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KONSEP JIHAD (Studi Komparatif Terhadap Pemikiran Sayyid Qutb Dan M. Quraish Shihab) Mudrika, Syarifah
At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir Vol 2 No 1 (2017): Volume 2 No.1, Juni 2017
Publisher : Department of Alquran Science and Interpretation of the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah of IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/tibyan.v2i1.252

Secara nash, kata jihad itu sendiri disebutkan dalam Alquran yang tersebar di beberapa surat. Kata jihad ini dengan derivasinya terulang sebanyak empat puluh satu kali dalam berbagai bentuknya. Diskursus mengenai jihad merupakan bagian dari berbagai wacana ke-Islaman hingga saat ini, bahkan menjadi salah satu isu sensitif yang menjadi perdebatan menarik di kalangan para ulama, intelektual Islam dan juga intelektual Barat, baik dalam kaitannya dengan doktrin fikih maupun dalam konteks politik. Mereka banyak melakukan kajian dan analisa mengenai jihad ini, baik menyangkut ruang lingkupnya, pembahasan maupun pro-kontra mengenai maknanya. Salah satu contoh yaitu munculnya pemahaman yang ketat, di mana jihad dipahami sebagai suatu perang fisik melawan sesuatu yang dianggap batil dan menyimpang dari syariat Islam. Akhirnya ini kemudian dipraktikkan, umumnya terorganisir dalam suatu wadah atau organisasi tertentu. Muncullah kasus-kasus peledakan dan bom bunuh diri dengan sengaja dilakukan di tempat-tempat umum yang dianggap sebagai tempat maksiat dan tempat-tempat yang dipandang sebagai saham dan produk Barat (kafir). Di sini, jihad diartikan sebagai suatu perang suci melawan orang-orang kafir yang memang menurut mereka halal darahnya dan bahkan wajib diperangi. Artikel ini mengulas pemahaman jihad yang sesuai aturan Islam dengan mengkomparasikan dua pemahaman penafsir yang berbeda sudut pandang dan zaman. Sayyid Qutb dan Muhammad Quraish Shihab adalah dua tokoh ulama tafsir yang sangat terkenal sehingga dengan menganalisis dan mengkomparasikan dua pemahaman ahli tafsir ini dapat menjembatani pemahaman-pemahaman yang dianggap melenceng dan kembali kepada pemahaman syariat Islam yang dibawa oleh Rasulullah saw.

WANITA ANTARA POSISI DEPAN DAN PINGGIRAN Mudrika, Syarifah; Yusri, Dian
Al-Bukh?r? : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Januari- Juni 2019 M/ 1440 H
Publisher : Department of Hadis Sciences (IH), Faculty of Usuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah (FUAD), State Islamic Institute of Langsa (IAIN)

Kehidupan umat Islam dari waktu ke waktu selalu mengalami perubahan, termasuk dalam persoalan nilai yang di jadikan ukuran atau standar. Akibat dari perubahan ini, terutama era pengetahaun dan teknologi segala sesuatu selalu di nilai dengan akal. Oleh sebab itu, banyak produk hukum Islam termasuk dalam hal politik kenegaraan tidak bisa di terima begitu saja, karena tidak sesuai dengan akal, salah satu contoh kepemimpinan perempuan. Hadis yang di jadikan landasan bagi ketidak bolehan pemimpin perempuan di pandang sudah tidak relevan lagi dengan perubahan kondisi struktur sosial, ekonomi dan teknologi. Menurut Jumhur Ulama', salah satu syarat yang harus di penuhi bagi seorang Khalifah (kepala negara) adalah laki-laki. Hal tersebut di dasarkan pada respon Nabi SAW mendengar berita bahwa masyarakat Persia telah memilih putri Kisra sebagai pemimpin, kemudian Nabi bersabda (tidak akan beruntung suatu kaum manakal menyerahkan urusannya kepada seorang wanita). Hadis tersebut dipahami sebagai isyarat bahwa perempuan tidak boleh dijadikan pemimpin dalam urusan pemerintahan

PASANG SURUT INKAR SUNNAH: Mudrika, Syarifah; Nur, Imamul Authon
Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020 M / 1441 H
Publisher : Department of Hadis Sciences (IH), Faculty of Usuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah (FUAD), State Islamic Institute of Langsa (IAIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/al-bukhari.v3i1.1474

Although the function of Sunnah is as a second source of Islamic teachings.  however, it has been continously debated and even rejected by certain group of people known as inkarusunnah group. The ideology developed in the late of the second century Hijriyah yet it muffled by Imam Shafie until the greatly long period. Unfortunately,  during  the shift of 19th to 20th centuries, this idea has reemerged and grown up to the present. This article analyzes the development of the ideology using the content analysis method from the various literatures related to the history of InkarSunnah Ideology and movement. This research found the modern InkarSunnah concept is a continuity of the previous movement. According to this group, the rejection of Sunnah due to the fact that Qur?an has cover all matters. In fact, this group lack of understanding on it's real position and function as the second source of Islamic teaching. Whereas, later, they deny it's validity, though it was narrated by a truthful narrators including the companions.

PASANG SURUT INKAR SUNNAH: Mudrika, Syarifah; Nur, Imamul Authon
Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020 M / 1441 H
Publisher : Department of Hadis Sciences (IH), Faculty of Usuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah (FUAD), State Islamic Institute of Langsa (IAIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/al-bukhari.v3i1.1474

Although the function of Sunnah is as a second source of Islamic teachings.  however, it has been continously debated and even rejected by certain group of people known as inkarusunnah group. The ideology developed in the late of the second century Hijriyah yet it muffled by Imam Shafie until the greatly long period. Unfortunately,  during  the shift of 19th to 20th centuries, this idea has reemerged and grown up to the present. This article analyzes the development of the ideology using the content analysis method from the various literatures related to the history of InkarSunnah Ideology and movement. This research found the modern InkarSunnah concept is a continuity of the previous movement. According to this group, the rejection of Sunnah due to the fact that Qur?an has cover all matters. In fact, this group lack of understanding on it's real position and function as the second source of Islamic teaching. Whereas, later, they deny it's validity, though it was narrated by a truthful narrators including the companions.

Childfree on Hadith Perspective Nadila, Tika; Mudrika, Syarifah; Ramli, Angraini
Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/al-bukhari.v5i2.4754

This study discusses the Childfree phenomenon which is an understanding or lifestyle of being free from having children either biologically or by adopting. This phenomenon had invited pros and cons in society because it was considered incompatible with religion and culture in Indonesia. Based on this phenomenon, in this case the author refers to the thematic theory, phenomenology and hadith syarah to analyze the child-free phenomenon in the perspective of hadith and the views of scholars and uses qualitative research methods as research procedures. This study resulted that the Prophet known to be very supportive of the ummah to have children with the recommendation to marry a woman who can have children, the virtue of praying for children after their parents die and the prophet's prayer to one of his friends so that he can have many children. The law of having children is not mandatory, while responding to this phenomenon is to continue following religious advice as a Muslim by of course still asking the experts, and Childfree perpetrators should not be blasphemed because it is the choice of each individual and it is the right of each individual to decide as what is his way of life.

Praktik Jual Beli Buah Rusak Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pada Pasar Tradisional Seruway Nisa, Afratun; Asnita, Dessy; Faisal, Faisal; Mudrika, Syarifah
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i1.7880

The practice of buying and selling damaged fruits in the traditional market of Seruway Sub-district has been ongoing for a long time. In this practice, sellers offer these damaged fruits at relatively low prices, making them highly sought after by consumers. This writing aims to explore how the buying and selling of damaged fruits occur in the traditional market of Seruway Sub-district, Aceh Tamiang Regency, and how Islamic economic perspectives view such practices. The research employed a field research approach with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The research findings conclude that the buying and selling of damaged fruits occur willingly between sellers and buyers. Sellers proactively separate good-quality fruits from damaged ones, allowing buyers to decide whether they are willing to proceed with the transaction. This approach minimizes disputes or deception between sellers and buyers. According to Islamic economic theory, the practice of buying and selling damaged fruits in the Seruway Sub-district Traditional Market is deemed legitimate. This is because it adheres to the requirements and principles of Islamic commerce. The study contributes to a better understanding of the legal status of buying and selling damaged fruits and can serve as a reference for further research on similar themes.

Tahsin Dan Mutqin: Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Bacaan Al-Qur’an Di Mdta Kota Lintang Aceh Tamiang Husna, Nurul; Mudrika, Syarifah
Malik Al-Shalih : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Malik Al-Shalih: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam - IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/malikalshalih.v3i1.3342

The strategy of improving the quality of reading the Qur'an with tahsin is very important in order to achieve the word mutqin, in this MDTA the teacher only prioritizes mutqin for his students without prioritizing tahsin first. The purpose of this study was to determine the main challenges faced in improving the quality of reading the Qur'an in MDTA Kota Lintang, and what Tahsin and Mutqin Strategies can be applied to improve the quality of reading the Qur'an in MDTA Kota Lintang. The research method used in this study is Participatory Action Research (PAR) Research, which is one of the research models that seeks something to connect the research process to the process of social change which is included in it with observation, interviews, and learning (education). The results of the study showed that the main challenge faced by MDTA Kota Lintang was that there were no teachers who were experts in the field of tahsin, so teachers only focused on mutqin not on their tahsin. Then the tahsin and mutqin strategies provided by the students were to create learning about tahsin, as well as provide tahsin guidebooks that were distributed to students and teachers who teach at MDTA Kota Lintang Aceh Tamiang

Syarifah Sungai Raya Aceh Timur: Marriage and the Struggle to Find Identity Juliandi, Budi; Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Mudrika, Syarifah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.9149

Every society has its own characteristics and identity that distinguish them from the others. Their diverse backgrounds form different views. This study explores the struggle to find Syarifah's identity in Sungai Raya Aceh Timur, related to their marriage. This study is an empirical legal research that examines the application of law in the reality of society. The data collection technique used is by conducting in-depth interviews, observations and literature studies related to the discussion of marriage. This study concludes that most Syarifah Sungai Raya believe in the doctrine of Sayyid-Sharifah endogamy marriage. However, some cannot deny the fact that exogamous marriages also occur. The doctrine of endogamous marriage raises a new awareness of their identity as zurriyyat of the Prophet PBUH. Because of this, exogamous marriage is a last resort when the goal of endogamous marriage cannot be met.

HIT AND RUN: A Phenomenological Study of Producer Experience in e-Commerce Transactions with the Pre-Order System from a Fiqh Muamalah Perspective Asnita, Dessy; Mudrika, Syarifah
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): January (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v12i1.40958

This research was conducted on clothing manufacturers located in Bandung and Bekasi, as well as on one distributor in Medan. The "hit & run" phenomenon in e-Commerce transactions with the Pre-Order (PO) system has a significant impact on the existence of sales and the operational business of manufacturers. In the Pre-Order model, buyers place orders for products but often fail to make payments or disappear after the goods are sewn. This phenomenon results in stock accumulation, disruption of financial flows, and financial losses for manufacturers. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of the "hit & run" phenomenon on clothing manufacturers and to find solutions to address this issue. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological type. Data was collected through interviews with eight clothing manufacturers experienced in PO transactions, using WhatsApp chats and Zoom Meetings. The research findings show that the "hit & run" phenomenon harms manufacturers and causes uncertainty in their business operations. The implications of this study highlight the importance of developing more cautious policies in accepting orders and implementing effective communication strategies to minimize the risk of losses. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of e-Commerce transactions with the PO system and valuable insights for manufacturers in managing risks and improving their business continuity in a competitive market.

HIT AND RUN: A Phenomenological Study of Manufacturer Experience in E-Commerce Transactions with the Pre-Order System from a Fiqh Muamalah Perspective Asnita, Dessy; Mudrika, Syarifah
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v12i1.40958

This research examines clothing manufacturers located in Bandung and Bekasi and a distributor in Medan to analyze the impact of the "hit-and-run" phenomenon in e-commerce transactions using the Pre-Order (PO) system. In this model, buyers place orders for products but frequently fail to complete payments or disappear after the items have been produced. This issue leads to stock accumulation, disrupts financial flows, and results in significant economic losses for manufacturers. This study aims to analyze the impact of the "hit-and-run" phenomenon on clothing manufacturers and explore potential solutions to mitigate it. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological type. The research findings show that the "hit-and-run" phenomenon negatively affects manufacturers, creating uncertainty in their business operations. The implications of this study highlight the importance of developing more cautious policies in accepting orders and implementing effective communication strategies to minimize the risk of losses. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of e-commerce transactions with the PO system and valuable insights for manufacturers in managing risks and improving their business continuity in a competitive market.

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