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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan
fransisca, dewi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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ANALISIS FAKTOR KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DIKABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT Fransisca, Dewi; Fernando, Fenny; Pebrina, Melia; Hayu, Ramah
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 6 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i06.P10

Abstract

Stunting, or short stature in children, is a condition of chronic malnutrition in early childhood that occurs during the period of growth and development in early life. Inadequate nutritional intake during infancy can lead to growth failure and a decrease in intelligence. This condition will further reduce individual productivity, thus impacting the decline in the quality of human resources. The objective of this study is to determine the factors associated with stunting incidence among toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Work Area of Muara Labuh Community Health Center, South Solok District, in 2022. This is an analytical study with a case-control design. The population consists of mothers with stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months, totaling 64 individuals as cases, and mothers with non-stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months, totaling 64 individuals as controls, with a total of 128 individuals sampled using total sampling technique. Statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. Half (50%) of the toddlers experienced stunting, more than half of the respondents (63.8%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding, more than half of the respondents (65.6%) had a history of infectious diseases, and less than half (45.3%) had a history of chronic energy deficiency (CED) status. The obtained p-values were 0.001, 0.000, and 0.000, respectively. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy with stunting incidence. Health workers should provide counseling on the factors causing stunting so that prevention efforts and interventions can be implemented against risk factors.
Factors affecting the nutritional status of toddlers between the ages of 12-59 months in the workplace of UPTD Puskemas Batu Kambing Fernando, Fenny; Pebrina, Melia; Fransisca, Dewi
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 2 № 03 (2024): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v2i03.1026

Abstract

Nutritional problems in children at this time are still high. Malnutrition will have an impact on the development and growth of children. The purpose of this study is to find out the Factors Related to the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Aged 12 – 59 Months in the Working Area of the UPTD Batu Kambing Health Center in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative with a crosssectional research design. The population is all mothers who have toddlers aged 12-59 months totaling 610 with a sample of 86 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. This research has been carried out in March – April 2023 at the UPTD Batu Kambing Health Center. The data used were primary data and secondary data, namely by conducting interviews with respondents, univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study were less than half, namely 21 respondents (24.4%) who experienced malnutrition, 36 respondents (41.9%) who had a low level of knowledge, 28 respondents (32.6%) with poor parenting and 37 respondents (43.0%) who had a history of infectious diseases. The results of the statistical test showed that the relationship between knowledge and nutritional status was obtained with a value of p = 0.005 (p < 0.05), parenting style with nutritional status was obtained with a value of p = 0.003 (p < 0.05) and the relationship between history of infectious diseases and nutritional status was obtained with a value of p = 0.007 (p < 0.05).  It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, parenting, eating and history of infectious diseases with the nutritional status of toddlers aged 12 – 59 months at the UPTD Batu Kambing Health Center in 2023. It is recommended to health workers to provide counseling on nutrition and the provision of PMT to undernourished children and to mothers to increase maternal knowledge about nutrition and improve maternal parenting by learning how to feed children.
Effectiveness of Lavender Aroma Therapy on Post-Sectio Caesarea Pain Intensity in the Obstetric Room Bhayangkara Padang Hospital Pebrina, Melia; Khairani, Septi; Fernando, Fenny; Fransisca, Dewi; Darma, Ika Yulia; Hayu, Ramah
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.489

Abstract

Sectio caesarea delivery has an impact on a higher level of pain in the operated abdomen compared to normal delivery. One therapy that can be given is lavender aromatherapy. This aromatherapy contains ingredients that can increase alpha waves in the brain, thus making the mother feel relaxed. The purpose of the study was to see the effectiveness of giving lavender aromatherapy to the intensity of post sectio caesarea pain in the Midwifery Room of Bhayangkara Hospital Padang in 2022. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a One-Group Pre-Test-Post- Test approach which was carried out from June-August 2022. The population of all post sectio caesarea mothers was 57 people with a purposive sampling technique of 16 people. Collecting data using observation sheets. The data were computerized with univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of = 0.05. The results obtained that the average post sectio caesarea pain before being given lavender aromatherapy was 5.63 and reduced after being given lavender aromatherapy was 3.38. The results of the bivariate analysis showed the effectiveness of giving lavender aromatherapy to the intensity of post sectio caesarea pain (p = 0.000) The results of the study concluded that there was an effectiveness of giving lavender aromatherapy to the intensity of post sectio caesarea pain, it is hoped that nurses would apply lavender aromatherapy for caesarean post section patients as an alternative in pain management and apply other therapies as companion therapy to reduce postoperative pain intensity.
Comparative Nutritional Status of Infants with Exclusive Breastfeeding and Formula Milk at Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam, Padang City Hayu, Ramah; Ilona, Sandra; Fransisca, Dewi
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 01 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i01.1175

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is crucial for optimal growth and development of infants, as it provides essential nutrition and immunity. However, in Padang City, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding varies significantly. Data from 2021 shows that the highest coverage is at Bungus Health Center, with 86.9%, while the lowest is at Dadok Tunggul Hitam Health Center, at only 25.67%. This discrepancy raises concerns about the nutritional status of infants who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding, as nutritional status is a key indicator of overall health and development. This study investigates the differences in nutritional status between infants who receive exclusive breastfeeding and those given formula milk at Dadok Tunggul Hitam Health Center. This descriptive-analytic research employs a cross-sectional approach with 96 infants over 6 months old. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed with T-test. The results show that the average nutritional status of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding is -2.23, while for those receiving formula milk, it is -2.04. This significant difference indicates that infants who receive exclusive breastfeeding have better nutritional status. The study recommends that healthcare workers, especially midwives at the health centre, be more proactive in providing information about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to improve infant nutritional status, particularly in areas with low coverage.
Relationship of Antenatal Care Visits Viewed from the Standards of Antenatal Care Visits with Pregnancy Risks in the Work Area of Tanjung Bingkung Health Center, Solok District Fransisca, Dewi; Darma, Ika Yulia; Fernando, Fenny; Pebrina, Melia; Hayu, Ramah; Mavelya, Whike
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 01 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i01.1198

Abstract

The Tanjung Bingkung Health Center ranks first in the number of high-risk pregnant mothers and has the lowest K6 in Solok District, with 78 high-risk pregnant mothers recorded in July 2023 out of a target of 72. Additionally, the number of high-risk pregnant mothers has increased over the last three years. This study aims to determine the relationship between antenatal care visits, assessed according to antenatal care visit standards, and pregnancy risks in the working area of Tanjung Bingkung Health Center, Solok District, in 2023. This is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population includes all third-trimester pregnant women with a gestational age above 36 weeks from November to December 2023, totaling 40 individuals. The sampling technique used is total sampling, and data collection tools include a questionnaire and KIA (Maternal and Child Health) book. Data analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately using SPSS with the Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that 11 respondents (27.5%) had antenatal care visits that did not meet standards, and 15 individuals (37.5%) were at risk during pregnancy. Among the 11 pregnant women with non-standard antenatal care visits, the majority, 8 (72.7%), were classified as having high-risk pregnancies, with a p-value of 0.009. There is a significant relationship between antenatal care visits, as viewed from the standards of antenatal care visits, and pregnancy risks in the working area of Tanjung Bingkung Health Center, Solok District, in 2023. To reduce the high rate of pregnancy risks, it is hoped that all pregnant women will attend ANC visits according to the standards.
Relationship between Parental Stimulation and Development of Toddler Aged 1-3 Years Pebrina, Melia; Putri, Amalia Riva; Fernando, Fenny; Fransisca, Dewi; Hayu, Ramah
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 01 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i01.1408

Abstract

The role of parents is one of the essential factors in child development. The stimulation that parents provide to children will create children who are smart, independent, have normal emotions and grow and develop optimally. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of stimulation to the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years in the Working Area of the Lubuk Begalung Health Center, Padang City. For this type of research, quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design and a retrospective approach was carried out in the Working Area of the Lubuk Begalung Health Center, Padang City. Data collection was carried out in November 2023. The sample from the study was 75 mothers who had toddlers aged 1-3 years. The techniques used are Consecutive Sampling, data collection using KPSP questionnaires, and stimulation. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test with a confidence degree of 95% (α = 0.05).
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang SDIDTK pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Balita di Puskesmas Ulak Karang Fernando, Fenny; Pebrina, Melia; Fransisca, Dewi; Hayu, Ramah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Edisi Juli
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jpmik.v6i2.6526

Abstract

Periode emas perkembangan anak merupakan fase penting yang menentukan kualitas tumbuh kembang anak secara menyeluruh, baik dari aspek fisik, kognitif, bahasa, sosial-emosional, maupun moral. Namun, Data Capaian Indikator sebesar  75,63% menunjukkan bahwa capaian pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita di Kota Padang masih rendah dan belum memenuhi target nasional yaitu sebesar 90%. Pengetahuan ibu sebagai orang tua dan pengasuh utama memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pemberian stimulasi yang tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki balita mengenai pentingnya pelaksanaan SDIDTK (Stimulasi Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang). Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa, 10 Maret 2025 dalam bentuk edukasi dengan metode ceramah interaktif kepada 35 ibu yang memiliki Balita di Puskesmas Ulak Karang. Sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan menggunakan instrumen pre-test dan post-test. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dari kategori pengetahuan “baik” yang semula hanya 17% menjadi 77% setelah edukasi diberikan. Edukasi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman ibu mengenai peran penting stimulasi dalam mendukung pertumbuhan optimal anak. Kegiatan ini juga mendorong terbentuknya perilaku preventif dan promotif dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak secara berkelanjutan. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah perlunya kolaborasi antara tenaga kesehatan dan institusi pendidikan dalam pelaksanaan edukasi SDIDTK secara berkala untuk cakupan lebih luas.
Co-Authors Darma, Ika Yulia Fernando, Fenny hayu, ramah Ilona, Sandra Khairani, Septi Mavelya, Whike Pebrina, Melia Putri, Amalia Riva