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Hubungan Paritas dengan Kejadian Rupture Perineum pada Persalinan Normal: The Relationship of Parity with the Occurrence of Perineal Rupture in Normal Delivery Subriah, Subriah; Agustina, Ayu; Puspita, Erika Wanda; Rahmawati, Novi; Nurfatimah, Nurfatimah
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 3 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v3i4.369

Abstract

Introduction: Even though labor was going normally, after giving birth the mother had various risks of complications that might occur, such as bleeding due to uterine atony, retained placenta, and perineal ruptur. Objective: to see the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal ruptur in normal delivery. Methods: this type of research uses an analytical method based on a cross sectional design. The population is all mothers who give birth at the Kassi Kassi Health Center Makassar City can use 30 people. The sampling technique used was Consecutive Sampling. Results: The results showed 76.7% of respondents experienced perineal tears, of which 26.7% of respondents experienced 1st degree perineal tears and 50.0% of respondents had grade 2 perineal tears. 23.3% of respondents did not experience perineal tears. From the results of the chi-square test with a value of p=0.05, the probability of the result is greater than a significant tarf of 5% (0.071> 0.05), meaning that there is no parity relationship with perineal tears in mothers with normal delivery at the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center, Makassar City. 2020. The strength of the relationship between variables is rather low, the value of the Phi coefficient (μ) = 0.488 or 48.8%. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be denied that there is no relationship between parity and perineal tearing in normal delivery.
BERAT BADAN LAHIR DENGAN ROBEKAN PERINEUM PERSALINAN NORMAL PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA Subriah, Subriah; Husain, Hastuti; Nurjaya, Nurjaya
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 17, No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v17i1.1951

Abstract

ABSTRACT In health care facilities, rupture perineal still occurs even though the baby is not born too big, either spontaneous rupture or rupture on purpose (episiotomy). According to APN clinical training, 2008 spontaneous rupture of the vagina or perineal can occur at the time the head and shoulders are born.  This study used a correlation analytic method with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all women who gave birth at the Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center in Makassar City. Using the formula, a Lemeshow total sample of 30 people was obtained with a sampling technique, namely consecutive sampling.  The results of the research Fisher's Exact Test with value p= 0,019, the probability result is smaller than the significant level of 5% (0.019<0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between birth weight and tears perineal normal labor in primigravidas at Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center Makassar City in 2020 the strength of the relationship between variables is rather low, the coefficient of Phi (μ) = 0,488 or 48,8%. Therefore, it is recommended for pregnant women, especially mothers, to primigravida do pregnancy exercises in the third trimester so that they have perineal an elastic to reduce the risk of rupture perineal spontaneous, consume foods that contain lots of fiber, low carbohydrates and high protein, avoid stress and fatigue before childbirth. To prevent the occurrence of prolonged labor or labor jams. For health workers, it can increase education to pregnant women about the factors that affect perineal rupture so that at the time of delivery the incidence of perineal rupture can be reduced and the rate of perineal rupture can be minimized. In addition, it is hoped that it can increase awareness in providing delivery assistance so that perineal rupture does not occur and is expected to be able to provide IEC to pregnant women regarding the weight of newborns.  Keywords: Birth Weight, Normal Labor, Primigravida, Perineal Tearing.  ABSTRAK  Pada sarana pelayanan kesehatan, ruptur perineum masih terjadi meskipun bayi yang di lahirkan tidak terlalu besar, baik itu ruptur spontan maupun ruptur yang disengaja (episiotomi). Menurut pelatihan klinik APN, 2008 ruptur spontan pada vagina atau perineum dapat terjadi pada saat kepala dan bahu dilahirkan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik korelasi dengan rancangan potong silang atau cross sectional. Populasi dalam  penelitian ini adalah semua  ibu bersalin yang ada di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar, menggunakan rumus Lemeshow didapatkan jumlah sampel 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling.Hasil penelitian Uji Fisher’s Exact Test dengan nilai p=0,019, hasil probabilitas lebih kecil dari taraf signifikan 5% (0,019<0,05) artinya ada hubungan berat badan lahir dengan robekan perineum persalinan normal pada primigravida di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar tahun 2020. Kekuatan hubungan antarvariabel agak rendah diperoleh nilai koefisien Phi (μ)= 0,488 atau sebesar 48,8%.Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi ibu hamil terutama ibu primigravida hendaknya melakukan senam hamil pada trimester III agar mempunyai perineum yang elastis untuk  mengurangi  risiko terjadinya ruptur perineum spontan, mengkonsumsi makanan yang banyak mengandung serat, rendah karbohidrat dan tinggi protein, menghindari stres dan kelelahan menjelang persalinan untuk mencegah terjadinya partus lama atau partus macet. Bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan  penyuluhan  terhadap ibu  hamil  tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ruptur perineum sehingga pada saat persalinan kejadian ruptur perineum dapat dikurangi  dan  tingkat  ruptur  perineum  dapat diminimalkan. Selain itu, diharapkan  dapat  lebih  meningkatkan kewaspadaan  dalam  melakukan pertolongan  persalinan  sehingga  tidak terjadi  ruptur perineum  serta diharapkan  mampu  memberikan  KIE kepada ibu hamil mengenai berat badan bayi baru lahir. Kata Kunci: Berat Badan Lahir, Persalinan Normal, Primigravida, Robekan                    Perineum. 
PERAN GENDER DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PELAYANAN MASA PERSALINAN PRIMIGRAVIDA DI PUSKESMAS KASSI-KASSI MAKASSAR THE ROLE OF GENDER IN DECISION MAKING FOR PRIMIGRAVIDA DELIVERY SERVICES AT KASSI-KASSI HEALTH CENTER MAKASSAR CITY Subriah, Subriah; Husain, Hastuti; Nurfatimah, Nurfatimah; Ningsi, Agustina; Muhasidah, Muhasidah; Umar, Syaniah
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 18, No 1 (2023): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v18i1.2761

Abstract

Kasus angka kematian ibu di Makassar selalu meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2021 menjadi 12 kasus. Rata- rata pemicu kematian ibu sebab keluarga terlambat mengidentifikasi tanda bahaya serta mengambil keputusan, petugas kesehatan penolong persalinan terlambat merujuk bunda bersalin sehingga menimbulkan keterlambatan dalam penindakan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peran gender dalam pengambilan keputusan pelayanan masa persalinan primigravida di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret s.d. September 2021, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu inpartu primigravida di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar periode September 2019-Maret 2020, Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 orang. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Fisher’s Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 22 responden dengan peran gender kategori baik, terdapat 20 orang (74.1%) dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat dalam menghadapi persalinannya. Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact test menunjukkan peran gender mempengaruhi dalam pengambilan keputusan pelayanan masa persalinan primigravida di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar (p-value < 0,05). Disarankan bagi petugas pemberi pelayanan kesehatan agar senantiasa memberikan informasi atau sosialisasi kepada ibu hamil, suami dan keluarga mengenai penerapan peran gender dalam pemilihan pelayanan masa persalinan, agar ibu hamil dapat berkontribusi dalam pengambilan keputusan pelayanan masa persalinan.Kata kunci: pengambilan keputusan, peran gender
Kurang Energi Kronis Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Subriah, Subriah; Safitri, Inka Dewi; Umar, Syaniah; Saadong, Djuhadiah
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v2i2.383

Abstract

KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) is a condition caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake, which lasts (chronic) while the anemia in pregnant women is closely related to the nutritional status of pregnant women because anemia is one sign that the mother suffers from malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency and anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcanter Mangasa, Makassar City. The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 78 respondents. The results of the statistical test with the chi-square test are known as the significance value of p (0.005) <α (0.05), meaning that the p value is smaller than the value of α at 95% confidence level with 1 degree of freedom, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected and this accepted hypothesis means that there is a chronic lack of energy relationship with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcenter Mangasa, Makassar City. Therefore, health workers are expected to be able to carry out continuous strengthening of KIE (communication, information, and education) in pregnant women with KEK risk and anemia to pay more attention to their health status from all factors in readiness to face pregnancy with a cross-sectoral approach.
Peran Gender dalam Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan Nurdin, Nurfadila; Saadong, Djuhadiah; Subriah, Subriah; Ningsi, Agustina
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v3i1.484

Abstract

Gender is the differences between men and women constructed socially and culturally related to roles, behaviors, and characteristics, which are considered appropriate for both and can be interchanged. The direct cause of maternal death is hemorrhage followed by hypertension in pregnancy and unassisted labor by health professionals. The study's aim is to determine the effect of gender roles in birth attendants elections at the Lancirang Health Center in Sidrap Regency. The research method is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach and sampling using purposive sampling of as many as 30 respondents. The Research was conducted in February – May 2021 using a data collection format. Analyzation using Multiple Linear Regression = 0.05. The results showed 18 (60%) mothers with gender roles in the 'good' category, 12 (40%) mothers with gender roles in the 'poor' category, 21 (70%) respondents chose the correct birth attendant, and there were 9 (30 %) respondents who chose the incorrect birth attendant. The statistical tests result has shown that gender roles influenced the selection of birth attendants with a P-value = 0.006. Thus can be concluded that gender roles affect the birth attendant election in the Lancirang Health Center Work Area, Sidrap Regency.
Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Stunting Melalui Pemberian Stimulasi Pada Bayi Baru Lahir S.D. Usia 6 Bulan di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar Subriah, Subriah; Ningsi, Agustina; Muhasidah, Muhasidah; Sonda, Maria
Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan (Juni)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mirk.v6i1.1187

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi utama di Indonesia yang berdampak pada tumbuh kembang anak, pendidikan, dan kesejahteraan ekonomi di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran kader Posyandu di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi, Makassar, tentang pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi dan stimulasi pertumbuhan anak. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan, simulasi menggunakan Lembar Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP), pretest, posttest, dan evaluasi kolaboratif bersama bidan dan tim promosi kesehatan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader secara signifikan. Sebelum intervensi, mayoritas kader (73,68%) berada pada kategori pengetahuan rendah, sementara tidak ada yang mencapai kategori tinggi. Setelah intervensi, 89,47% kader mencapai kategori tinggi, sesuai dengan target kegiatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan tiga dosen Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar, tiga mahasiswa, dan koordinasi dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Makassar serta kepala Puskesmas. Kesimpulannya, program pengabdian ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader Posyandu terkait pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Rekomendasi meliputi pengembangan materi berbasis umpan balik, pelibatan lebih banyak mitra untuk memperluas dampak, dan pemantauan berkelanjutan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pencegahan stunting di komunitas setempat. Kata Kunci: Bayi, KPSP, Tumbuh Kembang