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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Universa Medicina Majalah Patologi Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Cancer The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Rahadiani, Nur
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Comprehensive analysis of the role of NLRC5 in gastrointestinal cancer: a systematic review Rahadiani, Nur; Ghozali, Mohammad; Dewi, Dyah Laksmi
Universa Medicina Vol. 43 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2024.v43.229-239

Abstract

BackgroundGastrointestinal (GI) cancer is affecting millions of people globally, leading to high incidence and mortality rates and a heavy economic burden. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs) are a family of cytosolic pattern recognition receptors that regulate host defense responses against microorganisms. Among these, NLR family CARD domain-containing 5 (NLRC5) is assumed to function as a regulator of proinflammatory responses to intracellular pathogens. NLRC5 has been known to regulate immune responses, although its association with cancer remains controversial. This systematic review aimed to explore the roles and functions of NLRC5 in GI cancers. MethodsThree electronic databases, PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest, were used for literature searching on March 18, 2024. From 921 articles found, 157 duplicates were removed, 671 were excluded based on title and abstract screening, and 84 were excluded based on full-text assessment, resulting in 19 articles included in this review. ResultsElevated NLRC5 levels have been observed in tumor tissues compared to normal tissues across esophageal, gastric, colorectal, and liver cancers. NLRC5 is also associated with increased tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Cancer cell sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy was found to be negatively correlated with NLRC5 expression. NLRC5 expression levels and genetic variations were also associated with cancer susceptibility to chemotherapeutic drugs and cancer survival. ConclusionNLRC5 potentially exhibits diverse functions in GI cancers, acting as a biomarker for diagnosis, disease progression, prognostic assessment, and determining therapeutic implications. Further investigations are warranted to explore these mechanisms and their potentials for the development of effective treatment of GI cancers.
Relationship between Clinicopathological Profile and Tumor Budding Status in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital: A Retrospective Study Dhuhani, Ika; Handjari, Diah Rini; Rahadiani, Nur; Krisnuhoni, Ening; Stephanie, Marini
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 23, No 3 (2022): VOLUME 23, NUMBER 3, December 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2332022193-199

Abstract

Background: Colorectal adenocarcinoma (CA) is one of the most common malignancies. Tumor budding (TB) status is associated with poor prognosis in patients. Prognosis is influenced by the clinicopathological profile. This study aims to determine the relationship between the clinicopathological profile with TB status in CA at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital.Method: A cross-sectional retrospective analytic study using secondary data in the form of cases in large bowel malignancy resection preparations at the Department of Anatomical Pathology in 2019-2021. A total of 213 samples were taken from all cases according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Chi square statistical analysis was performed to see the clinicopathological relationship with TB status.Results: Most common TB status were low grade with 92 cases. Most cases were ≥ 50 years old (64.3%), male (50.7%), located in the left colon (77.5%), histopathological degree low grade (85.9%), depth of invasion on pT3 (61.5%), lymphovascular invasion (LVI) (50.2%), lymph node metastasis (52.6%), stage 3 American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC (42.3%), without perineural invasion (PNI) (79.3%) and without distant metastases (82.6%). Statistical analysis test showed that there was a significant relationship between the degree of histopathology, depth of invasion, LVI, lymph node metastasis, and AJCC stage (p 0.001) and tumor location (p = 0.036).Conclusion: TB status was significantly related histopathological degree, LVI, lymph node metastasis, depth of invasion, AJCC stage, and tumor location. TB status was not associated with PNI and distant organ metastases. 
The Plausible Use of Mango (Mangifera indica) Peel Isoquercitrin as Adjuvant Therapy for Colorectal Cancer: Translating Research from Bench to Bedside Habiburrahman, Muhammad; Sutopo, Stefanus; Rahadiani, Nur
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 24, No 1 (2023): VOLUME 24, NUMBER 1, April, 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/241202354-62

Abstract

A deadly and debilitating disease, colorectal cancer (CRC), is rapidly becoming a significant threat to public health. However, current therapeutic approaches are still hampered by various side effects. Due to its benefits and remarkable apoptotic impact on cancer cells, plant-derived flavonoids now garner interest as candidates for cancer therapy. Isoquercitrin, a flavonoid commonly found in fruit plants, especially mangoes, is notable due to its ability to inhibit cancer development through various mechanisms. This review aims to highlight the use of isoquercitrin extracted from mango peels in inhibiting CRC carcinogenesis. A literature search was done on Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar using inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a narrative review was synthesised using the evidence gathered. Validity assessment was done through the the Office of Health Assessment and Translation (OHAT) and Oxford Center for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) critical assessment tools. Evidence suggested that isoquercitrin is promising as adjuvant therapy in CRC. It may inhibit overaccumulation of cytoplasmic β-catenin and its translocation into the nucleus, thus downregulating the expression of target proto-oncogenes leading to carcinogenesis of colon crypts. Isoquercitrin concentration in mango peel is abundant, 557.7 mg/kg in dried mango peel and 31.0 mg/kg in pure extracts. A pharmacology study approved that a daily intake of 5.4 mg/kgBW of isoquercitrin has an effective anticancer effect. This substance has good oral bioavailability and is well-tolerated but inhibits the metabolising enzymes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1. In conclusion, isoquercitrin is a potential adjuvant in inhibiting CRC growth with minimum costs and side effects.
A Scoring System for Patients With Gastro-Intestinal Stromal Tumor Based on Preoperative Abdominal Computed Tomography Scans Findings and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio as A Predictor for Malignancy Risk Kusnadi, Dana Satria; Putranto, Agi Satria; Wibowo, Taufik Agung; Rahadiani, Nur; Kumalawati, July
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 19, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v19i4.1386

Abstract

Background: The risk of malignancy in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) is currently determined based on the National Institute of Health (NIH) and the modified NIH consensus. Abdominal CT scans have been used to determine the characteristics of GIST; the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has also been known to provide prognostic and predictive value in malignancies. In this study, we assessed and developed a scoring system for the malignancy risk of GIST patients based on CT scan findings and preoperative NLR values.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data. CT scan findings include tumor size, location, shape, growth pattern, margins, contour, calcifications, ulceration, necrosis, organ invasion, vascular enlargement, lymphadenopathy, metastasis, and enhancement pattern. Malignancy risk data using histopathology results were obtained as a standard reference. Inclusion criteria comprised patients diagnosed with GIST through postoperative histopathology and immunohistochemistry, with complete preoperative contrast-enhanced CT scans and hematology test results. Subjects were excluded if they had incomplete data, very small tumors ( 0.5 cm), multiple GISTs or gastric cancer, infections (lung/urinary tract), or trauma at the time of NLR examination. Multivariate analyses were performed to identify predictors of malignancy risk. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis.Results: A total of 57 subjects were included in the study. A cut-off point of 2.7 was obtained for the NLR value. Bivariate analysis showed that tumor growth patterns (p = 0.003), peritumoral vascular enlargement (p = 0.013), and high NLR values (p = 0.047) were associated with high malignancy risk. Further multivariate analysis showed exophytic growth pattern (p = 0.001, OR = 45.33), mixed growth pattern (p = 0.002, OR = 17.46), and high NLR (p = 0.010, OR = 8.95) as the predictors for malignancy risk. The scoring system using growth pattern and NLR was made with a maximum score of 3. Using a cut-off score of ≥ 2, the scoring system achieved a sensitivity rate of 77.19% and specificity of 81.25%.Conclusions: The malignancy risk of GIST can be assessed by evaluating tumor characteristics through preoperative abdominal CT scans and preoperative NLR value. A score of ≥ 2 based on tumor growth pattern and NLR can help clinicians to assess malignancy risk in GIST patients.
Perbedaan Profil Histomorfologik Jaringan Hati Resipien dan Donor Pascatransplantasi Hati Anak antara Kelompok Pasien Rejeksi dan Tidak Rejeksi di Departemen Patologi Anatomik FKUI/RSCM Periode 2010-2019 Perkasa, Alif Gilang; Stephanie, Marini; Rahadiani, Nur; Handjari, Diah Rini; Krisnuhoni, Ening; Oswari, Hanifah
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 31 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v31i1.487

Abstract

BackgroundLiver rejection is an immune system response of recipient in which attacking the antigen originating from a donor that can causedamage to the transplanted organ. Although the prevalence of liver rejection has decreased due to the use of immunosuppressivedrugs, it is estimated that 20-40% of recipients still experience rejection and are at risk of re-transplantation and even death. Thisstudy aims to investigating histomorphological characteristics that can play a role as risk factors for rejection by assessing thedifferences in histomorphological characteristics before transplantation between recipient groups with rejection and non-rejection inpediatric liver transplant recipients in the Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo (PA-FKUI/RSCM)MethodsThis study was an analytical study with a cross sectional design, using secondary data from the archives of the Department ofAnatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo 2010-2019. The clinical andhistopathologic data obtained were analyzed using comparative statistical tests.ResultsRejection were found in 25% of recipients. Rejection were more common in the group of recipients aged >1 (75%), male (58%),cirrhosis 4C (92%) and mild portal inflammation (56%). Rejection were more common in the group of donor with male (66%) andsteatosis ≤10% (92%). There were no significant differences in the histomorphological profiles of recipients and donors with orwithout rejection.ConclusionThe histomorphologic profiles of both recipients and donors were known to be descriptively associated with complications of posttransplant liver rejection. However, in terms of analysis, there was not any significant differences
SOX2 expression in the primary tumor of castration-naive metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma in association with metastasis extent Saraswati, Meilania; Kekalih, Aria; Lisnawati; Rahadiani, Nur; Asmarinah; Hernowo, Bethy Suryawathy; Hamid, Agus Rizal Ardy Hariandy; Mochtar, Chaidir Arif
Medical Journal of Indonesia Online First
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.247588

Abstract

BACKGROUND Poor prognosis in patients with metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma (mPCa) may be due to the expression of stem cell-related genes. This study aimed to demonstrate the association between the expression of cancer stem cell markers and metastasis in patients with castration-naive mPCa. METHODS This cross-sectional, analytical study investigated a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded prostate specimens from patients diagnosed in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Patients aged ≥50 years old were grouped based on the extent of metastases (high-volume disease [HVD] and low-volume disease [LVD]). In each case, immunohistochemical staining for CD133, CD44, SOX2, and androgen receptor was performed and analyzed using H-score. All data were recorded and analyzed using SPSS software version 20.0. RESULTS A total of 61 patients were recruited from 2020 to 2023 and divided into the HVD (n = 38) and LVD (n = 23) groups, with a mean age of 67.9 years. 45 of the patients had International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) grade 5 disease, while 16 of them had grade <5. A significant difference of ISUP grade and PSA serum level was observed in the HVD versus LVD group (p = 0.017 and <0.001, respectively). Additionally, a significant association was found between SOX2 expression and metastatic extent. CONCLUSIONS The LVD group showed higher SOX2 expression in the primary tumor compared to the HVD group. Different SOX2 expressions in various sites and stages may be due to the cancer cells’ systemic network.
Co-Authors Agi Satria Putranto Agus Rizal Ardy Hariandy Hamid, Agus Rizal Ardy Hariandy Aria Kekalih Asmarinah Bethy Suryawathy Hernowo Chaidir Arif Mochtar Dhuhani, Ika Diah Rini Handjari Dyah Laksmi Dewi Ening Krisnuhoni Hanifah Oswari Kumalawati, July Kusnadi, Dana Satria Lisnawati Manatar, Amelia Fossetta Marini Stephanie Meilania Saraswati Mohammad Ghozali, Mohammad Muhammad Habiburrahman, Muhammad Perkasa, Alif Gilang Prisscila, Jessica Sutopo, Stefanus Taufik Agung Wibowo