation, and support to patients, as well as controlling stress and depression in patients ABSTRAKStroke berulang merupakan kejadian serangan ulang stroke setelah pasien pulang dari layanan kesehatan atau terjadi setelah serangan pertama. Stroke berulang akan menimbulkan gejala yang lebih parah dari gejala sebelumnya, hal ini dikarenakan área yang rusak lebih luas dibandingkan serangan sebelumnya. Penderita dan keluarga harus mengetahui bagaimana cara pencegahan dan apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya stroke berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab dan pencegahan terjadinya stroke berulang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan studi literatur review, sumber diambil dari Proquest, ovid, google scholar. Jurnal yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 jurnal penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stroke berulang memiliki beberapa faktor penyebab dan pencegah. Faktor tersebut antara lain faktor yang tidak bisa diubah (usia); faktor yang bisa diubah (gaya hidup). Faktor lainnya yaitu pemberian terapi farmakologis untuk pengendalian penyakit penyerta sebagai faktor resiko, pemberian pengetahuan, motivasi dan dukungan kepada pasien, dan juga pengendalian stress dan depresi pasien

PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI TUNIK TUNIK; ELOK YULIDANINGSIH; YUYUN PUTRI MANDASARI
COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/community.v2i2.1598

Hypertension is one of the chronic diseases that many people suffer from in the working area of ??Karangan Health Center. During the pandemic, cadres have a vital role when people are afraid to visit health services, so cadres are expected to be active in overcoming problems experienced by sufferers, including preventing the emergence of complications of Hypertension. This community service activity aimed to increase cadres' knowledge, understanding, and skills to prevent Hypertension complications. This community service method was pre and post-test, counseling, training (training on how to measure blood pressure, training on how to do counseling) to cadres, and distributing tensimeters to cadres. The number of cadres who were targeted in this community service activity was 25 cadres from several villages under the authorization of Puskesmas Karangan. The results of community service based on observation and evaluation were increased knowledge of cadres about Hypertension and its complications, the cadres had skills in measuring blood pressure, understood how to provide information to the community related to Hypertension, understood how to prevent complications with exercise/gymnastic activities. Community service in the form of training and counseling in the Puskesmas Karangan generally brought benefits. Cadres had the motivation to provide information to patients to prevent Hypertension and took blood pressure for patients who could not make visits to the Puskesmas. ABSTRAKPenyakit hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karangan. Pada masa pandemi kader memiliki peran sangat penting disaat masyarakat takut melakukan kunjungan ke layanan kesehatan, sehingga kader diharapkan aktif untuk berperan dalam mengatasi masalah yang dialami oleh penderita, termasuk dalam mencegah munculnya komplikasi hipertensi. kegiatan pengabmas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan juga ketrampilan kader dalam upaya pencegahan komplikasi penyakit hipertensi. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pre dan post test, penyuluhan, pelatihan (pelatihan cara mengukur tekanan darah, pelatihan cara melakukan penyuluhan) kepada para kader, serta pembagian tensimeter kepada kader. Jumlah kader yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini 25 kader dari beberapa desa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karangan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat berdasarkan observasi dan evaluasi adalah peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang hipertensi dan komplikasinya, kader memiliki ketrampilan dalam melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah, kader mengetahui cara memberikan informasi pada masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi, kader mengetahui cara mencegah komplikasi dengan latihan/aktivitas senam. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan dan penyuluhan yang dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Karangan secara umum memberikan manfaat pada kader dan masyarakat. Kader memiliki motivasi untuk memberikan informasi pada penderita untuk melakukan pencegahan hipertensi, serta bersedia untuk melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah bagi penderita yang tidak dapat melakukan kunjungan ke puskesmas.

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Sosialisasi dan Pemberdayaan Guru PAUD dalam Pelaksanaan Skrining dan Stimulasi DDTK (Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang) Anak Usia Prasekolah : Community Partnership Program : Socialization and Empowerment of Preschool Teachers in Implementing Early Detection and Stimulation of DDTK for Students at TK Dharma Wanita 2 Kedungsigit, Karangan Tunik Tunik; Yuyun Putri Mandasari
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): september
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STIKES Notokusumo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (953.088 KB)

Abstrak: Deteksi dini dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak merupakan tindakan yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeteksi secara dini adanya penyimpangan tumbuh kembang balita termasuk menindaklanjuti setiap keluhan orang tua terhadap masalah tumbuh kembang anaknya. Kegiatan stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang anak dilakukan dalam bentuk kemitraan antara keluarga, masyarakat dengan tenaga profesional. lndikator keberhasilan pembinaan tumbuh kembang anak tidak hanya meningkatnya status kesehatan dan gizi anak tetapi juga mental, emosional, sosial dan kemandirian anak berkembang secara optimal. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan kepada guru dan orang tua anak prasekolah, pelatihan (stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang anak) kepada para guru TK. Jumlah guru dan orang tua yang berpartisipasi berjumlah 30 orang, yaitu guru dan orang tua di TK Dharma Wanita 2 Kedungsigit Karangan Kabupaten Trenggalek. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah peningkatan pengetahuan guru tentang cara melakukan skrining tumbuh kembang anak, dan peningkatan kemampuan psikomotor/ketrampilan dalam melakukan stimulasi dan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak usia prasekolah. Guru memiliki motivasi untuk melakukan deteksi dini dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak melalui permainan yang menyenangkan dan disukai oleh anak Abstract: Early detection of developmental deviations has to be conducted to detect early developmental deviations in toddlers, including following up on any complaints from parents about their child's growth and development problems. The comprehensive and coordinated stimulation activities, early detection, and intervention of developmental deviations under five are in the form of partnerships between families, communities, and professionals. The indicators of the success of fostering children's growth and development are increasing children's health and nutritional status and developing children's mental, emotional, social, and independent optimally. The method of community service was counseling to teachers and parents of preschool children and training (screening for early detection of growth and development, as well as stimulation of child development) to kindergarten teachers. The number of teachers and parents who participated was thirty. Based on observations and evaluations, the results showed an increase in teachers' knowledge about how to detect children's growth and development, and an increase in psychomotor abilities/skills in stimulating and detecting early growth and development of children. As the result, the teachers had the motivation to carry out early detection and stimulation of children's growth and development through fun and interesting games.

PENGARUH BREATHING RELAXATION DENGAN TEKNIK BALLOON BLOWING TERHADAP SATURASI OKSIGEN PASIEN PPOK tunik tunik; Rahayu Niningasih; Edi Yuswantoro
Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jpk.v9i2.2031

Physiology and psychology are problems which statistically experienced by the patients of COPD and decrease their quality of life. Breathing Relaxation with Balloon Blowing Technique is one the best breathing exercises to regain the function of lungs. The objective of this thesis was to measure the effectiveness of breathing relaxation with balloon blowing technique towards oxygen saturation. The research design used in this thesis was pre experiment with pre post test one design. The sample of the thesis was thirty respondents of COPD patients of Flamboyan room in dr. Soedomo hospital. The sampling technique used in this research was consecutive sampling technique. It was consisted of a group of intervention. Pre test and post test were used to collect the data of the research on the third and seventh day. The result were tested using Repeated ANOVA test. The research showed that there was a significant result to oxygen saturation, before and after doing intervention on the third and seventh day. The result of statistical analysis showed the p value was smaller than 0.05 at the oxygen saturation, on the third and seventh day. Breathing relaxation with balloon blowing technique can increase the oxygen saturation patient with COPD

Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Remaja dalam Tatalaksana Keluarga dengan Hipertensi : Empowerment of Youth Posyandu Cadres in The Management of Families With Hypertention Tunik, Tunik; Mimik Christiani; Edi Yuswantoro
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstrak: Hipertensi adalah penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan penanganan rutin dalam tatalaksananya, sehingga perlu melibatkan kader posyandu remaja dalam upaya deteksi dini melalui program Program Posyandu Remaja yang sudah terbentuk. Program Posyandu Remaja di Kelurahan Kelutan perlu terus diberdayakan dalam mengembangkan perannya di masyarakat, Dengan meningkatnya Kasus Penyakit Tidak Menular khususnya Penyakit Hipertensi di Kelurahan Kelutan tercatat 190 KK dari data Puskesmas Trenggalek sampai bulan Juli 2022 yang akan terus bertambah . Deteksi Dini Hipertensi pada Kelompok resiko sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah terjainya komplikasi. Pelaksanaan Deteksi Dini Hipertensi sangat diperlukan dengan melibatkan peran serta kader Posyandu remaja. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat melalui Kader Posyandu Remaja dalam pelaksanaan Deteksi Dini Hipertensi pada masyarakat kelompok resiko di Kelurahan Kelutan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Trenggalek. Metode pengabdian masyarakat adalah pelatihan Ketrampilan dalam Mendeteksi Dini Hipertensi sesuai dengan Panduan, dengan memeriksa Tekanan Darah, memberi penyuluhan dan menganjurkan untuk periksa lebih lanjut ke Puskesmas untuk mendapatkan pengobatan lebih lanjut. Hasil menunjukan peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan tentang Deteksi Dini Hipertensi dengan Kategori baik 60% dari yang sebelumnya 20% , termasuk Ketrampilan dalam pemeriksaan juga mengalami peningkatan, Dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan Deteksi Dini Hipertensi dari 21 orang yang diperiksa ditemukan 14 mengalami Hipertensi ( 66,6 %). Abstract: Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires regular treatment, so it is necessary to involve the cadres in early detection efforts. The Youth Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Remaja) program in Kelutan Village needs to continue to empower them to develop their role in society, with increasing disease cases of non-infectious diseases, especially hypertension. There were recorded from Puskesmas Trenggalek in 190 families until July 2022 that the cases are increasing. Early Detection of Hypertension in risk groups is important to prevent complications. It is very needed by involving the participation of The Youth Integrated Service Post Cadres. This community service aims to increase the participation of the cadres in implementing Early Detection of Hypertension in risk group communities in Kelutan of Puskesmas Trenggalek authority. The community service method is skills training in the early detection of hypertension according to the guidebook prepared by checking blood pressure, providing counseling, and recommending further examination in Puskesmas to obtain further treatment. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge about Early Detection of Hypertension from 20% to 60%, including skills in examinations which have also increased. In the implementation of Early Detection of Hypertension, of the 21 people examined, 14 people were found to have hypertension (66.6%).

KEPATUHAN PENDERITA STROKE YANG MENGALAMI IMOBILISASI TERHADAP CAREGIVER DAN TATALAKSANA STROKE DI RUMAH TUNIK, TUNIK
HEALTHY : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/healthy.v2i2.2586

Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease that not only causes death but also long-term disability. Such disability is not only physical but also mental, especially for those in the productive age group. Following the treatment process, both in the hospital and at home, it is essential for patient recovery. This study aimed to analyze the compliance of immobilized stroke patients in managing their condition at home, as well as their compliance with caregivers. The research adopts a qualitative approach with an action research method. The sample comprises 15 recurrent stroke patients who are immobilized, selected through purposive sampling in the Stroke Unit Room of Dr. Soedomo Hospital, Trenggalek. The author conducted in-depth interviews to identify the needs required to care for post-hospital stroke patients at home and their compliance during stroke. Based on the findings from seven cycles of research stages and four meetings with patients, the researchers developed modules and provided education. The study revealed that before education, stroke patients' compliance was influenced by a lack of knowledge, customs, culture, information, and learning. Meanwhile, after receiving education, patient compliance was influenced by the experience of illness and trauma, support needs, habits, motivation, and the roles of others. ABSTRAKStroke adalah suatu penyakit cerebrovaskuler dimana selain menyebabkan kematian, stroke menimbulkan kecacatan jangka panjang, kecacatan akibat stroke bukan hanya cacat fisik semata, namun juga cacat mental, terutama pada usia produktif. Kepatuhan pasien dalam mengikuti proses perawatan baik di Rumah sakit maupun di Rumah sangat diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis kepatuhan pasien stroke yang mengalami imobilisasi dalam tatalaksana pasien stroke di rumah, dan kepatuhan pasien terhadap caregiver di rumah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan action research. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 penderita stroke berulang dengan imobilisasi. Sampel diambil dengan pendekatan purposive sampling di Ruang Unit Stroke RSUD dr. Soedomo Trenggalek. Partisipan dilakukan wawancara mendalam untuk mengetahui kebutuhan yang diperlukan untuk proses perawatan pasien post hospital di rumah, serta kepatuhan mereka selama mengalami stroke. Peneliti melakukan action berupa membuatkan modul dan memberikan edukasi berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan melalui 7 siklus tahapan penelitian dan 4 kali pertemuan dengan pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan penderita stroke sebelum diberikan edukasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal yaitu kurang pengetahuan; kenyamanan, kebiasaan dan budaya; kurang informasi, kurang belajar; dan kestersediaan informasi. Kepatuhan pasien setelah diberikan edukasi dipengaruhi oleh factor pengalaman sakit dan trauma; memutuhkan dukungan, kebiasaan; motivasi; dan memutuhkan peran orang lain.

COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM TO PREVENT STUNTING IN TODDLER THROUGH CADER EMPOWERMENT Yulidaningsih, Elok; Tunik, Tunik; Mandasari, Yuyun Putri
SYNTHESIS Global Health Journal Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/syn.v2i1.71

Background. Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (babies under five years) which is caused by chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. Malnutrition occurs when the baby is in the womb and in the early days after the baby is born, but stunting only appears after the baby is 2 years old. Stunting can be caused by not going through the golden period which begins in the first 1000 days of life, which is the formation of a child's growth and development in the first 1000 days. Based on data obtained from the Suruh Community Health Center, stunting incidents were still found in the Suruh Community Health Center area. The results of the Suruh Community Health Center survey show that the factors that cause stunting in the Suruh Community Health Center work area are economic factors and parenting patterns. The stunting process is actually chronic. In overcoming stunting, all sectors and levels of society need to play a role.Research Method. This community service method is pre and post tests, counseling about early detection of stunting to cadres, training (training on how to measure anthropometry and development in children) to cadres, and distribution of anthropometric measuring equipment to cadres. The number of cadres targeted in this community service activity is 25 cadres from several villages in the Suruh Community Health Center working area. Findings. The results of community service based on observation and evaluation are an increase in cadres' knowledge about early detection of stunting, and cadres have skills in carrying out anthropometric measurements.Conclusion. Community service in the form of training and counseling carried out in the Suruh Community Health Center area generally provides benefits to cadres, mothers of toddlers and the community. Cadres have the motivation to provide information to other cadres and mothers of toddlers to prevent stunting, and are willing to carry out appropriate anthropometric measurements for toddlers at posyandu

EARLY STROKE PREVENTION BY IMPROVING THE ROLE OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS Tunik, Tunik; Yulidaningsih, Elok; M, Yuyun Putri
SYNTHESIS Global Health Journal Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/syn.v2i2.94

Background. Stroke is a disease of acute decreased nerve function caused by sudden disruption of the brain's blood vessels. Some efforts to prevent strokes need to be carried out at an early age by controlling risk factors for stroke, particularly stroke risk factors in high school adolescents. According to a local survey, almost 90% of teenagers or students of SMK 1 in the 2nd grade have smoking habits, and the number of teenagers who like fast food that is high in carbohydrates, high in fat, high in cholesterol, and do not do any physical exercises regularly. This empowerment aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of teachers and students regarding early stroke prevention. Implementation Method. The Community Service was conducted in 2023. These empowerment methods used public education, counseling, workshops, and practicum. Partners in this empowerment were the teachers and students of SMKN 1 Suruh, Trenggalek, East Java, with 40 students and 6 teachers. Findings. This study showed the increased knowledge of teachers and students about stroke risk factors and early stroke prevention, as well as increased skills in measuring blood pressure. There were 50% of students had sufficient knowledge about stroke risk factors, 50% had adequate skills in measuring BP, and 92.5% of students had a smoking history. Conclusion. In conclusion, knowledge about stroke risk factors and early prevention of stroke must be carried out starting from an early age, because stroke strikes anyone and varied ages.

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