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ANALISIS UJI KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (AMIU) MENGGUNAKAN METODE MPN PADA PENGOLAHAN AIR SISTEM REVERSE OSMOSIS (RO) DAN SISTEM ULTRA VIOLET (UV) Tominik, Victoria Ire; Haiti, Margareta; Hutabarat, Mustika Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers Perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.236 KB) | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v1i1.342

Abstract

Air sangat penting karena dapat mempengaruhi sejumlah aktivitas vital yang dilakukan oleh manusia untuk bertahan hidup. Tingginya permintaan terhadap air minum isi ulang (AMIU) oleh banyak rumah tangga menyebabkan banyaknya kegiatan penjualan air minum isi ulang bermunculan dan harganya yang dirasakan dapat menjangkau kalangan ekonomi kelas menengah kebawah namun tidak semua depot air minum memberikan jaminan kualitas yang baik terhadap produk yang dihasilkannya, terutama  dari  ancaman kontaminasi mikrobiologi yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan pada saluran pencernaan seperti diare. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang menyebutkan bahwa kasus penyakit diare termasuk salah satu dari lima besar penyakit setelah ISPA. BPOM menyatakan bahwa tingginya kasus keracunan penyebab minuman, kemungkinan disebabkan oleh bakteri coliform.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional komparasi analitik dengan desain crossectional. Jumlah Populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi ada 18 depot dan sampel yang digunakan 6 depot AMIU meliputi 3 depot menggunakan sistem reverse osmosis (RO) dan 3 depot sistem ultra violet (UV). Pemeriksaan bakteriologi menggunakan metode MPN pada pengolahan sistem sistem RO dan UV. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. RO dengan nilai (sig 2-tailed) : 0,002  < 0,005 artinya pengolahan air yang menggunakan sistem RO sebelum dan sesudah ada beda. Pada pengolahan air dengan sistem UV didapatkan hasil nilai (sig 2-tailed) : 0,028  > 0,005 artinya pengolahan air yang menggunakan sistem UV sebelum dan sesudah tidak ada beda.  air minum yang diolah menggunakan sistem  reverse osmosis (RO) memiliki kualitas lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan sistem ultra violet (UV). Kata kunci : Air Minum Isi Ulang,pengolahan air, sistem ultra violet (UV) dan sistem reverse osmosis (RO), bakteri coliform.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARATAKAT TENTANG PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS (KENCING MANIS) DAN PENGOBATANNYA PADA MASYARAKAT RT 01 RW 01 DAN RT 07 RW 02 KELURAHAN SUKAJAYA PALEMBANG Hutabarat, Mustika Sari; Hotman Sinaga
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Juli: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.818 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v2i2.320

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels. ). DM is known as the silent killer because it is often not realized by the sufferer and when it is known that complications have occurred, therefore it is necessary to take preventive measures that can be done by attending seminars or counseling related to health and conducting regular health checks. The implementation of counseling about DM disease to increase public understanding so that many people begin to regulate a healthy lifestyle and for people who have a history of DM disease can reduce the occurrence of complications. The target of the counseling is the community of RT 01 and RT 02 in Sukajaya Village, Palembang. From the results of this activity as many as 116 participants who took part in counseling and blood sugar checks, from the results of blood sugar examinations, 10 people (8.6%) had sugar levels <150 mg/dL and received medication while 106 people (91.4 %) had normal blood sugar levels.
Identification and Counting of Bacterial Colonies on Mobile Phones Before and After 70% Alcohol Disinfection Hutabarat, Mustika Sari; Sinaga, Hotman
Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): Sainmatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/sainmatika.v20i2.13128

Abstract

Cell phones have become a very important communication tool in everyday life. Considering that many people are in the habit of using their mobile phones while doing other activities, most people even have the habit of taking their phones to the toilet. Cell phones become inanimate objects that play an important role in the transmission of microorganisms. Therefore, we need to maintain hand hygiene by keeping our hands clean after handling the mobile phone before performing activities and disinfecting the mobile phone regularly, considering that this object cannot be washed while the mobile phone is a potential vector for infectious diseases. Mobile phones can effectively eliminate hand hygiene due to their compulsive use despite hand washing. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of 70% alcohol cotton on the surface of mobile phones to reduce the potential spread of bacteria. Based on the results of the research conducted, there is a difference in the number of bacterial colonies on mobile phones before and after disinfection with 70% alcohol cotton, as evidenced by the obtained p-value of 0.0001 (p <0.05).
EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENGENAI PENTINGNYA MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM DARAH DAN URINE PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III Lubis, Agnes Felicia; Sari, Anjelina Puspita; Romlah, Romlah; Hutabarat, Mustika Sari; Haiti, Margareta
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.27650

Abstract

Abstrak: Ibu hamil dan janinnya memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami masalah seperti diabetes gestasional dan preeklamsia, sehingga sangat penting untuk mengidentifikasi masalah ini sejak dini guna melindungi kesehatan ibu dan anak. Hal ini terutama berlaku pada trimester kedua dan ketiga kehamilan. Isu: Upaya untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu terus menghadapi masalah kesehatan ibu hamil pada trimester kedua dan ketiga. Karena kurangnya tanda-tanda awal yang jelas, banyak kasus masalah kehamilan seperti diabetes gestasional dan preeklamsia tidak terdiagnosis hingga berlanjut. Untuk mengurangi terjadinya kesulitan selama kehamilan, PkM bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran di kalangan petugas kesehatan masyarakat dan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya perawatan prenatal rutin. Metode: konseling ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan dan manfaat pemeriksaan gula darah dan protein urin, yang dilakukan pada trimester kedua dan ketiga di PMB Lismarini, dan konsultasi dengan ibu hamil yang memiliki hasil pemeriksaan abnormal tentang pola makan dan gaya hidup sehat. Sasaran yang menjadi mitra merupakan ibu hamil trimester II dan III sejumlah 45 Orang... Temuan: peningkatan pemahaman tentang indikator risiko kehamilan di kalangan ibu hamil diamati dalam temuan pasca-tes (85%), dengan 3,3% ibu hamil memiliki kadar gula darah di atas normal dan 9,7% menunjukkan proteinuria. Fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut diinstruksikan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan pada ibu hamil yang hasilnya berada di luar kisaran biasanya.Abstract: Pregnant women and their unborn children are at increased risk for problems like gestational diabetes and preeclampsia, so it is crucial to identify these issues early on to protect both mother and child health. This is particularly true in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Issue: Efforts to decrease maternal morbidity and mortality continue to face the problem of pregnant women's health during the second and third trimesters. Due to the lack of obvious early signs, many cases of pregnancy problems such gestational diabetes and preeclampsia go undiagnosed until they progress. In order to reduce the occurrence of difficulties during pregnancy, PkM aims to raise awareness among community health professionals and pregnant women about the significance of routine prenatal care. Methods: counseling pregnant women on danger signs of pregnancy and the benefits of blood sugar and urine protein testing, which are done during the second and third trimesters at PMB Lismarini, and consulting with pregnant women who have abnormal test results about healthy diet and lifestyle. The target partners are pregnant women in the second and third trimesters, totaling 45 people. Findings: an improvement in understanding of pregnancy risk indicators among pregnant women was observed in the post-test findings (85%), with 3.3% of pregnant women having blood sugar levels over normal and 9.7% demonstrating proteinuria. Advanced health facilities were instructed to do follow-up exams on pregnant women whose results were outside the usual range.