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Representasi Masyarakat Aktif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Ekonomi dan Sosial Keberagamaan di Bausasran Danurejan Yogyakarta) Istriyani, Ratna; Rahman, Muhammad Fathur
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 14, No 2 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v14i2.8108

The purpose of this study consists of two points. First, explore the responses and strategies of the Bausasran community in overcoming economic problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Second, reviewing the religious ritual protocol of the Bausasran community during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Collecting data was used two tecniques, that were observation and interview. Both of tecniques were did in accordance with health protocols in a pandemic situation.Based on the results of research conducted, community of Bausasran Yogyakarta were able to overcome the problem of food security, especially for economically vulnerable groups due to the pandemic. A strategy was carried out through a food packets distribution movement. The distribution of food packets carried out by the community for residents who lost their source of income during the pandemic. The funds of food packets were obtained from compulsory contributions made by residents every month through the RT and RW management. Then in the socio-religious aspect, local leaders together with residents made worship protocols for worshipers at the mosque according to the appeal of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. In addition, it eliminated crowd routine religious activities. Based on this, it can be concluded that the local initiation from the Bausasran community in Yogyakarta is a representation of the active society, described by Amitai Etzioni who utilizes three factors: knowledge, decision making, and power.

Sepakat-Sepaket: Modal Sosial Politik Masyarakat Kalitekuk Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Wisata Pradana, Mahatva Yoga Adi; Istriyani, Ratna
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v6i2.28466

Modal sosial yang tumbuh dalam masyarakat memberikan gambaran segala sesuatu yang membuat tercapainya tujuan bersama. Dalam pemahaman yang sederhana, modal sosial merupakan relasi produktif yang mampu menjadi kekuatan utama. Perwujudan modal sosial dilihat dari adanya aspek struktur seperti kepercayaan, nilai, norma, serta jaringan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi sebuah gagasan masyarakat desa Kalitekuk yang merupakan modal sosial masyarakat untuk mewujudkan desa wisata. Gagasan ini terbentuk dalam proses pelatihan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana terdapat Kelompok Sadar Wisata dan Bumdes sebagai pesertanya. Metode yang digunakan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif menjadi modal penulis. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa nilai-nilai kepercayaan dalam modal sosial sangat dominan sebagai dasar bagi masyarakat pedesaan untuk dijadikan modal dalam meningkatkan tujuan utama pembangunan. Sebagai wujud optimalisasi modal sosial dibutuhkan pengelolaan sumberdaya lain yang dimiliki desa. Dimana optimalisasi ini bersumber dari potensi yang sudah ada kemudian dimanfaatkan. Dalam pelaksanaannya perlu adanya dukungan dari berbagai pihak serta harus dibarengi dengan dukungan kepemimpinan transformasional untuk meningkatkan optimalisasi peran modal sosial.

Representasi Masyarakat Aktif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Ekonomi dan Sosial Keberagamaan di Bausasran Danurejan Yogyakarta) Istriyani, Ratna; Rahman, Muhammad Fathur
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 14, No 2 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v14i2.8108

The purpose of this study consists of two points. First, explore the responses and strategies of the Bausasran community in overcoming economic problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Second, reviewing the religious ritual protocol of the Bausasran community during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Collecting data was used two tecniques, that were observation and interview. Both of tecniques were did in accordance with health protocols in a pandemic situation.Based on the results of research conducted, community of Bausasran Yogyakarta were able to overcome the problem of food security, especially for economically vulnerable groups due to the pandemic. A strategy was carried out through a food packets distribution movement. The distribution of food packets carried out by the community for residents who lost their source of income during the pandemic. The funds of food packets were obtained from compulsory contributions made by residents every month through the RT and RW management. Then in the socio-religious aspect, local leaders together with residents made worship protocols for worshipers at the mosque according to the appeal of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. In addition, it eliminated crowd routine religious activities. Based on this, it can be concluded that the local initiation from the Bausasran community in Yogyakarta is a representation of the active society, described by Amitai Etzioni who utilizes three factors: knowledge, decision making, and power.

Manifestasi Jaring Pengaman Sosial Atasi Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Akibat Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Sleman Istriyani, Ratna; Rizal, Derry Ahmad; Bahri, Moh. Syaiful
Community Development: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Community Development: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/cdjpmi.v6i2.16504

Covid-19 yang muncul awal tahun 2020 membawa Indonesia pada situasi pandemi atau darurat kesehatan. Pasalnya virus tersebut membawa dampak kompleks tidak hanya pada sektor kesehatan melainkan juga sosial dan ekonomi. Physical distancing sebagai langkah darurat untuk mengantisipasi angka penularan justru berdampak pada mandegnya aktivitas sosial ekonomi sehingga berdampak pada produktivitas, tingginya angka pemutusan hubungan kerja, penurunan pendapatan, hingga kesejahteraan. Pada level makro menyumbang kondisi defisit sekaligus kemiskinan. Dampak yang kompleks tersebut sejatinya direspon pemerintah dengan membuat jaring pengaman sosial. Menariknya bahwa upaya pembuatan jaring pengaman juga dilakukan oleh masyarakat akar rumput (grass roots). Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji mengenai jaring pengaman yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat pada masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi, studi literatur, dan analisis data sekunder dari artikel, portal pemerintah, hingga media online. Adapun hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaring pengaman sosial untuk mengatasi krisis pasca pandemi tidak hanya diupayakan oleh pemerintah. Komunitas atau masyarakat akar rumput juga secara inisiatif melakukan gerakan spontanitas membantu kelompok rentan yaitu yang terdampak langsung pandemi. Bantuan yang diberikan adalah dengan menyuplai kebutuhan pokok masyarakat, yaitu pangan baik siap konsumsi maupun bahan olahan. Program jaring pengaman yang dilakukan masyarakat lebih bersifat spontanitas karena bersifat filantropi, yaitu menghimpun donasi dari masyarakat lalu menyalurkannya dalam bentuk bahan makanan (sembako) maupun makanan siap konsumsi.

The Transformation of Tourism Villages Through Social Capital and Leadership in Turi District, Sleman, Yogyakarta Istriyani, Ratna
Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues
Publisher : Advanced Studies on Socio-Economy Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/csi.v4i1.46608

This research investigates social shifts in Turi District, Sleman Regency, The Special Region of Yogyakarta. Turi District was previously known as a salak fruit-producing area, which developed as a salak agro center. However, Turi District has become the area with the most tourist villages in Sleman Regency. The growth of tourist villages there is relatively rapid and reasonably fast. This research aims to look at the transformation process and the capital supporting the tourist villages' development in the Turi District. The method used in this research is qualitative. The data collection techniques are observation and interviews. Meanwhile, the theories used are social capital and human capital. The research has three main findings. Firstly, the tourist village in Turi District is a shared asset managed collectively and driven by the collective awareness of the local community. Solid social relations and local institutions support this collective awareness. Social capital makes it easier to mobilize community participation in the pilot process and management of tourist villages. Second, the existence of solid bonding relationship capital supported by external network capital with outside institutions (bridging social capital). It further facilitates efforts to develop tourist villages. Third, even though social capital significantly influences the start-up and management of tourist villages, the key factor in intensifying the development of tourist villages comes from actors or leaders who can build ideas and mobilize physical capital and social capital. In other words, human capital is fundamental in developing tourist villages in Turi District. Based on these findings, this research provides an overview of village communities regarding the importance of commodifying village potential through independent management, actualizing social capital, and the significance of local leadership. It is to provide economic benefits for village communities and maintain environmental and cultural assets (environment and culture sustainability). Keywords: human capital, leadership, social capital, tourism villages, transformation

Transformasi Sosial Keagamaan Pada Sistem Pertanian Masyarakat Desa Jungpasir Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah Rahman, Muhammad Fathur; Istriyani, Ratna
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 18, No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v18i1.25628

The transformation of the agricultural system that occurred in the Jungpasir Village community cannot be separated from the religious principles contained in moral values and religious ethics in agricultural practices. This research aims to determine the process of social transformation that occurred in the Jungpasir Village community, especially in its agricultural system. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Meanwhile, the data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research conducted, the process of transformation of the agricultural system is caused by the relationship between allocative resources in the form of modernization and authoritative resources owned by farmers. This transformation in the agricultural system has had a significant impact on the people of Jungpasir Village. Such as the need for farmers to adapt to agricultural system technology, changes in the work structure in agriculture, especially in the rice harvest process, the marginalized role of women in the modern agricultural system, the emergence of new production relations and social classes in society, the existence of new religious rituals, and changes in society's perspective to a more leads to economic production patterns in agriculture. AbstrakTransformasi sistem pertanian yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Jungpasir tidak terlepas dari prinsip-prinsip kegamaan terdapat pada nila moral dan etika agama dalan praktik pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses transformasi sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Jungpasir, terutama pada sistem pertaniannya. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kulitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, proses terjadinya transformasi sistem pertanian disebabkan karena adanya hubungan dari sumber daya alokatif berupa modernisasi dengan sumber daya otoritatif yang dimiliki oleh petani. Transformasi dalam sistem pertanian tersebut telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi masyarakat Desa Jungpasir. Seperti perlunya petani beradaptasi dengan teknologi sistem pertanian, berubahnya struktur kerja dalam pertanian terutama pada proses panen padi, termarjinalkannya peran perempuan dalam sistem pertanian modern, munculnya relasi produksi dan kelas sosial baru di masyarakat, adanya ritual kegamaan baru, serta berubahnya cara pandang masyarakat yang lebih mengarah pada pola produksi ekonomi dalam pertanian.

Map of Tourism Village Management in Kudus Regency, Central Java Istriyani, Ratna
Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/asketik.v8i2.2157

This research examine the pioneering process of tourist villages in Kudus, by looking at management and capital that influence tourism development. This research used qualitative approach, with purposive sampling to determine research object and informants by looking at the criteria for 3 sub-districts that have the highest number of tourist villages. Researchers interviewed pioneer actors and tourism village managers and the surrounding community, supported by observational data. The results of this research show that there were differences and disparity in the development of tourist villages in North Kudus and South Kudus. It can be seen from the history of the establishment of tourism and management. The tourist village in North Kudus appears sporadically because there are quite a lot of private parties. This influences the management strategy which is investor-based with the support of financial capital and the sensitivity of actors (investors) in capturing natural potential and visiting opportunities (production center development). It was different from the Tourism Village in South Kudus which historically emerged because of collective awareness (social capital) to develop social activism and economic opportunities through tourism villages. Therefore managing natural and cultural potential carried out collectively by empowering local communities (people center development).

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