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Reducing Violent Behavior in Schizophrenia Patients using Happy Spiritual Intervention through Rufa Caring System Monitoring Dwidiyanti, Meidiana; Wijayanti, Diyan Yuli; Munif, Badrul; Kandar, Kandar; Suerni, Titik
Nursing Information Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Nursing Information Journal
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/nij.v5i1.972

Abstract

Competent psychiatric nurses are required to be capable of treating schizophrenia patients so that they can behave adaptively. This study aimed to determine differences in violent behavior among patients with schizophrenia before and after the happy spiritual intervention through the RUFA Caring System. The research employed a pre-experimental study with a pre-post-test without a control group design was conducted among 50 schizophrenia patients in stable wards. The sample in this research is schizophrenia patients who were diagnosed with violent behavior and able to communicate and were purposively recruited. The happy spiritual intervention was given four times for 30 minutes each. Data on violent behavior were collected using the RUFA (General Response of Adaptive Function) scale presented in the RUFA caring system application. The paired t-test was used for data analysis. The mean ± SD of the RUFA caring system score was (29.0±3.4) and (19.3±8.7), before and after the intervention, respectively. The paired t-test analysis found a decreased score of 10.3±5.3 with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.005) and an effect size of 1.94 (d>0.8). Happy spiritual intervention through the RUFA Caring System is highly effective for mentally disordered patients to control their emotions so that they can reduce violent behavior.
The predictor of non-suicidal self-injury behavior among adolescents: a cross-sectional study Iswanti, Dwi Indah; Lai, Lee-Lee; Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar; Kandar, Kandar; Dewi, Rian Kusuma; Cahyaningrum, Dessy Dwi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i2.54610

Abstract

Introduction: Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) among adolescents is a prevalent issue in Indonesia. Comprehensive understanding of NSSI is essential for uncovering the factors that trigger and predispose adolescents to such behavior. This knowledge serves as a foundation for crafting targeted nursing interventions to address and mitigate NSSI among this vulnerable population. This study aimed to identify determinant factors contributing to the occurrence of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury behavior in adolescents. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional approach conducted between October and December 2023, with 570 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Socio-demographic, precipitating, and predisposing factors were measured using a checklist sheet. The Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) instrument was utilized to assess NSSI. Data analysis involved Pearson correlation and multiple regression to examine the relationships between variables. Results: The study revealed significant relationships among five variables. Gender (p-value = 0.004), bullying (p-value = 0.002), disappointment (p-value = 0.001), sharing place (p-value = 0.002), and communication pattern (p-value = 0.010) were identified as factors associated with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury behavior in adolescents. On the other hand, personality (p-value = 0.174), environment (p-value = 0.260), coping mechanism (p-value = 0.458), and parenting style (p-value = 0.054) showed no association with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury behavior. Conclusions: The findings underscore the significance of disappointment and the absence of a supportive environment in influencing NSSI. This highlights important considerations for healthcare professionals, educators, and policymakers. Strategies should encompass comprehensive approaches, early detection, and targeted interventions to foster supportive environments and address the complex nature of NSSI among adolescents.
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPHY DEPICTION IN PATIENTS WITH HALLUCINATIONS: LITERATURE REVIEW: TERAPI OKUPASI MENGGAMBAR PADA PASIEN HALUSINASI : LITERATURE REVIEW Widyaningtyas, Ryka; Kandar, Kandar
Essential English Grammar Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Journal Of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jhcn.v5i1.2202

Abstract

Hallucinations are one of the most common sensory perception disorders in patients with mental disorders, particularly schizophrenia. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to reduce hallucination symptoms is occupational drawing therapy. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of occupational drawing therapy in reducing hallucination signs and symptoms through a literature review method. Literature searches were conducted using the Google Scholar database with relevant keywords and article selection was based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results show that occupational drawing therapy significantly reduces hallucination symptoms in patients, both in terms of symptom intensity reduction and changes in patient conditions. This therapy helps patients express emotions, distraction from hallucinations, and improve self-control. Therefore, occupational drawing therapy can be considered an effective non-pharmacological intervention for managing patients with hallucinations.