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ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN DALAM PENERAPAN SOP PASIEN PASCA OPERASI DENGAN GENERAL AENESTESIA DI RUANG OK RS X PEKANBARU Carles, Carles; Fitria, Eliza; Nia Rulen, Betty; Syarifah, Anita
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2492

General anaestesi merupakan tindakan menghilangkan rasa sakit secara sentral disertai hilangnya kesadaran (reversible). Beberapa dampak yang ditimbulkan dari general anestesi yaitu tidak sadarkan diri, amnesia, analgesia, penghambatan refleks otonom, dan relaksasi otot rangka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pelatihan dan masa kerja terhadap penerapan SOP pasien pasca operasi di ruang OK RS X Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023 dengan jumlah responden 30 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Analisis yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi dan uji Chi Square. Analisis yang dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan (p value 0,007; α= 0,05), pelatihan (p value 0,000; α= 0,05), tidak ada hubungan masa kerja (p value 0,242; α= 0,05 dengan penerapan SOP pasien pasca operasi general anestesi diruang OK RS X Pekanbaru. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan kepada perawat kamar bedah untuk lebih dapat memperhatikan kepatuhan pelaksanaan SOP pasien pasca operasi dengan general anestesi sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya efek anestesi. Kata Kunci : General Anestesi, Masa Kerja, Pelatihan, PendidikanDaftar Bacaan : 48 (2011-2020)

PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR PADA SISWA/SISWI SMAN 3 SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR Awaluddin, Awaluddin; riamah, riamah; Syarifah, Anita; Irwan, Muhammad; Pratiwi, Sari; Saputra, Herdiansah; Adrizal, Muhammad
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v4i1.5060

Resusitasi jantung paru (RJP) merupakan salah satu teknik Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) yang harus dimiliki oleh tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat umum. Resusitasi jantung paru adalah teknik penyelamatan nyawa yang berguna dalam banyak keadaan darurat ketika pernapasan atau detak jantung seseorang terhenti, seperti pada penyakit kardiovaskuler, tenggelam dan kecelakaan.Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah agar siswa/siswi SMAN 3 Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar dapat memahami dan menerapkan keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) pada keadaan henti jantung. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pretest, ceramah, tanya jawab, simulasi, demonstrasi dan posttest. Hasil pengetahuan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar peserta sebelum adalah 67% dan sesudah adalah 82%. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan dampak kepada pengetahuan siswa/siswi dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan. Siswa/siswa telah memahami pelaksanaan tindakan Bantuan Hidup Dasar dalam menangani korban yang mengalami henti jantung. Kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat diperlukan oleh siswa/siswi SMAN 3 Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar dalam melakukan tindakan Bantuan Hidup Dasar jika menemukan pasien henti jantung.Kata kunci : bantuan hidup dasar, henti jantung, pelatihan

PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA PATAH TULANG ( FRAKTUR ) DENGAN PEMBIDAIAN DI SMA NEGERI 3 SIAK HULU riamah, riamah; Irwan, Muhammad; Syarifah, Anita; Kurniadin, Muhamad
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v4i1.5059

Pertolongan pertama merupakan pertolongan yang dilakukan untuk pertolongan gawat darurat yang ditangani pertama atau sementara yang dilakukan secara tepat dan cepat. Kasus traumatologi seiring dengan kemajuan jaman akan cenderung semakin meningkat. Pada kasus kecelakaan yang menimpa anak yang sesuai SMP banyak terjadi, disebabkan oleh kaki terkilir karna bermain bola atau terjatuh ditangga saat berlarian. Di antara kasus traumatologi tersebut sering dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, misalnya kaki tergelincir saat menuruni tangga, seorang peragawati yang menggunakan sepatu berhak tinggi tergelincir saat berjalan di atascat walk, bahkan kasus patah tulang leher akibat kecelakaan lalu-lintas yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pemberian pertolongan pertama dengan imobilisasi yang benar akan sangat bermanfaat dan menentukan prognosis penyakitKata Kunci: Pertolongan Pertama, Pembidaian , Korban

PENGARUH MEDIA MIND MAPPING TERHADAP DAYA INGAT ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA 3 KOTA PEKANBARU Riamah, Riamah; Syarifah, Anita; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Irwan, Muhammad; Pratiwi, Sari
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Memory is a person's ability to recall information that has been learned and that has been stored in the brain. Without a strong memory, children will have difficulty receiving information. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mind Mapping Media on Memory in Preschool Age Children at State Kindergarten Pembina 3 Pekanbaru City. Data collection was done using observation sheets. The sample was determined by the Total Sampling method as many as 40 respondents at TK Negeri Pembina 3 Pekanbaru City. This study used a quasy-experimental design with a pre-post test design with one group. The analysis was done by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Non-parameric Wilcoxon test. The research was conducted on June 20 - June 22, 2023. Based on the results of csrosstabulation before being given mind mapping media, the results obtained almost entirely moderate memory as many as 19 respondents (47.5%) then after being given mind mapping media, the memory of children is almost entirely high as many as 37 respondents (92.5%). Analysis was carried out by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Non-parametric test. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005, it can be concluded that there is an effect of Mind Mapping Media on memory in preschool children at State Kindergarten Pembina 3 Pekanbaru City. It is expected that teachers can apply mind mapping media as an alternative learning media to improve children's memory and more often invite children to learn by using pictures.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BOLA BOBATH TERHADAP SKALA NYERI PADA BAYI SAAT IMUNISASI Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Riamah, Riamah; Syarifah, Anita; Harahap, Rora Resky Amalia
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v7i2.4029

Immunization is a step to strengthen the individual's immune system against a type of disease. By immunizing, the body will be trained to recognize and fight certain diseases by forming antibodies. Handling pain in infants during immunization is needed as a form of diverting the baby's attention to pain. This can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Researchers used the bobath ball media and the MBPS scale to measure pain scores in infants during immunization procedures. This study aims to determine the effect of the bobath ball on the pain scale in infants aged 9-12 months when immunized at the Sidomulyo Health Center in Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative using an experimental design, namely Quasi experiment post-test only with non-equivalent control group design. Data were collected from 10 control groups and 10 intervention groups. Measurement of pain after immunization using the modified behavior pain scale (MBPS). The results showed that there was a difference in the mean pain response in the intervention group which was lower than the control group where the p value <0.005 (p=0.000 at α=0.05). Suggestions from the research. The implications for nursing are that nurses are expected to be able to use and apply methods in diverting pain in infants when immunized with other modifications so that pain can be reduced. Keywords : ball of bobath, pain, immunization, infant

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE TERHADAP SKOR ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS PANDAU JAYA riamah, riamah; Syarifah, Anita; Irwan, M; Sesliana, Rahayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Juli 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v8i1.4625

ABSTRACT One of the pillars in the management of diabetes mellitus is physical exercise. One of the physical exercises is the buerger allen exercise. Buerger allen exercise is one of the methods used to reduce the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving buerger allen exercise on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) scores in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Pandau Jaya Health Center. The research used in this study was pre-experimental, using the one group pre-test post-test method with paired T test. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method of 20 respondents without a control group. Analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using paired sample T test. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (P-value <0.005), so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving buerger allen exercise on the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) score in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Pandau Jaya Health Center. It is suggested that the public can apply the Buerger Allen Exercise as one of the methods used to increase the Ankle Brachialindex Value Keyword : Diabetes Mellitus, Angkle Brachialindex, Buerger Allen Exercise References : 30 (2017-2022)

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA MUDA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI : STUDI LITERATURE Wulandari, Putri; Syarifah, Anita; Awaluddin, Awaluddin
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 1 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3063

Hypertension or high blood pressure disease is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood pressure on the walls of arterial blood vessels. Hypertension is often referred to as The Silent Killer because usually the patient does not know that he has hypertension and is only known after complications occur. Hypertension can be controlled with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is consuming young coconut water. Young coconut water contains high potassium which can lower blood pressure. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of young coconut water (cocos nucifera L) on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Method : The research method uses literature studies from research results published in 2015-2024. Literature search using keywords young coconut water, high blood pressure, and blood pressure. Using Google Schoolar data base with criteria that use article titles that discuss the effect of young coconut water on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients, the year of publication of the article at least the last 10 years. Result : The results of the analysis of 20 journals illustrate that there is an effect of consuming young coconut water (Cocos nucifera L) on lowering blood pressure in people with hypertension.Key Words : Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Young coconut water

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA YANG MENGIKUTI PROGRAM UKS SEKOLAH TENTANG KESELAMATAN SISWA DI SMP IT AL- MISBAH RIAU Syarifah, Anita; Putri, Shilvea Hazima; Pradana, Gilang
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v5i1.6705

ABSTRAKKeberadaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) merupakan sebuah program pemerintah yang wajib dilaksanakan di sekolah dari jenjang TK sampai SMA. UKS dapat menjadi sarana yang bisa meningkatkan sadarnya kesehatan siswa di sekolah dan saat bermasyarakat. Anak seringkali menjadi korban dalam kasus cedera dan kecelakaan di lingkungan sekolah termasuk jalan raya di sekitar sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa/i mengenai keselamatan dilingkungan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan melalui edukasi/sosialisasi berbentuk penyuluhan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan bantuan leaflet/brosur tentang program UKS terhadap keselamatan siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 30 Oktober 2024 di SMP AL-MISBAH Riau Di Desa Tanah Merah Siak Hulu. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa/i SMP Al-Misbah Riau. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat dampak kepada pengetahuan dan sikap siswa/siswi SMP IT-Misbah Riau.Kata Kunci : Keselamatan, Kesehatan, Siswa, Sekolah, SMP, UKS.ABSTRACTThe School Health Unit is a government program that must be implemented in schools from kindergarten to high school. UKS can be a tool that can improve students' health awareness at school and in society. Children are often the victims of injuries and accidents in the school environment including the roads around the school. The purpose of this study was to improve the knowledge and attitude of students regarding safety in the school environment. The method using is through education/socialization in the form of counseling using the lecture method with the help of leaflets/brochures about the UKS program on student safety. This research was conducted on October 30, 2024 at AL-MISBAH Riau Junior High School in Tanah Merah Village, Siak Hulu. The sample in this study were students of Al-Misbah Riau Junior High School. The results of the study were that there was an impact on the knowledge and attitudes of students of IT-Misbah Riau Junior High School.Key Word : Safety, Health, Students, School, Junior High School, UKS.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Budaya Keselamatan Pasien terhadap Perawatan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Syarifah, Anita; Rusip, Gusbakti; Nababan, Tiarnida
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i8.19126

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a condition of increased blood glucose concentration which causes several complications needs to be considered for patient safety by implementing a patient safety culture, patient safety culture can be influenced by several factors, namely knowledge, attitudes and educational qualifications of nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence patient safety culture towards the care of patients with diabetes mellitus at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. The research method used was quantitative research with cross sectional design. This study was conducted on December 10-16, 2024. The population in this study were executive nurses in Surgical and Medical inpatient installations totaling 168 nurses. Sample selection using probability sampling technique with proportional random sampling approach with a total sample of 63 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using the SPSS application with the Non-Parametric test, namely the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitude and educational qualifications with patient safety culture towards diabetes mellitus patient care with each p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, 0.001 < 0.05, and 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and educational qualifications with patient safety culture towards diabetes mellitus patient care at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. Suggestions for future researchers need to develop other variables related to different methods and designs and can contribute to the development of nursing research, Keywords: Attitude, Diabetes Mellitus, Educational Qualification, Knowledge, Nurses, Patient Safety Culture. ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah suatu kondisi meningkatnya konsentrasi glukosa darah yang menimbulkan beberapa komplikasi perlu diperhatikan keselamatan pasiennya dengan menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien, budaya keselamatan pasien dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan kualifikasi pendidikan perawat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi budaya keselamatan pasien terhadap perawatan pasien diabetes mellitus di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10-16 Desember 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat pelaksana di IRNA Surgikal dan Medikal sebanyak 168 perawat. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan pendekatan propotional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 63 reponden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan uji Non-Parametrik yaitu uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan kualifikasi pendidikan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien terhadap perawatan pasien diabetes mellitus dengan masing-masing nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05, 0,001< 0,05, dan 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan kualifikasi pendidikan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien terhadap perawatan pasien diabetes mellitus di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya perlu dikembangkan variabel-variabel lain yang berkaitan dengan metode dan desain yang berbeda dan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan riset keperawatan. Kata Kunci: Budaya Keselamatan Pasien, Diabetes Mellitus, Kualifikasi Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perawat.

PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI LEHER PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Desi, Marlina; Ramadhani, Dyah Wulan; Syarifah, Anita
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3256

Hypertension is a condition when the blood pressure against the artery wall is too high, where the systolic blood pressure exceeds 140 mmHg, and the systolic blood pressure is less than 90 mmHg. There are many therapies available to relieve pain in patients with hypertension. One of them is a warm compress that aims to stimulate the skin surface to relieve pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm compresses on reducing neck pain in patients with hypertension. The research design used is quantitative research with quasi-experimental methods with a two group pre test and post test design. This research was conducted on January 06-18, 2025. The population in this study were hypertensive patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, as many as 217 people and a sample of 60 people divided into 2 groups of 30 people with warm compress intervention and 30 control people without any treatment. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection tools using observation sheets and self-report. Analysis for the intervention group using the wilxocon test with a P-Value of 0.000 (<0.05) means that there is an effect of warm compresses on reducing neck pain in hypertension. While analyzing for the control group using the Wilcoxon test with a P-Value of 0.008 (>0.005), it means that there is no effect of warm compresses on reducing neck pain in hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension, Pain, Warm Water Compress

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