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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku dan Motivasi Masyarakat terhadap Pertolongan Pertama pada Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Madani, Ultra; Firdaus, Syamsul; Syafwani, M.; Hiryadi, Hiryadi; Sary, Era Widia
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7652

Abstract

for traffic accident victims. The method used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The research results show that the most dominant gender factor is related to people's behavior toward first aid for traffic accident victims, with an OR value of 78.3. Meanwhile, the most dominant knowledge factor relates to people's motivation for first aid for traffic accident victims, with an OR value of 11.5. In conclusion, knowledge can motivate people to carry out first aid. Therefore, it is necessary to provide counseling, training, and assistance in improving community behavior and motivation in first aid to traffic accident victims. Keywords: Traffic Accidents, Motivation, Behavior, First Aid
The Relationship Between Constipation and Physical Activity and the Recurrence of Hemorrhoids in the Working Area of Pelambuan Public Health Center, Banjarmasin Wati, Irma; Afriyanti, Uni; Rosefa, Wika Rispudyani; Sary, Era Widia
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 1 (Juni 2025) : Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i1.24

Abstract

Lifestyle changes and demographic shifts have contributed to the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases in developing countries, one of which is hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are a common anorectal condition with a high recurrence rate, influenced by factors such as constipation and physical activity. Constipation increases intra-abdominal pressure during defecation, while low levels of physical activity slow intestinal motility. Additionally, vigorous physical activity can increase pressure on the hemorrhoidal veins due to excessive strain on the anal region. This study aimed to examine the relationship between constipation and physical activity and the recurrence of hemorrhoids in the working area of Pelambuan Public Health Center, Banjarmasin. A correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving a total sampling of 83 respondents with a history of hemorrhoids. Data were collected using a constipation questionnaire based on the Rome III criteria and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Analysis using the Spearman’s Rank Correlation Test showed a significant relationship between constipation and hemorrhoid recurrence (p = 0.000 < α = 0.05), as well as between physical activity and hemorrhoid recurrence (p = 0.000 < α = 0.05). It can be concluded that both constipation and physical activity are significantly associated with hemorrhoid recurrence. Individuals with hemorrhoids are advised to consume high-fiber foods, maintain regular bowel habits, and perform vigorous physical activities properly as preventive measures against recurrence.
Association of Gender and Body Mass Index With Hemorrhoid Recurrence at Pelambuan Public Health Center, Banjarmasin Aisyah, Siti; Afriyanti, Uni; Sary, Era Widia; Hadriyanti, Dessy
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 1 (Juni 2025) : Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i1.26

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases are a major health burden in developing countries, one of which is hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are abnormal anorectal conditions commonly characterized by anal bleeding. Hemorrhoids have the highest recurrence rate among anorectal disorders. Various factors may contribute to hemorrhoid recurrence, including gender and body mass index (BMI). In males, hemorrhoids may be caused by more intense physical activity, while in females, they may be influenced by the hormone progesterone, which inhibits contractions in the digestive tract. Excess BMI or body fat levels can lead to increased intra-abdominal pressure, which is considered a contributing factor to hemorrhoid recurrence. This study aimed to determine the association of gender and body mass index with hemorrhoid recurrence at Pelambuan Public Health Center, Banjarmasin. A correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach was employed, involving total sampling of 83 respondents with a history of hemorrhoids. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test showed a significant association between gender and hemorrhoid recurrence (p = 0.035 < α = 0.05), as well as between body mass index and hemorrhoid recurrence (p = 0.001 < α = 0.05). It is concluded that gender and body mass index are significantly associated with hemorrhoid recurrence. Hemorrhoid sufferers are advised to maintain regular physical activity, a healthy body weight, nutritious eating habits, and avoid excess fat accumulation as preventive measures against recurrence.
Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Kejadian Asma Bronkial di Poli Paru RSUD dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Annisa, Nurul; Olviani, Yurida; Sary, Era Widia; Mulyani, Sri
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): AGUSTUS :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.222

Abstract

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that is often triggered by exposure to cigarette smoke, both active and passive. This exposure contains harmful substances such as nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide that can irritate the airways, increase inflammation, and worsen asthma symptoms. This study aims to determine the relationship between cigarette smoke exposure and the incidence of bronchial asthma in patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Regional General Hospital, Banjarmasin. The research method used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 47 patients was selected through purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through questionnaires and medical records, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the majority of respondents were passive smokers (61.70%), had family members who smoked (57.45%), and were exposed to cigarette smoke daily (55.32%). All respondents had been diagnosed with asthma by medical personnel, and 91.49% reported worsening symptoms after exposure to cigarette smoke. The chi-square test results showed a significant association between cigarette smoke exposure and the incidence of bronchial asthma (p = 0.026). This finding confirms that cigarette smoke exposure is an important risk factor that must be avoided to prevent relapse and worsening of asthma. Therefore, patient and family education regarding the dangers of cigarette smoke, the implementation of smoke-free areas, environmental support, and smoking cessation programs need to be continuously improved as strategies for controlling bronchial asthma.