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The Influence of Political Connections on Banking Performance with Board of Directors Diversity as a Moderating Variable Putriani, Eva; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa; Suranta, Eddy; Putra, Danang Adi
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v5i1.1003

Abstract

The study endeavors to empirically demonstrate how political ties impact the performance of banks, while considering the Board of Directors' diversity as a potential influencing factor among banking firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2022 period. Within this research, political connections are represented as dummy variables, denoting firms linked with the government, directors having affiliations with shareholders, or associations with political parties or other governmental bodies. Banking performance is assessed through proxies such as ROA, ROE and loan loss provision. The diversity of the board of directors, evaluated by the ratio of female directors to the total board members, serves as a moderating variable. The research formulates two hypotheses, all of which underwent testing using the SPSS 28 application. Findings revealed that political connections positively influence banking performance as measured by ROA, demonstrate no impact on ROE, and exhibit a significant negative effect on LLP. Moreover, the diversity of the board of directors moderates the correlation between political connections and banking performance in terms of ROA and ROE, while it does not moderate this relationship concerning LLP. The implication of this research is based on the theory of resource dependence where political connections owned by banks provide benefits to firm in the form of easy market access and are able to reduce banking performance in the form of decreasing bad debts. These findings might prompt future regulators to contemplate regulations concerning gender diversity within board compositions, considering its potential implications for governance and performance.
The Effect of Leverage, Profitability, Asset Composition, Liquidity, Capital Turnover, and Cash Flow on Fraudulent Financial Reporting Robiansyah, Anton; Suranta, Eddy; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa; Fachruzzaman, Fachruzzaman
Al-Mal: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/al-mal.v4i01.16201

Abstract

This study aimed to see if financial ratios and cash flow patterns affect fraudulent financial reporting. The Beneish M-Score and Altman Z-Score models are used in this study to classify companies that commit fraudulent financial reporting and those that do not commit fraudulent financial reporting. According to the findings of this study, leverage ratio, profitability, asset composition, liquidity, capital turnover, and cash flow pattern types 2,3,4, and 6 all impact fraudulent financial reporting. This study's implications include theoretical knowledge from signaling theory relevant to corporations' fraudulent financial reporting. These findings can be used as information material for investors to see the criteria for companies that do fraudulent financial reporting using financial ratios and cash flow patterns from operating, investing, and funding activities so that they can be considered in making investment decisions for investors and become a reference in further research
Model Edukasi Pajak UMKM: Studi Kasus Liquid Fotocopy Kota Bengkulu Putra, Danang Adi; Indriani, Rini; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa; Suranta, Eddy; Rahmat, Agus
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jpe.v4i2.4991

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to provide training and guidance to Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on accounting practices, tax calculation, and tax reporting to foster business growth and ensure compliance. Methodology/approach: This study focuses on Liquid Fotocopy, a small business in Bengkulu that provides office supplies and photocopy services. The training included lectures, practical exercises, and Q&A sessions to address challenges in accounting and tax reporting, along with hands-on guidance on bookkeeping and tax calculations. Results/findings: The training enhanced the participants' understanding of accounting practices, allowing them to separate personal and business finances, track revenues and expenses, and calculate taxes accurately. This helps businesses gain insights into their financial performance and make informed decisions. Conclusions: The program effectively addressed gaps in accounting and tax-reporting practices for liquid photocopying. With the acquired knowledge, the business is now better positioned to manage its finances and fulfill its tax obligations. Limitations: This study was limited to a single SME, and the findings may not apply universally to businesses in different sectors or regions. Contribution: This study enhances financial literacy and tax compliance in MSMEs. It provides practical solutions for MSMEs to improve financial management and supports policy efforts to strengthen Indonesia's financial sector.
Simple Financial Recording Training Using Excel For Vocational School Students Putra, Danang Adi; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa; Suranta, Eddy; Indriani, Rini; Robinson, Robinson
Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/mandiri.v2i1.897

Abstract

This training aims to improve the financial recording skills of Vocational High School (SMK) students through the use of Microsoft Excel as a practical tool. The problem that is often faced by vocational school students, especially majoring in accounting or business, is the lack of understanding and skills in conducting financial recording systematically and efficiently. In this activity, participants were trained starting from the introduction of the basic functions of Excel, the creation of simple financial report formats, to the use of basic formulas such as SUM, IF, and VLOOKUP to support basic accounting processes. This training was carried out in the form of an interactive workshop for two days with lecture methods, hands-on practice, and discussion. The results of the evaluation showed an increase in students' understanding and skills in compiling daily and monthly financial reports using Excel. This activity also encourages students to be better prepared to face the needs of the world of work, especially in the fields of administration and finance. With a hands-on approach, this training has a positive impact on the mastery of basic technology and accounting for vocational school students.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Tren Dan Kesenjangan Literatur Dalam Riset Akuntansi Terkait Pajak Daerah di Indonesia Zara, Zebby; Indriani, Rini; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa
Serat Acitya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Oktober:Jurnal Ilmiah Serat Acitya
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/nsy41e26

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan tren dan mengidentifikasi kesenjangan penelitian terkait pajak daerah di Indonesia melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Proses identifikasi artikel dilakukan dengan mengikuti pedoman PRISMA dan menggunakan strategi pencarian SPIDER. Dari hasil seleksi, diperoleh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tren publikasi pajak daerah meningkat hingga tahun 2022, kemudian menurun pada 2023 dan 2024. Sebagian besar artikel terbit pada jurnal akreditasi SINTA 3–5, sementara kontribusi di jurnal bereputasi tinggi masih terbatas. Dari sisi metodologi, penelitian lebih banyak menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data survei, sedangkan eksplorasi metode kualitatif dan campuran masih jarang ditemukan. Unit analisis penelitian umumnya berfokus pada pemerintah daerah dan wajib pajak, dengan minimnya perhatian pada aspek sosial budaya masyarakat. Kesenjangan penelitian terlihat pada keterbatasan topik, homogenitas metodologi, indikator yang belum beragam, distribusi geografis yang timpang, serta rendahnya kualitas publikasi. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada perlunya arah baru riset pajak daerah yang lebih inovatif, inklusif, serta berbasis tata kelola dan pelayanan publik yang berkeadilan.
RELEVANSI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Lestari, Ikhlazia Indah; Kamaludin, Kamaludin; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa
JURNAL FAIRNESS Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.056 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v6i1.15118

Abstract

This study aims to test whether there is a higher value relevance of financial ratios after the IFRS convergence than before the IFRS convergence and whether there is a difference in the value relevance of financial ratios in explaining stock prices between the periods before and after the IFRS convergence.The sample in this study was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2012. Using the purposive sampling technique, 94 companies were the samples of this study. The results show that there is no value relevance of the value of the liquidity and solvency ratios after IFRS which is higher than before IFRS and there is a value relevance of the value of the profitability ratio after IFRS which is higher than before IFRS. The results also show that there is a difference in the effect of the relevance of financial ratios in explaining stock prices after the application of IFRS compared to before the application of IFRS. 
MANAJEMEN LABA, TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK Setiorini, Hesti; Indrian, Rini; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa
JURNAL FAIRNESS Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.132 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v7i1.15142

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of earnings management and corporate governance mechanisms gradually avoidance of taxes.The population of this study are property and real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2016. Sampling technique in this research using purposive sampling technique, with 128 data selected as sample. Analytical method used is multiple linear regression with SPSS program.The result of regression analysis proves that earnings management have an effect on tax avoidance. This study can not prove the effect of the proportion of independent board of commissioners, audit committee and managerial ownership on tax avoidance.
PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA Fitranita, Vika; Kamaludin, Kamaludin; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa
JURNAL FAIRNESS Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.562 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v7i1.15145

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of corporate governance mechanisms, namely proportion of independent commissioner, audit committee, and foreign ownership toward the earnings management.The populations of this research were the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian stock exchange 2011-2013. Based on purposive sampling tecnique that sample was taken 70 manufacturing companies.The result of this research show that the proportion of independent commissioner has negative significant influence toward the earnings management, while audit committee and foreign ownership has no significant influence toward the earnings management. The results of this study have implications for investors in the context of decision making based on the company reported earnings. Companies that have a large proportion of independent commissioner is more qualified than the companies that have a small proportion of independent commissioner.
MANAJEMEN LABA, MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK Setiorini, Hesti; Indriani, Rini; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa
JURNAL FAIRNESS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.482 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v7i3.15185

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of earnings management and corporate governance mechanisms on tax avoidance.The population in this study were property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2016. The sampling technique in this study using the purposive sampling technique, with 128 data selected as samples. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with the SPSS program.The regression analysis results prove that earnings management has an effect on tax avoidance. This study cannot prove the effect of the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committee and managerial ownership on tax avoidance.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DAN BIAYA HUTANG SERTA KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Heryawati, Elma; Indriani, Rini; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa
JURNAL FAIRNESS Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.698 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v8i3.15209

Abstract

This thesis examines the Relation Analysis of tax avoidance and cost of debt on manufacturing company in Indonesia in 2008-2010, and also analysis influence of institutional ownership on the relationship tax avoidance and cost of debt. The result are there is a substitution relationship between tax avoidance and cost of debt on real estate company in Indonesia in 2013-2016. And institusional ownership is not strengthening the relationship between tax avoidance and cost of debt.