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PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR PADA SISWA/SISWI SMAN 3 SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR Awaluddin, Awaluddin; riamah, riamah; Syarifah, Anita; Irwan, Muhammad; Pratiwi, Sari; Saputra, Herdiansah; Adrizal, Muhammad
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v4i1.5060

Abstract

Resusitasi jantung paru (RJP) merupakan salah satu teknik Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) yang harus dimiliki oleh tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat umum. Resusitasi jantung paru adalah teknik penyelamatan nyawa yang berguna dalam banyak keadaan darurat ketika pernapasan atau detak jantung seseorang terhenti, seperti pada penyakit kardiovaskuler, tenggelam dan kecelakaan.Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah agar siswa/siswi SMAN 3 Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar dapat memahami dan menerapkan keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) pada keadaan henti jantung. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pretest, ceramah, tanya  jawab, simulasi, demonstrasi dan posttest. Hasil pengetahuan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar peserta sebelum adalah 67% dan sesudah adalah 82%. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan dampak kepada pengetahuan siswa/siswi dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan. Siswa/siswa telah memahami pelaksanaan tindakan Bantuan Hidup Dasar dalam menangani korban yang mengalami henti jantung. Kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat diperlukan oleh siswa/siswi  SMAN 3 Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar dalam melakukan tindakan Bantuan Hidup Dasar jika menemukan pasien henti jantung.Kata kunci : bantuan hidup dasar, henti jantung, pelatihan
PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA PATAH TULANG ( FRAKTUR ) DENGAN PEMBIDAIAN DI SMA NEGERI 3 SIAK HULU riamah, riamah; Irwan, Muhammad; Syarifah, Anita; Kurniadin, Muhamad
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v4i1.5059

Abstract

Pertolongan pertama merupakan pertolongan yang dilakukan  untuk pertolongan gawat darurat yang ditangani pertama atau sementara yang dilakukan secara tepat dan cepat. Kasus traumatologi seiring dengan kemajuan jaman akan cenderung semakin meningkat. Pada kasus kecelakaan yang menimpa anak yang sesuai SMP banyak terjadi, disebabkan oleh kaki terkilir karna bermain bola atau terjatuh ditangga saat berlarian. Di antara kasus traumatologi tersebut sering dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, misalnya kaki tergelincir saat menuruni tangga, seorang peragawati yang menggunakan sepatu berhak tinggi tergelincir saat berjalan di atascat walk, bahkan kasus patah tulang leher akibat kecelakaan lalu-lintas yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pemberian pertolongan pertama dengan imobilisasi yang benar akan sangat bermanfaat dan menentukan prognosis penyakitKata Kunci: Pertolongan Pertama,  Pembidaian , Korban
PENGARUH MEDIA MIND MAPPING TERHADAP DAYA INGAT ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA 3 KOTA PEKANBARU Riamah, Riamah; Syarifah, Anita; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Irwan, Muhammad; Pratiwi, Sari
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Memory is a person's ability to recall information that has been learned and that has been stored in the brain. Without a strong memory, children will have difficulty receiving information. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mind Mapping Media on Memory in Preschool Age Children at State Kindergarten Pembina 3 Pekanbaru City. Data collection was done using observation sheets. The sample was determined by the Total Sampling method as many as 40 respondents at TK Negeri Pembina 3 Pekanbaru City. This study used a quasy-experimental design with a pre-post test design with one group. The analysis was done by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Non-parameric Wilcoxon test. The research was conducted on June 20 - June 22, 2023. Based on the results of csrosstabulation before being given mind mapping media, the results obtained almost entirely moderate memory as many as 19 respondents (47.5%) then after being given mind mapping media, the memory of children is almost entirely high as many as 37 respondents (92.5%). Analysis was carried out by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Non-parametric test. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005, it can be concluded that there is an effect of Mind Mapping Media on memory in preschool children at State Kindergarten Pembina 3 Pekanbaru City. It is expected that teachers can apply mind mapping media as an alternative learning media to improve children's memory and more often invite children to learn by using pictures.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BOLA BOBATH TERHADAP SKALA NYERI PADA BAYI SAAT IMUNISASI Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Riamah, Riamah; Syarifah, Anita; Harahap, Rora Resky Amalia
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v7i2.4029

Abstract

Immunization is a step to strengthen the individual's immune system against a type of disease. By immunizing, the body will be trained to recognize and fight certain diseases by forming antibodies. Handling pain in infants during immunization is needed as a form of diverting the baby's attention to pain. This can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Researchers used the bobath ball media and the MBPS scale to measure pain scores in infants during immunization procedures. This study aims to determine the effect of the bobath ball on the pain scale in infants aged 9-12 months when immunized at the Sidomulyo Health Center in Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative using an experimental design, namely Quasi experiment post-test only with non-equivalent control group design. Data were collected from 10 control groups and 10 intervention groups. Measurement of pain after immunization using the modified behavior pain scale (MBPS). The results showed that there was a difference in the mean pain response in the intervention group which was lower than the control group where the p value <0.005 (p=0.000 at α=0.05). Suggestions from the research. The implications for nursing are that nurses are expected to be able to use and apply methods in diverting pain in infants when immunized with other modifications so that pain can be reduced. Keywords : ball of bobath, pain, immunization, infant
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE TERHADAP SKOR ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS PANDAU JAYA riamah, riamah; Syarifah, Anita; Irwan, M; Sesliana, Rahayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Juli 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v8i1.4625

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the pillars in the management of diabetes mellitus is physical exercise. One of the physical exercises is the buerger allen exercise. Buerger allen exercise is one of the methods used to reduce the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving buerger allen exercise on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) scores in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Pandau Jaya Health Center. The research used in this study was pre-experimental, using the one group pre-test post-test method with paired T test. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method of 20 respondents without a control group. Analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using paired sample T test. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (P-value <0.005), so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving buerger allen exercise on the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) score in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Pandau Jaya Health Center. It is suggested that the public can apply the Buerger Allen Exercise as one of the methods used to increase the Ankle Brachialindex Value Keyword : Diabetes Mellitus, Angkle Brachialindex, Buerger Allen Exercise References : 30 (2017-2022)
Pengaruh Media Video Animasi terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Mencuci Tangan 6 Langkah pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Emilyani, Desty; Kurnia, Theresia Avila; Mawaddah, Ely; Rusmini, Rusmini; Andini, Saskiyanti Ari; Riamah, Riamah
Bima Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v6i1.1724

Abstract

Several diseases suffered by children are caused by the transmission of bacteria through the hands due to not washing hands with soap properly and correctly, such as ISPA, Covid 19, diarrhea and worms. Data on the proportion of hand washing behavior in NTB Province is 46.47%, while data in West Lombok is 49.54%. This research aims to analyze the influence of the 6-step hand washing animation video media on clean and healthy living behavior among students at elementary school. The design of this research is a one group pre test - post test design with two variables, namely the independent variable: animated video media and the dependent variable: clean and healthy living behavior, washing hands in 6 steps. With a total sample of 39 respondents. The research results show that there is an influence of the six-step hand washing animation video media on clean and healthy living behavior as proven by the Wilcoxson statistical test with a p-value of 0.000. In the areas of knowledge, attitudes and skills. Animated video media makes it easier for children to understand information so that they can improve their knowledge, attitudes and skills. Animated video media can stimulate children's thoughts, feelings and motivation through moving picture illustrations accompanied by narrative sound and serves to clarify the meaning of the message conveyed.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah Untuk Mengatasi Diabetes Melitus Saputri; Riamah, Riamah
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v20i1.1241

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Menurut data WHO pada tahun 2022, sekitar 422 juta orang di dunia menderita diabetes melitus. Berdasarkan data yang dipublikasikan oleh World Health Organization (WHO), diabetes akan menjadi salah satu dari 10 besar penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2022. Federasi Diabetes Internasional (IDF, 2021) menyatakan bahwa Indonesia berada di peringkat ketujuh di dunia setelah Cina, India, dan Amerika. Amerika Serikat, Pakistan, Brasil, dan Meksiko, terdapat sekitar 10,7 juta pasien diabetes yang berusia antara 20 hingga 79 tahun. Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek daun sirih merah yang direbus untuk mengobati diabetes melitus. Salah satu terapi non-farmakologis untuk mengobati diabetes melitus adalah daun sirih merah. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Pencarian jurnal menggunakan database Google Scholar yang digunakan dari tahun 2013-2023. Dengan kata kunci yang digunakan dalam tinjauan literatur ini adalah Diabetes Melitus, Daun Sirih Merah, Gula Darah. Hasil: Mengkonsumsi daun sirih merah bermanfaat untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah. Daun sirih merah diberikan selama 7 hari, dengan dosis kurang lebih 1-2 gelas air rebusan daun sirih merah per hari. Kadar gula darah diukur sebelum dan sesudah pemberian untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas daun sirih merah dalam menurunkan gula darah. Kesimpulan: Dari studi literatur review pengaruh daun sirih merah terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa mengkonsumsi daun sirih merah bermanfaat untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah.
PENGARUH MINUMAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NYERI HAID PADA WANITA Abidda, Lutfa Khoilil; Riamah, Riamah
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v4i2.3012

Abstract

Abstract: Menstrual pain is something that is naturally experienced by women during menstruation, but menstrual pain has a normal limit, if the menstrual pain is excessive, it must be overcome (Bingan, 2021). One of the non-pharmacological therapies to treat dysmenorrhea is a red ginger drink. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of red ginger drinks on changes in dysmenorrhea pain. The method used was a literature review, with a search on the PUBMED database and Google Scholar published from 2016 to 2021. keywords used were dysmenorrhea, red ginger, pain, menstruation, dysmenorrhea, and women. Twenty related kinds of literature were obtained.  The results of the analysis of 20 journals illustrate that there is an effect of red ginger drink on changes in dysmenorrhea pain, for women from adolescence to early adulthood and even the elderly. By giving this red ginger drink, is expected to reduce menstrual pain in women.Keywords: Red Ginger, Dysmenorrhea, Pain, Women 
Perilaku yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Riamah, Riamah; Rusip, Gusbakti; Nababan, Tiarnida
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i8.19125

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an endocrine disorder in which the disease is the result of the destruction of pancreatic cells to insulin deficiency. Pekanbaru City Health Office Data Cases of diabetes patient visits DM Data Obtained On 2014 as much as 11.40%, while in 2015 increased to 13.80%, and the last 4 months of data from January to April 2016 data obtained DM patients visit the old and new was 7.96%. The aim of research to determine the behavior associated (Knowledge, Attitude, Diet, Physical Activity Patterns, smoking, normative beliefs) and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Primary Health Care Simpang Tiga cityin Pekanbaru On  2016. This type of research studies sectional analytic study (cross sectional analytic study) with cross sectional study design is used to see the relationship between the independent variables with the dependent in the same time. The population of all adults in outpatient Inpatient Health Center Pekanbaru Simpang Tiga visiting from months of September-November 2016. The sample in this study were adults to Primary Healt Care Simpang Tiga totaling 180 people. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square test. The results of this study are causal of knowledge related to the incidence of diabetes mellitus, people with knowledge of 18.86 times less risk (95% CI: POR = 7,541- 47.168) had the incidence of diabetes mellitus than those with good knowledge, counfounding variables are variables diet on physical activity patterns. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship of knowledge, dietary and physical activity with the occurrence of diabetes mellitus. Recommended for people who are knowledgeable about so often looking for information in order to better understand and learn about diabetes and how to process and choose foods that contain lots of fiber, avoiding high-fat foods and limit your intake of carbohydrates, preferably those who have a pattern of mild physical activity is recommended to keep his diet. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge,Science Diet, Physical Activity Patterns.  ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah suatu penyakit ganguan pada endokrin yang merupakan hasil dari proses destruksi  sel pankreas sehingga insulin mengalami kekurangan. Data Dinkes Kota Pekanbaru Angka kasus diabetes didapatkan data kunjungan pasien DM pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 11,40 % sedangkan di tahun 2015 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 13,80%, dan data 4 bulan terakhir dari bulan Januari sampai April 2016 didapatkan data kunjungan pasien DM yang lama dan baru adalah 7,96%.  Tujuan  penelitian untuk mengetahui perilaku ( Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pola Makan, Pola Aktivitas Fisik, Merokok, Keyakinan Normatif) yang yang berhubungan  dengan kejadian diabetes melitus di Puskesmas  Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian studi penampang analitik  ( analytic cross sectional study) dengan desain penelitian cross sectional . Populasi  seluruh orang dewasa yang berobat jalan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru yang berkunjung dari bulan September-November 2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah orang dewasa yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 180 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan berhubungan sebab akibat dengan kejadian diabetes melitus, 18,86 kali (CI 95%: POR= 7,541- 47,168), pola aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus 11,113 kali (CI 95%: POR= 4,308- 28,666), pola makan berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus 1,638 kali (CI 95%: POR= 0,638- 3,993),  variabel counfounding adalah variabel  pola makan terhadap pola aktivitas fisik. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan,  pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes melitus. Direkomendasikan  pada orang yang berpengetahuan kurang supaya sering mencari informasi agar lebih memahami dan mempelajari tentang diabetes melitus dan tentang cara  mengolah dan memilih makanan yang banyak mengandung banyak serat, menghindari makanan tinggi lemak dan membatasi asupan karbohidrat, sebaiknya orang yang memiliki pola aktivitas fisik yang ringan dianjurkan untuk menjaga pola makannya. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Pengetahuan, Pola Makan, Pola Aktivitas Fisik
Pengaruh Media Video Animasi terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Mencuci Tangan 6 Langkah pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Emilyani, Desty; Kurnia, Theresia Avila; Mawaddah, Ely; Rusmini, Rusmini; Andini, Saskiyanti Ari; Riamah, Riamah
Bima Nursing Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v6i1.1724

Abstract

Several diseases suffered by children are caused by the transmission of bacteria through the hands due to not washing hands with soap properly and correctly, such as ISPA, Covid 19, diarrhea and worms. Data on the proportion of hand washing behavior in NTB Province is 46.47%, while data in West Lombok is 49.54%. This research aims to analyze the influence of the 6-step hand washing animation video media on clean and healthy living behavior among students at elementary school. The design of this research is a one group pre test - post test design with two variables, namely the independent variable: animated video media and the dependent variable: clean and healthy living behavior, washing hands in 6 steps. With a total sample of 39 respondents. The research results show that there is an influence of the six-step hand washing animation video media on clean and healthy living behavior as proven by the Wilcoxson statistical test with a p-value of 0.000. In the areas of knowledge, attitudes and skills. Animated video media makes it easier for children to understand information so that they can improve their knowledge, attitudes and skills. Animated video media can stimulate children's thoughts, feelings and motivation through moving picture illustrations accompanied by narrative sound and serves to clarify the meaning of the message conveyed.