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Peran Human Capital dalam Peningkatan Resiliensi pada Masyarakat Miskin Widyastuti, Endang; Mukti, Patria
Intuisi : Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah Vol 13, No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/intuisi.v13i2.30332

Kesejahteraan dalam hidup merupakan kondisi yang diinginkan individu. Salah satu indikator ketercapaian pembangunan sumber daya manusia adalah menurunnya tingkat kemiskinan di seluruh Indonesia. Kemiskinan memiliki multi dimensi dengan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kemunculannya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin sebagai upaya pengentasan kemiskinan membutuhkan penanganan multi-dimensional, salah satunya adalah menggunakan pendekatan psikologis. Kapasitas psikologis tersebut antara lain adalah kemampuan resiliensi dan optimalisasi human capital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman awal peran human capital dalam meningkatkan resiliensi masyarakat miskin. Metode penelitianiyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan open-ended questioner. Peningkatan kredibilitas data penelitian diupayakan melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan, mengadakan pengamatan secara teliti, cermat, serta pengecekan teman sejawat. Penelitian ini melibatkan 20 subjek/partisipan. Pemilihan subjek penelitian berdasarkan kriteria: masyarakat yang berada di bawah garis kemiskinan, memiliki sumber penghasilan informal, dan mendapatkan akses bantuan ekonomi dari pemerintah. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Tahapan penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis kancah penelitian, kajian pustaka, pengumpulan data kemudian dianalisis dengan cara mendeskripsikan data yang telah dikumpulkan, pengkategorian, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adversity quotient, optimisme, self-efficacy, locus of control dan dukungan sosial, serta usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan ekonomi berperan dalam membentuk resiliensi masyarakat pra-sejahtera. Welfare in life is a condition that is desired by the individual. One indicator of the achievement of human resource development is the decline in poverty levels throughout Indonesia. Poverty has multi dimensions with various factors that influence its emergence. Empowerment of the poor as an effort to reduce poverty requires multi- dimensional treatment, one of which is using a psychological approach. Psychological capacity includes resilience and optimization of human capital. The purpose of this study was to gain an initial understanding of the role of human capital in increasing the resilience of the poor. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The research data collection used an open-ended questionnaire. Collecting research data using an open-ended questionnaire. Increasing the credibility of research data is sought through extension of participation, conducting careful observations and checking with colleagues. This study involved 20 subjects/participants. The selection of research subjects was based on the following criteria: people who are below the poverty line, have informal sources of income, and have access to economic assistance from the government. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis. Stages of research include analysis of the research scene, literature review, data collection to be analyzed by describing data that has been collected, categorizing, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that adversity quotient, optimism, self- efficacy, locus of control and social support, as well as age, level of education and economy played a role in shaping the resilience of underprivileged communities.

BERSAHABAT DENGAN STRES MELALUI BRAIN GYM Andrianie, Prilya Shanty; Dwi Nugroho, Yustinus Joko; Mukti, Patria
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 12: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk membantu peserta mengatasi stress yang dialaminya dengan menggunakan teknik brain gym. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan asesmen terlebih dahulu untuk mengukur tingkat stress yang dialami oleh peserta, kemudian dilakukan pelatihan brain gym dan setelah itu dilakukan pengukuran kembali untuk melihat efektivitas dari pelatihan brain gym tersebut. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan brain gym dapat menurunkan tingkat stress para peserta pelatihan.

EDUKASI MENGHADAPI NEW NORMAL PADA ANAK MELALUI PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI DAN KESEHATAN Nugroho, Rahmat Budi; Mukti, Patria; Andrianie, Prilya Shanty; Binugraheni, Rinda
Bengawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46808/jurnal_bengawan.v3i1.80

Pandemic covid-19 memunculkan berbagai mulai dari aspek ekonomi, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan aspek sosial yang lain. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan agar siswa dapat mengikuti kegiatan belajar dengan suka cita tanpa tertekan baik di sekolah maupun di rumah sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan serta untuk memelihara kesehatan mental siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah observasi, identifikasi masalah, perumusan masalah, kegiatan dan output. Kesimpulan dari yaitu pemahaman siswa TK Alit Smart Surakarta tentang protokol kesehatan meningkat dan siswa dapat mempraktekkan enam langkah cara mencuci tangan dengan benar, serta mengetahui cara menjaga imunitas seperti makan makanan bergizi, berolah raga, istirahat cukup. Siswa TK Alif Smart Surakarta juga memahami cara mengatasi kebosanan saat berada di rumah dengan melakukan kegiatan yang bermanfaat seperti membantu orang tua, berolah raga, bermain dengan anggota keluarga, memasak, dan lain-lain.

Marital satisfaction and subjective well-being of adolescents who marry due to premarital pregnancy Septiana, Ristie Suci Arya; Mukti, Patria; Andrianie, Prilya Shanty
INSPIRA: Indonesian Journal of Psychological Research Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 1 June 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/inspira.v5i1.8085

Marital satisfaction is an essential aspect of family life. Individuals who experience satisfaction in their marriage tend to exhibit positive emotions leading to happiness, which is associated with their subjective well-being encompassing their overall life satisfaction. Every individual naturally desires subjective well-being in their lives, including adolescents who marry due to unplanned pregnancies. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between marital satisfaction and subjective well-being among adolescents who married because of unplanned pregnancies. The research methodology employed in this study is quantitative, with a total sampling technique used to select 64 adolescents who married due to unplanned pregnancies as participants. The data analysis method utilized in this study is the Pearson product-moment correlation. The analysis results reveal a correlation of r = -0.356 with a significance level of 0.004 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between marital satisfaction and subjective well-being. The positive direction of this relationship suggests that lower marital satisfaction corresponds to lower subjective well-being, and vice versa

The Role of Self-Regulation on the Tendency of Nomophobia in College Students Patimah, Dwi Siti; Andrianie, Prilya Shanty; Mukti, Patria
Personifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi Vol 15, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/personifikasi.v15i2.24842

The advancing development of information and communication technology has resulted in the widespread integration of gadgets into nearly all aspects of daily life and the learning process. The use of gadgets not only facilitates daily activities but, when used excessively, can give rise to adverse consequences, one of which is Nomophobia. Individuals experiencing nomophobia develop a dependency on their smartphones, leading to excessive worry when they are separated from their smartphone or when its battery is depleted. There are several efforts aimed at preventing the emergence of Nomophobia, one of which involves self-regulation. The objective of this research is to examine the role of self-regulation in the predisposition towards Nomophobia among university students. The research design employed is quantitative correlational with a non-probability sampling technique, specifically purposive sampling. The research population comprises 1,411 university students at University X, with a sample size of 93 students determined using the Slovin formula. Data was collected using the Nomophobia questionnaire developed by Yildirim and the Self-Regulation scale by Bandura. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, an R value of 0.288 was obtained (F = 8.230; p smaller than 0.05). Based on the results of data analysis and discussion that has been presented, the results show that self-regulation has a positive effect on nomophobia. The effective contribution of self-regulation to the propensity for nomophobia is 18.3%, while the remaining 81.7% is attributed to other variables or factors. The research findings indicate that 71% of the subjects exhibit high self-regulation, 18.3% possess very high self-regulation, and 10.2% demonstrate moderate self-regulation. As for the tendency towards Nomophobia among the research subjects, 34.4% display a low tendency, 25.8% fall into the moderate category, 20% exhibit a high tendency towards Nomophobia, and 19.8% are classified as having a very high tendency.

BODY IMAGE DAN SOCIAL COMPARISON DI ERA INSTAGRAM: STUDI KORELASI PADA EMERGING ADULTHOOD Kharisma, Adhananda; Mukti, Patria; Nugroho, Yustinus Joko Dwi
Jurnal Psikohumanika Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Psikohumanika
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Psikologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/j.psi.v16i2.2444

The development of information technology that attracts the interest of emerging adulthood is Instagram. Excessive use of Instagram allows the phenomenon of social comparison, it can affect body dissatisfaction, bring up negative moods, tend to make someone feel low self-esteem and make someone compare themselves with others, therefore social comparison can affect body image. This study aims to investigate the relationship between social comparison and body image among emerging adulthood Instagram users. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that social comparison will have a negative relationship with body image in emerging adulthood Instagram users. This study uses quantitative methods and sampling is done using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The subjects of this study were 329 emerging adulthood Instagram users at Universitas Setia Budi who were in the age range of 18-25 years. The data collection for the variables social comparison and body image was conducted using a likert scale questionnaire. The data analysis method used was Karl Pearson's product moment correlation using SPSS 25.0 for windows release. The results of the analysis showed a correlation coefficient of rxy = -0.790 with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). This proves that there is a significant negative relationship between social comparison and body image and therefore the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted. The Rsquare value of 0.624 means that social comparison has an effective contribution of 62,4% to body image, with other factors being influenced by self-esteem, self-schema theory, perception, development, socio-cultural, gender, age, interpersonal relationships, mass media and family.

Gratitude and Prosocial Behavior in Happiness among Early Adulthood in Indonesian Context Hermansyah, Muhamad Taufik; Nurcahyati, Aprilia; Mukti, Patria
Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jptt.v16n03.p319-326

Background: Early adulthood is marked by various complex challenges that can influence happiness. In the Indonesian context, these include career decision-making, quarter-life crisis, and the desire to form meaningful romantic relationships. Objective: This study aims to examine the crucial roles of gratitude and prosocial behavior in predicting happiness among early adults aged 23–39. Method: A quantitative survey design was employed. Data were collected from 501 participants (n=501) using purposive sampling and analyzed through multiple regression and several additional analysis. Results: The findings indicate that both gratitude and prosocial behavior significantly contribute to happiness, with a combined effective contribution of 78.2%. Additional analysis revealed no significant gender differences in happiness. Conclusion: Gratitude and prosocial behavior jointly play a significant role in enhancing happiness during early adulthood. Suggestion: Future research should consider diverse respondent backgrounds such as socioeconomic status, age, and other contextual factors to further elucidate the determinants of happiness. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Fase dewasa awal memiliki beragam tantangan yang dapat mempengaruhi kebahagiaan. Jika melihat konteks di Indonesia, terdapat beberapa tantangan seperti penentuan karir, quarter life crisis dan keinginan menjalani hubungan romantis. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran syukur dan prososial terhadap kebahagiaan pada dewasa awal dengan rentang usia tertentu (23-39). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif survey. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan regresi berganda, dengan jumlah responden berjumlah 501 (n=501) dan beberapa analisis tambahan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peran antara syukur dan prososial dan syukur terhadap kebahagiaan. Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan kedua variabel bebas sebesar 78,2%. Analisis tambahan menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan kebahagiaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Simpulan: Syukur dan prososial sama-sama memberikan peran terhadap kebahagiaan. Saran: Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan mempertimbangkan variasi latar belakang responden seperti ekonomi dan usia serta faktor-faktor variabel lain yang mempengaruhi kebahagiaan.

Marital satisfaction and subjective well-being of adolescents who marry due to premarital pregnancy Septiana, Ristie Suci Arya; Mukti, Patria; Andrianie, Prilya Shanty
INSPIRA: Indonesian Journal of Psychological Research Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 1 June 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/inspira.v5i1.8085

Marital satisfaction is an essential aspect of family life. Individuals who experience satisfaction in their marriage tend to exhibit positive emotions leading to happiness, which is associated with their subjective well-being encompassing their overall life satisfaction. Every individual naturally desires subjective well-being in their lives, including adolescents who marry due to unplanned pregnancies. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between marital satisfaction and subjective well-being among adolescents who married because of unplanned pregnancies. The research methodology employed in this study is quantitative, with a total sampling technique used to select 64 adolescents who married due to unplanned pregnancies as participants. The data analysis method utilized in this study is the Pearson product-moment correlation. The analysis results reveal a correlation of r = -0.356 with a significance level of 0.004 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between marital satisfaction and subjective well-being. The positive direction of this relationship suggests that lower marital satisfaction corresponds to lower subjective well-being, and vice versa

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