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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL, DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT) DI SMA X GARUT Nugraha, Nunu; Widianti, Efri; Senjaya, Sukma
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHESIF
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3733.352 KB) | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v6i1.155

Abstract

Tercapainya kematangan seksual pada remaja akhir memunculkan dorongan seksual yang memicu remaja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan seksualnya bahkan melakukan hal yang tidak pantas untuk dilakukan. Apabila tidak tercapai akan terjadi kebingungan peran pada masa remaja yang akan menyebabkan remaja mengembangkan perilaku menyimpang. Salah satu perilaku menyimpang yang mungkin terjadi adalah perilaku lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender. Penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini siswa-siswi kelas XI-XII di SMA X Garut. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan stratified random sampling sebanyak 266 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen yang terdiri dari 26 item pertanyaan. Data dianalisis dengan analisa deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk presentase. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang lesbian, gay, biseksual dan transgender adalah sebagian besar responden pengetahuan baik sejumlah 221 responden (83,1%). Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa sebagian besar responden dalam kategori pengetahuan yang baik.
Edukasi Tentang Dampak serta Cara Mengatasi Masalah Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial Akibat COVID-19 Hendrawati, Hendrawati; Amira, Iceu; Senjaya, Sukma; Maulana, Indra; Rosidin, Udin
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 4, No 1: Februari (2023)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

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Abstract

Abstrak: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis virus corona yang muncul di Wuhan, Tiongkok pada bulan Desember 2019, kemudian menyebar ke banyak negara di seluruh dunia. Begitu juga di Indonesia dan Jawa Barat penyebarannya sampai kepelosok daerah terpencil. Kondisi tersebut sangat berdampak terhadap gangguan kesehatan mental. Melihat permasalahan kesehatan mental dalam konteks situasi pandemi COVID-19, maka perlu upaya untuk mengatasi situasi global mengatasi masalah yang timbul. Karena masalah kesehatan mental akibat  Pandemi COVID-19 dapat mempengaruhi terhadap  individu, keluarga dan masyarakat. Masalah  psikososial  yang sering terjadi yaitu kecemasan  harga diri rendah, isolasi sosial, keputusasaan, stress sampai bunuh diri,  baik yang di sadari maupun tidak. Tujuan dari Pengabdian ini masyarakat diharapkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang dampak serta cara mengatasi masalah kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial akibat COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah  edukasi dengan webinar, populasinya adalah masyarakat sebagai mitra KKN.  Hasil kegiatan setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang dampak serta cara mengatasi masalah kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial akibat COVID-19 adalah rata-rata nilai pengetahuan peserta sebelum dilakukan edukasi sebesar 70 point dan setelah dilakukan edukasi menjadi 95 point. Ada peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebesar 25 point. Kesimpulannya setelah dilakukan edukasi ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang dampak serta cara mengatasi masalah kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial akibat COVID-19.Abstract: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a type of corona virus that appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019, then spread to many countries around the world. Likewise in Indonesia and West Java it spreads to remote areas. This condition greatly affects mental health disorders. Seeing mental health problems in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic situation, efforts are needed to overcome the global situation to overcome the problems that arise. Because mental health problems due to the COVID-19 Pandemic can impact individuals, families and communities. Psychosocial problems that often occur are anxiety, low self-esteem, social isolation, hopelessness, stress to suicide, both consciously and unconsciously. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about the impacts and ways to deal with mental health and psychosocial problems due to COVID-19. The method used is education with webinars, the population is the community as KKN partners. The results of the activity after education about the impact and ways to deal with mental health and psychosocial problems due to COVID-19 are that the average participant knowledge before education is 70 points and after education is 95 points. There is an average increase in the value of knowledge by 25 points. In conclusion, after education has been carried out, there is an increase in public knowledge about the impacts and ways to deal with mental health and psychosocial problems due to COVID-19.
Hubungan antara Tekanan Teman Sebaya dan Kejadian Bullying pada Remaja Aisyah, Salsa; Hernawaty, Taty; Permana, Ryan Hara; Senjaya, Sukma
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 12 No 01 (2025): Faletehan Health Journal, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v12i01.658

Abstract

Aggressive behavior among peers is currently gaining renewed attention within educational institutions. Peers exerting negative pressure can influence deviant behavior, one of which is bullying. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between peer pressure and the incidence of bullying among adolescents at SMP X. This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population comprised all adolescents at SMP X, totaling 1.047 individuals. The sample was drawn using the Slovin formula with the proportionate stratified random sampling technique, resulting in a minimum sample size of 289 individuals. Data collection utilized the peer pressure inventory and the adolescent peer relations instrument questionnaires, which were then analyzed using the Spearman rank test with the SPSS application. The results indicated that the incidence of bullying among adolescents was in the high category (54%), with a similarly high level of peer pressure (53%). Furthermore, there was a relationship between peer pressure and bullying incidence among adolescents (p=0.000) with a positive direction and a weak correlation between the variables (r=0.285). The incidence of bullying among adolescents in the school environment was influenced by peer factors. New strategies from various parties were expected to be developed to prevent bullying among adolescents.
Understanding the Relationship between Mental Workload and Stress in Special Education Teachers Aquino, Afnani; Senjaya, Sukma; Kurniawan, Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2798

Abstract

Children with Special Needs (CSN) have the right to receive inclusive education with teachers as an important factor and the center of the entire education structure. The results of data collection through Focused Group Discussion with Special Education Teachers (SET) in Pangandaran Regency on 27th October 2022, showed that SET sometimes feel anxious about the behaviors shown by CSN at school, such as eating and drinking indiscriminately from items around them that can threaten children's health. And also feel burdened by the hopes of parents who want their child to recover completely after attending special school. Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between mental workload and the level of stress of SLTs in Pangandaran Regency. Method: The method in this study is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional approach. Primary data were collected using the NASA-TLX questionnaire and the SET Stress Level Questionnaire. There were 82 teachers as respondents using a total sampling technique. Result: Data was collected online through a questionnaire distributed to all special education teachers in Pangandaran Regency. The data was processed statistically using the Spearman Rank test which showed a significance of 0.011 (P value <0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.280 which indicated that the strength of the correlation was sufficient (moderate) with a positive correlation direction. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between mental workload and the stress level of special school teachers in Pangandaran Regency.
Description of the Knowledge Red Cross Youth Members about First Aid in Traffic Accidents in Pangandaran Nuraeni, Wida; Senjaya, Sukma; Nurhamsyah, Donny
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3767

Abstract

The high number of deaths or disabilities due to accidents is caused by delays in handling victims and errors in providing first aid by helpers. The Youth Red Cross, as a school health cadre, has various responsibilitys, one of which is providing first aid during accidents. Objective: the study imed to determine the knowledge of youth red cross members about first aid in traffic accidents in Pangandaran. Method: This study used descriptive quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research is all members of RCY from senior high school 1 Parigi class X and XI, totally 76 peoples. The sampling method employed was saturated sampling. The instrument used to measure knowledge of first aid in traffic accidents was developed by the researchers and validated, with all question items proving valid and reliable (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.772). Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire administered through Google Forms. The data analysis technique employed was categorical univariate analysis. Results: The results showed that 63.2% of respondents had good knowledge, 35.5% had sufficient knowledge, and only 1.3% had poor knowledge. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the knowledge levels are influenced by the training provided by the RCY coach and the availability of a guidebook on the material.
Hubungan antara Tekanan Teman Sebaya dan Kejadian Bullying pada Remaja Aisyah, Salsa; Hernawaty, Taty; Permana, Ryan Hara; Senjaya, Sukma
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 12 No 01 (2025): Faletehan Health Journal, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v12i01.658

Abstract

Aggressive behavior among peers is currently gaining renewed attention within educational institutions. Peers exerting negative pressure can influence deviant behavior, one of which is bullying. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between peer pressure and the incidence of bullying among adolescents at SMP X. This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population comprised all adolescents at SMP X, totaling 1.047 individuals. The sample was drawn using the Slovin formula with the proportionate stratified random sampling technique, resulting in a minimum sample size of 289 individuals. Data collection utilized the peer pressure inventory and the adolescent peer relations instrument questionnaires, which were then analyzed using the Spearman rank test with the SPSS application. The results indicated that the incidence of bullying among adolescents was in the high category (54%), with a similarly high level of peer pressure (53%). Furthermore, there was a relationship between peer pressure and bullying incidence among adolescents (p=0.000) with a positive direction and a weak correlation between the variables (r=0.285). The incidence of bullying among adolescents in the school environment was influenced by peer factors. New strategies from various parties were expected to be developed to prevent bullying among adolescents.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Tahanan di Rumah Tahanan Klas IIB Garut Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Agustien, Mia Amalia; Senjaya, Sukma
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Abstrak-Rumah Tahanan yaitu suatu tempat sementara untuk menahan seorang tersangka atau terdakwa sebelum menunggu keputusuan hukum dengan suatu vonisan lamanya hukuman seorang tersangka sesuai kesalahan yang di lakukannya. Gambaran tingkat kecemasan yang terjadi di Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIB kabupaten Garut adanya tahanan yang merasakan sakit kepala, sering berkemih, perubahan pada pola tidur, kepercayaan diri menurun, mudah tersinggung, kesulitan untuk berpikir dan lebih sering merasa takut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada seorang tahanan yang berada di Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIB Kabupaten Garut. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan peneleitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi 106 orang tahanan yang berada di Rumah Tahanan dan dengan jumlah sampel 84 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat, Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Zung-Self Rating Scale (SAS/SRAS) yang merupakan instrumen penilaian kecemasan terhadap individu yang di rancang oleh William W.K Zung, dikembangkan berdasarkan gejala kecemasan dalam Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders (DSM-II). Hasil penelitian pada tahanan di Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIB kabupaten Garut menunjukkan hampir sebagian besar mengalami kecemasan ringan sebanyak 55 responden (65,4%), hampir setengahnya didapatkan mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 26 responden (30,9%) dan sebagian kecil didapatkan mengalami kecemasan berat sebanyak 3 responden (3,57%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa tahanan yang berada di rumah tahanan kelas IIB Kabupaten Garut mengalami kecemasan tingkat ringan.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pentingnya Kebersihan Sanitasi Lingkungan dalam Pencegahan Stunting Rosidin, Udin; Hendrawati, Hendrawati; Amira, Iceu; Senjaya, Sukma
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 8 (2024): Volume 7 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15372

Abstract

ABSTRAK Usia balita merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Kehidupan anak pada usia tersebut sangat memerlukan kondisi kesehatan yang baik. Kesehatan anak balita akan baik apabila anak mendapat gizi yang cukup, hidup dilingkungan yang bersih, dan melaksanakan pola hidup sehat. Apabila hal tersebut tidak terjadi maka dampak terhadap anak adalah mudah sakit, dan akan terhambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Salah satu masalah yang mungkin terjadi pada kondisi tersebut adalah stunting. Kasus stunting pada anak balita saat ini memiliki jumlah yang paling tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan bentuk malnutrisi lainnya. Bebagai upaya untuk mengatasi penyebab kejadian stunting terus dilakukan. Selain mengatasi faktor utama  yaitu faktor asupan gizi, juga diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi  faktor risiko seperti sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk. Untuk hal tersebut sangat diperlukan adanya pendidikan kesehatan tentang pentingnya kebersihan sanitasi lingkungan dalam pencegahan stunting. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan anak balita mengenai pentingnya kebersihan sanitasi lingkungan dalam pencegahan stunting. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam tahapan pendekatan sosial, melakukan survei mawas diri (SMD),  tahap analisa data dan perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 28 orang ibu yang memiliki balita. Waktu kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 sd 11 November 2023. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 47 poin dan rata-rata nilai posttest sebesar 69 poin. Kesimpulannya adalah ada peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dengan anak balita sebesar 22 poin. Diharapkan setelah selesai kegiatan ini, peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita tersebut terus dilakukan pembinaan oleh puskesmas, aparat desa setempat serta dinas  terkait sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.  Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Stunting  ABSTRACT Toddler age is a period of very rapid growth and development. The life of children at that age really requires good health conditions. The health of children under five will be good if the child gets adequate nutrition, lives in a clean environment, and adopts a healthy lifestyle. If this does not happen, the impact on children will be that they will easily get sick and their growth and development will be hampered. One of the diseases that may occur in this condition is stunting. Stunting cases in children under five currently have the highest number when compared to other forms of malnutrition. Various efforts to overcome the causes of stunting continue to be carried out. Apart from addressing the main factor, namely nutritional intake, efforts are also needed to overcome risk factors such as poor environmental sanitation. For this reason, it is very necessary to provide health education about the importance of environmental sanitation in preventing stunting. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge of mothers and children under five about the importance of environmental sanitation in preventing stunting. The activity method is carried out in the social approach stage, conducting an introspective survey (SMD), data analysis and planning stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. Participants who attended were 28 mothers with toddlers. The activity time was held from 6 to 11 November 2023. The results of the activity showed an average pretest score of 47 points and an average posttest score of 69 points. The conclusion is that there is an increase in the knowledge of mothers with children under five by 22 points. It is hoped that after completing this activity, guidance will continue to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers by the community health center, local village officials and related agencies as an effort to prevent stunting. Keywords: Health Education, Environmental Sanitation, Stunting