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Journal : JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN

Character Building Of Adolescents Based On The Al-Qur'an And Hadith In Preventing Drug Abuse Factors syarniah, syarniah; Barni, Mahyuddin; ZA, Ali Muammar; Hermina, Dina; Huda, Nuril
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2024): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Edisi : Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v12i2.379

Abstract

Narcotics, psychotropic substances, and addictive substances are substances that can provide a calm, or excited effect on its users, but also provide negative effects such as hallucinations, loss of emotional and behavioral control. Drug abuse has spread to various age groups from school age to adults. It is necessary to build the character of adolescent behavior based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith to prevent drug abuse. The purpose of the study was to analyze the character building of adolescents based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith in dealing with drug abuse factors. The study population was adolescents aged 12-19 years, the sample size was 95 respondents. Questionnaire research instrument. Correlational survey research method with cross sectional approach. Data analysis using Spearman rank test. The results of the study found substance factors that affect the risk of drug abuse low category as much as 92.6% and high category as much as 7.4%. The risk of drug abuse was found to be 94% of non-users and 6% of drug users. There is a perfect relationship between substance factors and the risk of drug abuse in adolescents, ρ = 0.000; α, r = 0.920. The Al-Qur'an and Hadith provide moral guidance that prohibits drug use as part of adolescent character to prevent drug abuse. It is necessary to strengthen the character based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith in adolescents to prevent drug abuse behavior.
Transformation of Value and Character Education for Mentally Healthy Adolescents in the Digital Era through Islamic Education syarniah, syarniah; Fidzi, Ridhahani; Hamdan, Hamdan; Ma'ruf, Hidayat; Rachmadi, Agus
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 13 No 1 (2025): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Edisi : June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v13i1.394

Abstract

Adolescents are individuals in a period of growth and development that is synonymous with finding and building identity towards maturity. Adolescent behavior is very easily influenced by the surrounding environment. The current digital era makes the flow of communication, information, and individual freedom unlimited. Islamic education is needed to shape the behavior and character of adolescents who have akhlakul karimah and healthy soul. The purpose of this study is to analyze the transformation of character education and adolescent values towards mental health in the digital era through Islamic education. This research method is qualitative with a library research approach. Data sources come from literature reviews from research journals, books and other scientific articles according to the theme. Data is collected through literature study and analyzed by analyzing Islamic education in the process of transforming character and value education for adolescents in the digital era towards a healthy soul. The main focus of the research is to describe the transformation of character and value education in mentally healthy adolescents in the digital era through Islamic education. The accuracy of the results of this research analysis was carried out by triangulating the data analysis results involving experts according to expertise. The results of this research analysis show that Islamic education based on the Qur'an, Sunnah/Hadith, and Ijtihad is very appropriate for transforming value and character education which is also in line with mentally healthy values, especially for adolescents in the digital era.
Analisis Faktor Individu Terhadap Risiko Penyalahgunaan Napza Pada Remaja syarniah, syarniah; Wilutono, Nasrullah; Hammad, Hammad
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2023): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Edisi : Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v11i2.337

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia menyatakan bahwa “ Indonesia berada dalam kondisi Darurat Narkoba” yang berarti penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba berada pada tingkat kerawanan yang tinggi. Pada tahun 2015 sudah terdapat 4.030 juta orang telah menjadi pengguna Narkoba, dan menyebabkan kematian 33 orang perhari. Penyalahgunaan narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif (napza) sudah merambah pada berbagai tingkat usia termasuk anak sekolah dan remaja. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor individu yang berhubungan dengan risiko penyalahgunaan napza pada remaja di Desa Bincau Kecamatan Martapura Kota Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penelitian survey analitik. Populasi penelitian remaja yang berusia 12 – 19 tahun yang belum menikah. Tehnik sampling total sampling. Jumlah sampel 95 responden. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Faktor individu yang mempengaruhi risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja pada kategori rendah 87 responden (91,6 %) dan kategori tinggi 8 responden (8,4 %). Risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja pada kategori tidak pengguna 89 responden (94 %), tahap coba-coba 1 responden (1%), pemakaian regular 1 responden (1%), ketagihan 1 responden (1%), dan ketergantungan 2 responden (2%). Ada hubungan yang sempurna antara faktor individu dengan risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA, ρ =0,000 ; α, r = 0,856 . Keluarga dengan anak remaja penyalahgunaan napza diharapkan segera membawa anaknya untuk melakukan rehabilitasi ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan atau melalui Badan Narkotika Kabupaten/Kota. Abstract The Indonesian government stated that "Indonesia is in a state of drug emergency" which means that drug abuse and illicit trafficking is at a high level of vulnerability. In 2015, 4,030 million people were drug users, and this resulted in the death of 33 people per day. Abuse of narcotics, psychotropic substances and addictive substances (drugs) has spread to various age levels, including school children and teenagers. This study analyzes individual factors related to the risk of drug abuse among adolescents in Bincau Village, Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Analytical survey research method. The research population is teenagers aged 12 – 19 years who are not married. Total sampling technique. The total sample is 95 respondents. Questionnaire research instrument. Data analysis used the Spearman rank statistical test. The research results showed that individual factors that influence the risk of drug abuse in adolescents were in the low category 87 respondents (91.6%) and in the high category 8 respondents (8.4%). The risk of drug abuse among teenagers in the category of non-users is 89 respondents (94%), trial and error stage is 1 respondent (1%), regular use is 1 respondent (1%), addiction is 1 respondent (1%), and dependency is 2 respondents (2 %). There is a perfect relationship between individual factors and the risk of drug abuse, ρ =0.000; α, r = 0.856 . Families with teenage children who abuse drugs are expected to immediately take their children for rehabilitation to a health service or through the Regency/City Narcotics Agency.
Analysis Of Depression And Psychosocial Problems Elderly In The Nursing Homes Syarniah, Syarniah; Rachmadi, Agus; Ilmi, Bahrul
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Edisi : June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v12i1.354

Abstract

Progress in the fields of helath and technology as well as increasing welfare of course also have an impact on individual health. The healthier the individual, the greater the opportunity to increase his or her lufespan.Thus the number or erderly individuals also continues to increase.Erderly are individuals who are 60 years old or more.The elderly physioligical systems have experienced a decline.This condition certainly has the impact that elderly, so they have various diseases that are classified as degenerative diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, osteoarthritis and others. Most elderly are also unable to be economically productive. Elderly have not income and no adequate family support can live in nursing home. Nursing home is social or free of charge residence for elderly poors. Conditions of being economically disadvantaged, having physical illness, no family support, and have to live in a nursing home can trigger elderly to experience health problems such as depression. Depression in the elderly has the impact of psychosocial problems such as powerlesness, hopelessness, low self-esteem, and social isolation. The aim of this research is to analyze depression and psychosocial problems in elderly living in nursing homes. The research design descriptive analytic. The research sample was elderly living in nursing homes and sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The total sample was 86 elderly. Data collection used the Geritriac Depression Scale instrument and psychosocial response instruments. Descriptive data analysis. The research results showed that 87% of the 86 respondents experienced depression. In 75 elderly who were depressed, it was found that 97% (73 people) experienced psychosocial problems low self-esteem, 93% (70 people) of powerlesness, 99% (74 people) of hopelessness, and 77% (58 people) of social isolation. The suggestions given are strengthening care, especially related to the mental health of the elderly and the need for programmed activities that support the physical, psychological, socio-cultural and spiritual health of the elderly living in nursing homes. Keywords: Depression, Psychosocial Problems, Elderly.
Determinants of Peer Support on the Potential for Drug Abuse Among Adolescents syarniah, syarniah; Firdaus, Syamsul; Rachmadi, Agus
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Citra Keperawatan Edisi : Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v13i2.406

Abstract

Drug abuse among adolescents is a serious problem that has widespread negative impacts, including on physical and mental health, social relationships, and academic achievement. Factors contributing to drug abuse among adolescents include internal factors and environmental factors. An environment that has the potential to make it easy to fall prey to the influence of peers or family environment. The objective is to analyze the determinants of peer influence on the risk of drug abuse among adolescents. The population of high school and Islamic high school students, with a sample of 1,184 students from the population of high school and Islamic high school students in South Kalimantan. Modified instruments sourced from the National Narcotics Agency were collected using Google Forms through school principals and distributed simultaneously. The data was analyzed using Spearman's rho test. The Spearman Correlation Test results show that there is a relationship between the peer factor variable and the drug abuse variable, with a correlation coefficient of rs = -0.107 and a significance level of p=0.000; α. The solution from this research finding needs to strengthen positive peer groups that are close to religious youth groups or close to sports and arts clubs.