Yurida Olviani, Yurida
Fak. Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Univ. Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin

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Hubungan Identifikasi Risiko Dekubitus Skala Braden dengan Penerapan Range of Motion pada Pasien Stroke Hadrianti, Dessy; Olviani, Yurida; Saherna, Jenny; M. Hidayatullah, M. Hidayatullah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14988

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stroke is usually characterized by paralysis of the limbs on one side of the body, which causes the sufferer to experience pressure ulcers. One of the treatments that can be done for stroke sufferers is Range of Motion which helps restore the condition of stroke sufferers who experience paralysis, so that there is no risk of pressure ulcers. Objective: to determine the relationship between range of motion management and prevention of pressure ulcers in stroke patients at H. Damanhuri Barabai Regional Hospital in 2023. Method: quantitative correlational with cross sectional research design. The population was all stroke patients who were admitted to class 1, 2 and 3 at H. Damanhuri Barabai Regional Hospital. The sampling technique was Consecutive sampling of 96 respondents. The instrument consists of the operational standard Range of Motion (ROM) and the risk of pressure ulcers using the Branden scale. Results: The majority of stroke patients were 46-55 years old, 57 respondents (59.4%), 49 respondents (51%) had a high school education and 28 respondents (29.2%) worked in the private sector. The majority of risk prevention of pressure ulcers in stroke patients was moderate, amounting to 38 respondents (39.6%). The majority of respondents' understanding of the management of range of motion in stroke patients was not carried out by 51 respondents (53.1%). There is a relationship between managing range of motion and preventing the risk of pressure ulcers in stroke patients at H. Damanhuri Barabai Regional Hospital in 2023 Keywords : Identification, Prevention of the Risk Pressure Ulcers, Braden Scale, Range of Motion, Stroke  ABSTRAK Edukasi Stroke biasanya ditandai dengan kelumpuhan anggota gerak di salah satu sisi anggota tubuh, yang menyebabkan penderita mengalami luka dekubitus. penatalaksanaan yang bisa dilakukan pada penderita stroke salah satunya yaitu Range of motion yang membantu memulihkan keadaan penderita stroke yang mengalami kelumpuhan, agar tidak terjadinya risiko dekubitus. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan penatalaksaaan Range of motion dengan pencegahan resiko dekubitus pada pasien stroke di RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai tahun 2023. Metode: kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien pederita stroke yang dirawat inap kelas 1, 2 dan 3 RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai. Teknik sampling Consecutive sampling sebanyak 96 responden. Instrumen terdiri dari standar operasional Range Of Motion (ROM) dan resiko luka tekan menggunakan skala branden. Hasil: Pasien stroke mayoritas pasien stroke berumur 46-55 tahun sebesar 57 responden (59,4%), berpendidikan SMA sebesar 49 responden (51%) dan pekerjaan swasta sebesar 28 responden (29,2%). Pencegahan resiko dekubitus pada pasien stroke mayoritas sedang sebesar 38 responden (39,6%). Pemahaman responden terhadap penatalaksanaan Range of motion pada pasien stroke mayoritas tidak dilakukan sebesar 51 responden (53,1%). Terdapat hubungan penatalaksaaan Range of motion dengan pencegahan resiko dekubitus pada pasien stroke di RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai tahun 2023 Kata Kunci: Identifikasi, Pencegahan Risiko Dekubitus, Skala Braden, Range of Motion, Stroke
The Effect of Aloe Vera Extract on Wound Healing In Post Hospitalization Diabetes Mellitus Patients Olviani, Yurida; Apriyanti, Uni; Hadrianti, Dessy; Saherna, Jenny; Hermawan, Aditya
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The number of people with diabetes increases from year to year, accompanied by an increase in complications of diabetic ulcers. Various kinds of interventions are carried out to accelerate the healing of diabetic foot wounds, one of which is the use of aloe vera extract. To determine the effect of aloe vera extract on wound healing in patients with post-hospitalization diabetes mellitus. This study used a Pre-Experiment research design with a group Pretest post-test design. The population was all patients with diabetes mellitus and diabetic ulcers, and the sample was taken using the accidental sampling technique, totalling 37 people. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test Most of the wound healing before being given aloe vera extract was quite good. Namely, 26 people, or 70.3%, most wound healing after being given aloe vera extract was good; 28 people or 75.7%, there was an effect of providing aloe vera extract to wound healing in Diabetes Mellitus patients with a value of p = 0.000. Nurses should apply wound care using aloe vera as a non-pharmacological independent nursing action.
FACTORS AFFECTING POST-CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY/PCI PATIENT CARE COMPLIANCE AT RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Wasila, Hardi; Solikin, Solikin; Olviani, Yurida
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SUAKA INSAN (JKSI) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI)
Publisher : STIKES Suaka Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51143/jksi.v9i2.659

Abstract

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a collection of symptoms characterized by the blockage of coronary arteries in the heart, where the supply of oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to the heart muscle is partially or completely obstructed. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that ACS is a global issue. The non-surgical intervention management for ACS patients is coronary angiography/PCI. Patients post-coronary angiography/PCI often experience rehospitalization at Ulin General Hospital due to non-compliance with post-procedure care. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the compliance of post-coronary angiography/PCI patients in their care at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, using a cross-sectional descriptive analysis research design on 30 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The results of the Spearman's rho correlation statistical test showed that the motivation factor (p-value = 0.003) is the only factor with a significant influence, a strong correlation, and a positive relationship with compliance in post-coronary angiography/PCI care at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. This study serves as a reference for further development integrated with other factors, beyond those presented, according to the concept of post-coronary angiography/PCI patient care.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Nilai Kadar Asam Urat Pada Lansia Gout Arthritis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Tiram Meilianty, Sherly; Linda, Linda; Suwandewi, Alit; Olviani, Yurida
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 9 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i9.20848

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Gout arthritis, a degenerative disease stemming from improper purine metabolism, is marked by elevated uric acid levels. An individual's physical capacity and general health are significantly affected by their diet.  The likelihood of gout increases with the use of foods high in purines.  An imbalanced diet increases the risk of gout.  Physical exercise refers to any physical movement that leads to heightened energy consumption.  Blood uric acid levels are affected by physical exercise.  Inadequate physical activity will elevate lactic acid levels, which in turn influences uric acid concentrations.  This research aimed to ascertain the correlation between food and physical activity and uric acid levels in older individuals with gout arthritis within the Teluk Tiram Health Center jurisdiction.  The study used a correlation analysis model using a cross-sectional approach and quantitative methods.  The study's population included 62 individuals, selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 45 responses.  Data were collected through questionnaires and uric acid level examination results, analyzed using the Spearman rank test, yielding a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates a significant relationship between diet and physical activity and uric acid levels in elderly patients with gout arthritis in the Teluk Tiram Health Center jurisdiction.  Health staff at the health center are advised to conduct health education sessions on proper nutrition for senior individuals with gout arthritis, as well as on the need of physical exercise to preserve health. Keywords: Gout, Diet, Physical activity, Elderly, Gout arthritis  ABSTRAK Gout arthritis, suatu penyakit degeneratif yang disebabkan oleh gangguan metabolisme purin, ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat. Kemampuan fisik dan kesehatan umum seseorang sangat dipengaruhi oleh pola makan. Risiko gout meningkat dengan konsumsi makanan tinggi purin. Pola makan yang tidak seimbang meningkatkan risiko gout. Aktivitas fisik merujuk pada gerakan fisik apa pun yang menyebabkan peningkatan konsumsi energi. Kadar asam urat dalam darah dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas fisik. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik akan meningkatkan kadar asam laktat, yang pada gilirannya mempengaruhi konsentrasi asam urat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan korelasi antara pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan kadar asam urat pada individu lanjut usia dengan gout arthritis di wilayah pelayanan Pusat Kesehatan Teluk Tiram. Penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 62 individu, dipilih melalui purposive sampling, dengan 45 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan hasil pemeriksaan kadar asam urat, dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman, dengan nilai p 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar asam urat pada pasien lanjut usia dengan artritis gout di wilayah kerja puskesmasTeluk Tiram. Tenaga kesehatan di pusat kesehatan dianjurkan untuk mengadakan sesi pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pola makan yang tepat bagi lansia dengan artritis gout, serta pentingnya aktivitas fisik untuk menjaga kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Asam Urat, Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, Lansia, Gout Arthritis 
Hubungan Tingkat Keparahan dan Tingkat Kontrol dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Asma Bronkial di Poli Paru RSUD dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Risma Dwi Rahimah; Olviani, Yurida; Julianto Julianto; Solikin Solikin
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): AGUSTUS :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.218

Abstract

Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that significantly impacts the quality of life of sufferers. The severity and level of asthma control are important factors in determining a patient's condition. Data from the Pulmonary Clinic of Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Regional General Hospital (RSUD) show an increase in the number of asthma patients every year, necessitating further analysis of the factors that influence the quality of life of sufferers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between severity and control levels and the quality of life of bronchial asthma patients. This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 47 respondents selected using a purposive sampling method according to the inclusion criteria. The instruments used included a severity questionnaire based on the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines, the Asthma Control Test (ACT), and the Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Mini-AQLQ). Data analysis was performed using the Kendall's Tau-b test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (53.2%) and aged 31–45 years (36.2%). The highest asthma severity was mild persistent (29.8%), while the most dominant level of control was fully controlled (38.3%). The quality of life of the respondents was mostly in the moderate category (38.3%). Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between severity and quality of life (p = 0.003) and between control and quality of life (p = 0.001). It can be concluded that the higher the level of asthma severity, the lower the patient's quality of life tends to be, while better asthma control is associated with a better quality of life. These results emphasize the importance of early detection, optimal asthma control, and regular monitoring by healthcare professionals to improve patients' quality of life.
Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Kejadian Asma Bronkial di Poli Paru RSUD dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Annisa, Nurul; Olviani, Yurida; Sary, Era Widia; Mulyani, Sri
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): AGUSTUS :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.222

Abstract

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that is often triggered by exposure to cigarette smoke, both active and passive. This exposure contains harmful substances such as nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide that can irritate the airways, increase inflammation, and worsen asthma symptoms. This study aims to determine the relationship between cigarette smoke exposure and the incidence of bronchial asthma in patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Regional General Hospital, Banjarmasin. The research method used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 47 patients was selected through purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through questionnaires and medical records, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the majority of respondents were passive smokers (61.70%), had family members who smoked (57.45%), and were exposed to cigarette smoke daily (55.32%). All respondents had been diagnosed with asthma by medical personnel, and 91.49% reported worsening symptoms after exposure to cigarette smoke. The chi-square test results showed a significant association between cigarette smoke exposure and the incidence of bronchial asthma (p = 0.026). This finding confirms that cigarette smoke exposure is an important risk factor that must be avoided to prevent relapse and worsening of asthma. Therefore, patient and family education regarding the dangers of cigarette smoke, the implementation of smoke-free areas, environmental support, and smoking cessation programs need to be continuously improved as strategies for controlling bronchial asthma.
Hubungan Lama Hospitalisasi Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua Pada Pasien Anak Penderita Ispa Di Ruang Merak Rumah Sakit Daerah Idaman Banjarbaru Nur Jannah, Wilda; Sigit Pramono, Yosra; Olviani, Yurida; Afni Oktavia, Nor
Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58550/jka.v11i2.336

Abstract

dapat menimbulkan perasaan tidak aman. Peran orang tua tidak terputus bagi anak saat mereka berada di Rumah Sakit pada kenyataannya, anak akan lebih membutuhkan peran orang tua dalam situasi ini daripada saat mereka tidak sakit. Tentu saja, hal itu memengaruhi kesehatan mental orang tua ketika mereka menanyakan kondisi anak mereka saat mereka menerima perawatan jika anak tersebut menunjukkan tandatanda ketidaknyamanan, kegelisahan, tangisan, atau kerewelan .Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan lama hospitalisasi dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua pada pasien anak penderita Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) di Ruang Merak Rumah Sakit Daerah Idaman Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini 368 orang tua yang anaknya menderita Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) di Ruang Merak Rumah Sakit Idaman Banjarbaru dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan hasil berjumlah 79 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman Rank didapatkan hasil p value (0,001) < (0,05) dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan lama hospitalisasi dengan kecemasan orang tua pada pasien anak penderita Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) di Ruang Merak Rumah Sakit Daerah Idaman Banjarbaru. Diharapkan para tenaga kesehatan, khususnya perawat yang ada diruangan merak agar bisa memberikan penjelasan kepada orang tua terkait lama perawatan sesuai dengan tingkat keparahan penyakit yang diderita anak.