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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian

Representasi Masyarakat Aktif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Ekonomi dan Sosial Keberagamaan di Bausasran Danurejan Yogyakarta) Istriyani, Ratna; Rahman, Muhammad Fathur
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 14, No 2 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v14i2.8108

Abstract

The purpose of this study consists of two points. First, explore the responses and strategies of the Bausasran community in overcoming economic problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Second, reviewing the religious ritual protocol of the Bausasran community during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Collecting data was used two tecniques, that were observation and interview. Both of tecniques were did in accordance with health protocols in a pandemic situation.Based on the results of research conducted, community of Bausasran Yogyakarta were able to overcome the problem of food security, especially for economically vulnerable groups due to the pandemic. A strategy was carried out through a food packets distribution movement. The distribution of food packets carried out by the community for residents who lost their source of income during the pandemic. The funds of food packets were obtained from compulsory contributions made by residents every month through the RT and RW management. Then in the socio-religious aspect, local leaders together with residents made worship protocols for worshipers at the mosque according to the appeal of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. In addition, it eliminated crowd routine religious activities. Based on this, it can be concluded that the local initiation from the Bausasran community in Yogyakarta is a representation of the active society, described by Amitai Etzioni who utilizes three factors: knowledge, decision making, and power.
Transformasi Sosial Keagamaan Pada Sistem Pertanian Masyarakat Desa Jungpasir Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah Rahman, Muhammad Fathur; Istriyani, Ratna
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 18, No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v18i1.25628

Abstract

The transformation of the agricultural system that occurred in the Jungpasir Village community cannot be separated from the religious principles contained in moral values and religious ethics in agricultural practices. This research aims to determine the process of social transformation that occurred in the Jungpasir Village community, especially in its agricultural system. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Meanwhile, the data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research conducted, the process of transformation of the agricultural system is caused by the relationship between allocative resources in the form of modernization and authoritative resources owned by farmers. This transformation in the agricultural system has had a significant impact on the people of Jungpasir Village. Such as the need for farmers to adapt to agricultural system technology, changes in the work structure in agriculture, especially in the rice harvest process, the marginalized role of women in the modern agricultural system, the emergence of new production relations and social classes in society, the existence of new religious rituals, and changes in society's perspective to a more leads to economic production patterns in agriculture. AbstrakTransformasi sistem pertanian yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Jungpasir tidak terlepas dari prinsip-prinsip kegamaan terdapat pada nila moral dan etika agama dalan praktik pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses transformasi sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Jungpasir, terutama pada sistem pertaniannya. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kulitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, proses terjadinya transformasi sistem pertanian disebabkan karena adanya hubungan dari sumber daya alokatif berupa modernisasi dengan sumber daya otoritatif yang dimiliki oleh petani. Transformasi dalam sistem pertanian tersebut telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi masyarakat Desa Jungpasir. Seperti perlunya petani beradaptasi dengan teknologi sistem pertanian, berubahnya struktur kerja dalam pertanian terutama pada proses panen padi, termarjinalkannya peran perempuan dalam sistem pertanian modern, munculnya relasi produksi dan kelas sosial baru di masyarakat, adanya ritual kegamaan baru, serta berubahnya cara pandang masyarakat yang lebih mengarah pada pola produksi ekonomi dalam pertanian.