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GAMBARAN POLA PENGOBATAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA PASIEN GERIATRI DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT TK. II PELAMONIA MAKASSAR Fajar, Desi Reski; Stevani, Hendra; Kamaruddin, Kamaruddin
Media Farmasi XXX Vol 16, No 1 (2020): Media Farmasi
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.896 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v16i1.1475

Abstract

Pola pengobatan DM pada pasien geriatri memerlukan perhatian khusus karena berbagai masalah yang disebabkan oleh faktor fisiologis seperti penurunan masa otot, cairan tubuh, faktor farmakokinetik, farmakodinamik dan penurunan daya tahan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  gambaran pola pengobatan DM pada pasien geriatri di instalasi rawat inap Rumah Sakit TK.II Pelamonia Makassar pada bulan Januari ? Maret tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh total sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu 15 rekam medik pasien. kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang terdiagnosa DM dengan usia ? 60 tahun dan pasien yang mendapat pengobatan obat antidiabetik dan insulin. Dari data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya diolah dengan membandingkan pedoman pengobatan DM American Diabetes Association (ADA tahun 2018) dan pustaka yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa obat diabetes yang paling banyak digunakan untuk terapi tunggal adalah metformin 500 mg sebanyak 7 kasus (46,67). Banyaknya obat yang diresepkan untuk pasien geriatri akan menimbulkan banyak masalah termasuk polifarmasi.Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, geriatri, Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia, pola pengobatan
Pola Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasten Geriatri Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia Makassar Pada Bulan Januari-Maret talun 2019 Desi Reski Fajar; Fardin Fardin; Nur Fadliyah Dyka
Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.243 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/sjp.v1i1.20

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Hypertension in the elderly can increase the workload of the heart and arteries which, if continued, can cause damage to the heart and blood vessels. So that requires routine medication adherence to reduce blood pressure. While the elderly with hypertension must take medication regularly because adherence and a good understanding in carrying out therapy can affect blood pressure and prevent complications. This study aims to determine the pattern of the use of hypertension drugs in outpatient geriatric patients in kindergarten hospitals. II Pelamonia Makassar in January-March 2019. This type of research is a non-experimental quantitative study using descriptive design. Descriptive research that aims to make a systematic, factual, and accurate description of the facts and the nature of a particular population or area. This study obtained 23 medical records of geriatric patients who met the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study were geriatric patients diagnosed with hypertension with age usia 60 years and receiving hypertension treatment. The results showed that the most commonly used classes of hypertension were amlodipine by 23%, single candesartan by 17%, and micardis by a single 13%, and the most used drug combination therapy was a combination of amlodipine and candesartan by 17%, amlodipine and valsartan by 13%), while candesartan and bisoprolol by 17%.
Pemeriksaan kesehatan dan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi pada masyarakat di Galesong Utara, Kabupaten Takalar Ira Widya Sari; Desi Reski Fajar
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.556 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/indra.v2i1.35

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In the context of strengthening health development that prioritizes promotive-preventive efforts, without overruling curative-rehabilitative efforts by involving all components of the nation in promoting a healthy paradigm. IEC reduces disease expenditure, avoids a decrease in population expenditure, and decreases health care costs due to disease expenditure and health expenditure. This IEC activity is an effort to improve public health in North Galesong District, Takalar Regency, went well and was enthusiastically welcomed by the community, the purpose of this activity was to increase public knowledge about health information relating to the illness suffered. The dedication activity was attended by 45 participants, from the community service activities, it can be concluded that the community has begun to understand and comprehend and further increase knowledge about health information concerning the illness suffered. And the community is able to control health well in order to achieve improved health.  
KANDUNGAN RHODAMIN B PADA SEDIAAN LIP TINT YANG DIGUNAKAN MAHASISWI STIKES PELAMONIA A Asmawati; Desi Reski Fajar; Tuti Alawiyah
Media Farmasi XXX Vol 15, No 2 (2019): MEDIA FARMASI
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.927 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v15i2.1122

Abstract

Rhodamine B is a synthetic dye used for coloring paper, textiles, or inks. However, it irritates the respiratory tract, apart from being carcinogenic. In high concentrations, Rhodamine B might lead to liver damage. The purpose of this study is to determine the presence of rhodamine B content in lip tint used by female students of the Institute of Health Science Pelamonia.  The study uses a thin layer chromatography and UV-Vis spectrophotometry methods. The qualitative analysis of rhodamine B was carried out by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using eluent ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and ammonia (55:20:25) which produces pink stains in case it is viewed visually and yellow fluorescence under UV light 254 nm. Importantly, quantitative analysis was performed by determining the levels of UV-Vis spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 545 nm. There are four samples analyzed with codes A1, A2, A3, and A4. The results showed that from the qualitative analysis using the thin layer chromatography method, there were two samples containing rhodamine B, including A2 and A4 codes.  Also, the rhodamine B levels in the sample examined with A2 were 34.0 mg/kg and 41 9 mg/kg for A4.Keywords: Lip Tint, Rhodamin B, Thin Layer Chromatography, UV-Vis SpectrophotometryRhodamin B merupakan pewarna sintesis yang biasa digunakan untuk pewarna kertas, tekstil maupun tinta. Rhodamin B dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada saluran pernapasan dan merupakan karsinogenik,rhodamin B dalam konsentrasi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada kandungan rhodamin B pada sediaan lip tint yang digunakan mahasiswi STIKES Pelamonia dengan menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis tipis dan berapa kadar kandungan rhodamin B pada sediaan lip tint yang digunakan mahasiswi STIKES Pelamonia dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Analisis kualitatif rhodamin B dilakukan dengan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dengan menggunakan eluen etil asetat, n-butanol, amoniak (55:20:25) yang menghasilkan noda berwarna merah muda jika dilihat secara visual dan memberikan fluoresensi kuning jika dilihat dibawah sinar UV 254 nm. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menentukan kadar pada spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 545 nm. Terdapat empat sampel yang dianalisis dengan kode sampel A1, A2, A3, dan A4. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari analisis kualitatif menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis tipis terdapat dua sampel yang mengandung rhodamin B yaitu sampel dengan kode A2 dan A4, kadar rhodamin B pada sampel yang diperiksa dengan kode A2 sebesar 34,0 mg/kg dan untuk sampel kode A4 sebesar 41,9 mg/kg.Kata Kunci:  Lip Tint, Rhodamin B, Kromatografi Lapis Tipis, Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI DEPO IGD RUMAH SAKIT TK II PELAMONIA MAKASSAR ira widya sari; desi reski fajar; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Media Farmasi XXX Vol 14, No 2 (2018): Media Farmasi
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1141.312 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v14i2.599

Abstract

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai Evaluasi Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Depo IGD Rumah Sakit TK II Pelamonia Makassar pada bulan juni tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di depo igd rumah sakit tk II pelamonia Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan rancangan penelitian secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis kuantiitatif. Jumlah sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Pengambilan data diperoleh dengan penyebarann kuesioner dimana pertanyaan dalam kuesioner tersebut mencakup 5 dimensi yaitu keandalan, ketanggapan, kepastian, empati dan berwujud.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan maka diperoleh persentase responden merasa puas terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian yang dilakukan di Depo IGD Rumah Sakit TK II Pelamonia Makassar adalah 98 % dan selebihnya respoonden menyatakan tidak puas. Responden yang merasa puas terhadap keandalan  sebanyak 96 % dan tidak puas sebanyak 4 %, untuk hasil dari ketanggapan, kepastian, empati dan berwujud adalah sebanyak 99 % responden menyatakan puas dan selebihnya kurang puas. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian yang ada di Depo IGD Rumah Sakit TK II Pelamonia Makassar sudah cukup baik. Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kepuasan, Pelayanan Kefarmasian, dan Depo IGD  Rumah Sakit TK II Pelamonia Makassar
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH MENCIT (Mus musculus) Amran Nur; desi reski fajar; musdalifah musdalifah
Media Farmasi XXX Vol 14, No 2 (2018): Media Farmasi
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1117.881 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v14i2.596

Abstract

 ABSTRAK            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penurunan kadar glukosa darah dari rebusan daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) pada mencit yang telah di induksi glukosa 20% b/v. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan, kelompok I kontrol negatif dengan pemberian Na-CMC 0,5% b/v, kelompok II pemberian glibenklamid 0,002% b/v sebagai kontrol positif, kelompok III pemberian rebusan daun pandan wangi dengan konsentrasi 5% b/v, kelompok IV pemberian rebusan daun pandan wangi dengan konsentrasi 10% b/v, dan kelompok V pemberian rebusan daun pandan wangi dengan konsentrasi 20% b/v.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data secara statistik, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa rebusan daun pandan wangi yang digunakan dengan konsentrasi 5% b/v, 10% b/v, dan 20% b/v dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit tetapi penurunannya tidak signifikan karena hasil penurunan rebusan daun pandan wangi yang digunakan dengan konsentrasi tersebut tidak jauh berbeda dengan penurunan Na-CMC sebagai kontrol negatif. Kata kunci : Daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.), rebusan, glukosa darah, dan mencit (Mus musculus).
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA KIMIA PADA EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Amran Nur; Desi Reski Fajar
Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.124 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v1i1.1740

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian Identifikasi Senyawa kimia pada ekstrak etanol 70% buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi senyawa kimia yang terkandung di dalam ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dengan menggunakan pereaksi kimia. Pada penelitian sebelumnya belum dilakukan uji identifikasi senyawa kimia ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh sehingga penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini meliputi ekstraksi yang dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Pengujian  senyawa kimia ini  meliputi uji saponin, tanin, flavanoid, alkaloid, glikosida dan terpen dengan menggunakan pereaksi asam klorida 2 N,FeCl3 1%, gelatin 10%, asam klorida pekat, serbuk magnesium, mayer, dragendroff, asam asetat anihidrat, molish dan asam sulfat pekat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh positif mengandung flavanoid dan terpen. Kata kunci : Tes identifikasi senyawa Kimia, Ekstrak Etanol 70%, ekstrak BelimbingWuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)
Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity in Lemon Juice (Citrus limon) Marketed in Makassar City Using the DPPH (2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) Method A Saad Asmawati; Rahmi Rahmi; Desi Reski Fajar; Ira Widya Sari
Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia Vol 17, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jstk.v17i2.14903

Abstract

Human lifestyle is currently experiencing many changes that lead to unhealthy lifestyles. An instant lifestyle can trigger degenerative diseases, which are initiated by excessive oxidation reactions in the body, which can cause the formation of free radicals. Lemon juice, derived from the Citrus limon plant, is considered a functional beverage due to its antioxidant properties, which have the potential to counteract the harmful effects of free radicals. This study aimed to measure the antioxidant activity of lemon juice beverage based on the IC50 value. The present study adopted a descriptive laboratory approach, utilizing lemon juice beverages from three distinct brands as representative samples. The antioxidant activity test was carried out by adding DPPH and measured using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. The antioxidant levels obtained were 1,091.17 µg/mL for sample A, 1,114.50 µg/mL for sample B, and 527,261 µg/mL for sample C. All samples exhibited antioxidant activity values that fell within the "very weak" classification, as shown by IC50 values above 200 µg/mL.
Birth during the Pandemic: Makassar City Government Policy towards the Surging Birth Rate During the COVID-19 Pandemic Syam, Febrianto; Rukmana, Novayanti Sopia; Fajar, Desi Reski
Pinisi Journal of Social Science Vol 3, No 3 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pjss.v3i3.72646

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on various aspects of people's lives, including population dynamics. In Makassar City, there has been a significant increase in the birth rate during the pandemic which has posed challenges for the city government. This research aims to analyze how the Makassar City government's policies respond to the increasing birth rate and its impact on society. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with policy analysis based on literature and secondary data. The research results show that the policies implemented during the pandemic have not been fully responsive to community conditions, especially in terms of access to contraceptive services and family planning education. Improvement efforts are needed in planning and implementing population policies during times of crisis so that community welfare is maintained.
Pemanfaatan Nanopartikel Berbasis Tumbuhan sebagai Agen Antibakteri Ramah Lingkungan Desi Reski Fajar; Dedy Ma'ruf
Journal of New Trends in Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari: Journal of New Trends in Sciences
Publisher : CV. Aksara Global Akademia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59031/jnts.v2i2.755

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance has emerged as a significant global health challenge, prompting the exploration of alternative antimicrobial agents. This study focuses on the synthesis and antibacterial potential of plant-based nanoparticles, specifically silver nanoparticles AgNPs, synthesized using neem leaf extract Azadirachta indica. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of these green-synthesized nanoparticles against Escherichia coli E. coli), a common pathogen responsible for numerous infections, including those resistant to conventional antibiotics. The synthesis of AgNPs was performed using neem leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent, following a green synthesis approach that is environmentally friendly and avoids harmful chemicals. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM, and X-ray Diffraction XRD, ensuring the particles’ size, shape, and crystalline structure were in the desired range. Antibacterial activity was assessed using the agar diffusion method, comparing the inhibition zones formed by the nanoparticles with those of traditional antibiotics. The findings revealed that the silver nanoparticles displayed significant antibacterial activity against E. coli, with inhibition zones comparable to conventional antibiotics, indicating their potential as an effective alternative in combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Moreover, these nanoparticles exhibited high stability and biocompatibility, making them a promising candidate for further biomedical applications. The results suggest that neem-based AgNPs could serve as an eco-friendly solution for addressing antibiotic resistance. Future research is recommended to explore the broad-spectrum activity of these nanoparticles against other bacterial pathogens and to assess their safety and efficacy in clinical settings.