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Analysis of the role of cadres and mothers’ motivation in improving coverage of vitamin a capsule administration for toddlers Hayu, Ramah; Darma, Ika Yulia; Fransisca, Dewi; Dewi, Ratna Indah Sari
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 2 (2024): June: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i2.1514

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021 vitamin A deficiency is one of the highest causes of blindness in the world with an estimated 250,000-500,000 children losing their every years. The national coverage of giving vitamin A capsules for toddlers under five reached 90.2%, still below the national target of 100%. The population of parents who have children under five come to visited Dadok Tunggul Hitam Padang Health Center in the last 3 months 268 people and the sample size is 72. Accidental sampling technique. The results showed that more than half (53.8%) of the participants did not get vitamin A capsules. More than half (52.5%) of respondents had poor motivation about vitamin A capsules in children under five. Less than half (37.5%) of respondents have posyandu cadres do not play a role about giving vitamin A capsules to children under five. There is a link between motivation and the role of posyandu cadres with the provision of vitamin A capsules in children under five.
Peran Usia, Paritas, dan Pendidikan dalam Memprediksi Resiko Abortus pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD M Zein Painan Hayu, Ramah; Fernando, Fenny; Pebrina, Melia; Fransisca, Dewi; Sari, Putri Permata
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19107

Abstract

Abortion is one of the largest contributors to maternal morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Maternal age, parity, and education are known to be important determinants in the incidence of abortion, especially in rural areas with limited access to health services. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, parity, and education of pregnant women with the incidence of abortion at M Zein Painan Hospital. This study was quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample amounted to 151 pregnant women aged 0-20 weeks of pregnancy who were treated at M Zein Painan Hospital during 2024. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the incidence of abortion had a significant relationship with maternal age (p=0.030), parity (p=0.022), education (p=0.003).These results indicate the importance of monitoring risk factors early in antenatal care to prevent abortion.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN IKTERUS NEONATORUM FISIOLOGIS Manila, Hartati Deri; Fransisca, Dewi; Jesika, Fanny; Resta, Harinal Afri; Anggraini, Marisa Lia; Amir, Aprima Yona; Lestaria, Sasnelwati Prasemia; Indriani, Sevi Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i3.737

Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Ikterus neonatorum adalah suatu gejala yang sering ditemukan pada bayi baru lahir yang terbagi menjadi ikterus fisiologis dan patologis [1]. Pada janin menjelang persalinan terdapat kombinasi antara darah janin dan darah dewasa yang mampu menarik O2 dari udara dan mengeluarkan CO2 dari paru-paru. penghancuran darah janin inilah yang menyebabkan terjadinya ikterus fisiologis.Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di Ruang di Ruang Bayi RS Asyiyah Pariaman.Metode: penelitian ini, analitik dengan case control dengan sampel pasien bayi yang dirawat di di Ruang Bayi RS Asyiyah Pariaman. Pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dilaksanakan November 2021Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 124 responden yang persalinan dengan operasi terdapat 65,3% yang mengalami ikterus neonatorum. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik chi square didapatkan nilai signifikansi (P=<0,001) yang berarti ada hubungan antara jenis persalinan dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum, dari 24 responden dengan trauma lahir dan infeksi, 18 responden terdapat 75% mengalami ikterus neonatorum, setelah dilakukan uji chi square didapatkan nilai signifikansi (P=0,011) yang berarti ada hubungan antara trauma lahir dan infeksi dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum. Dari 63 responden dengan usia kehamilan kurang bulan terdapat 63,5% mengalami ikterus neonatorum, setelah dilakukan uji chi square didapatkan nilai signifikansi (P=0,017) yang berarti ada hubungan antara prematuritas dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum. Dari 169 responden yang minum ASI+PASI terdapat 57,4% mengalami ikterus neonatorum setelah dilakukan uji chi square didapatkan nilai signifikansi (P=0,006) yang berarti ada hubungan antara asupan ASI dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini, ada hubungan antara jenis persalinan, trauma lahir dan infeksi, prematuritas, dan asupan ASI di di Ruang Bayi RS Asyiyah Pariaman
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Konsumsi Pemberian Makanan Tambahan pada Ibu Hamil KEK Hayu, Ramah; Jesica, Fanny; Fransisca, Dewi; Pebrina, Melia; Fernando, Fenny
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 21, No.1 Juni 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v21i1.1847

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women significantly contributes to maternal and infant mortality. While the government provides Supplementary Feeding (PMT), the program's effectiveness is heavily dictated by consumption compliance. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing compliance among CED pregnant women in consuming PMT at Puskesmas Anak Air Padang in 2024. A descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 31 respondents selected via simple random sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test (p < 0.05). Findings revealed that 61.3% of respondents were compliant in consuming PMT. Significant associations were found between compliance and maternal awareness (p=0.007), taste preferences (p=0.008), and family support (p=0.020). Most respondents with high awareness (80%) and high family support (90.9%) demonstrated good compliance. Conversely, poor taste preference was a primary barrier, with 61.1% of respondents in that category being non-compliant. Compliance with supplementary feeding among pregnant women with CED is significantly influenced by awareness, taste preference, and family support simultaneously.