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Journal : Jurnal Patriot

Development of smash accuracy instruments in table tennis Suhermon, Suhermon; Arisman, Arisman; Tofikin, Tofikin; Siska, Siska; Hendryanto, Ferri; Indah, Debby; Haryanto, Jeki
Jurnal Patriot Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Patriot
Publisher : Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/patriot.v6i4.1006

Abstract

Problem: The problem in this study is that there is no new smash instrument in table tennis. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to develop smash instrument in table tennis. Methods: This research method is Research and Development (R&D). The population and sample in this study were 20 PTM Pasir Pengaraian table tennis athletes. The data collection methods in this study included questionnaires and measurement tests. Questionnaires were distributed to material and media experts to assess the feasibility of the table tennis smash test instrument. The tests were conducted to determine the validity and reliability of the smash test instrument. Reliability was assessed by correlating the results of the first smash test with those of the second, while validity was established by correlating the results of the first smash test with the criterion test. The criterion test involved field judges' evaluations using a smash assessment matrix. Data analysis was performed using the product-moment correlation formula. Results: The results of the study were obtained from material experts 82% and 85% (appropriate), media experts 88% and 86% (decent). Validity 0.89 and reliability 0.84, indicating valid and reliable based on the Kirkendall category. Conclusion: This study successfully developed a new smash test instrument for table tennis, which was deemed appropriate and feasible by experts. The instrument demonstrated high validity (0.89) and reliability (0.84), making it suitable for assessing smash performance.
Development of the forehand drive instrument in table tennis Suhermon, Suhermon; Arisman, Arisman; Hendryanto, Ferri; Siska, Siska; Sujae, Ian Harris; Haryanto, Jeki; Indah, Debby; Hamdan, M Nurul; Tofikin, Tofikin
Jurnal Patriot Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Patriot
Publisher : Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/patriot.v7i3.1174

Abstract

Problems: The problem in this research is that there is no new drive measuring tool in table tennis. Purpose: To make a drive measuring tool for table tennis. Methods: This research method is research and development (R&D). The population and sample in this study were 30 table tennis athletes from PTM Rohul. The study was conducted on May 13, 2025, by administering questionnaires to 2 media experts and 2 material experts. The first drive test was conducted on May 13, 2025, and the second drive test was conducted on May 15, 2025, to test the reliability of this instrument. The criterion test, using a previously existing drive test (from Tomoliyus), was conducted on May 14, 2025, to determine the validity of the test. This study involved samples of 30 PTM Rohul athletes from the first and second tests. The data collection method used questionnaires and tests. Results: The research results obtained from material experts were 87% and 86% (appropriate), and media experts were 85% and 88% (appropriate). Validity was 0.84 and reliability was 0.87. Conclusion: Research on the development of a forehand drive instrument in table tennis has produced a valid and reliable measuring tool to objectively assess the athlete's forehand drive technique. Through stages of content validity, construct validity, and reliability testing, this instrument has been proven to be able to measure aspects of accuracy, speed, and consistency of forehand drive strokes with a high level of accuracy. This study only involved a limited sample from one region or club, so the generalizability of the results still needs to be tested on a wider population. Encourage the development of similar instruments in other table tennis techniques such as backhand drives, chops, and smashes. It is recommended to develop application-based digital instruments, so that forehand drive skill measurements can be carried out efficiently and in real-time