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All Journal e-GIGI Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Rawati Siregar
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Efektivitas Baking Soda terhadap Pengurangan Indeks Stain dan Plak Gigi Akibat Kebiasaan Menyirih Rawati Siregar; I Ketut Harapan; Netty J. Aritonang; Ni Made Yuliana
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.46057

Abstract

Abstract: Oral hygiene needs to be maintained to avoid dental and oral diseases and decreased self-confidence. Betel-chewing habit could affect dental and oral health inter alia the occurrence of stains and plaque on the teeth that make the teeth lose their aesthetics. One way that can be used to whiten the teeth is to use baking soda. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of baking soda solution in reducing stain and plaque index on the teeth. This was a pre and post-test randomized single blind control trial design. There were 60 women with the habit of betel-chewing as subjects at Gunung Tinggi Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang. All subjects were treated with 2.5% baking soda solution applied on the teeth. Analyses were carried out before and after treatment whether the stains and plaque index decreased or not. The results showed that the average of stain index before treatment was 2.18 and after treatment it decreased to 1.27. While the average plaque index before treatment was 1.28 and after treatment it decreased to 0.85. In conclusion, baking soda solution is effective in reducing the stain and dental plaque index in women having betel chewing habit at Gunung Tinggi Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang, Indonesia. Keywords: baking soda; betel-chewing habit; dental plaque; stain    Abstrak: Kebersihan rongga mulut perlu dijaga untuk menghindarkan penyakit gigi dan mulut dan penurunan kepercayaan diri seseorang. Kebiasaan menyirih memiliki pengaruh bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu antara lain menimbulkan stain dan plak pada gigi yang membuat gigi kehilangan estetiknya. Salah satu cara untuk memutihkan gigi ialah menggunakan baking soda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas baking soda dalam menurunkan stain dan indeks plak pada gigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre dan post-test randomized single blind control trial. Perlakuan yang diberikan ialah pengolesan gigi dengan larutan baking soda 2,5%. Subyek penelitian ini ialah 60 orang wanita dengan kebiasaan menyirih di Desa Tanah Tinggi Kecamatan Pancur Batu Deli Serdang. Analisis dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan terhadap menurun tidaknya indeks stain dan plak pada gigi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan rerata indeks stain sebelum perlakuan sebesar 2,18 dan setelah perlakuan menurun menjadi 1,27. Rerata indeks plak pada gigi sebelum perlakuan sebesar 1,28 dan setelah perlakuan menurun menjadi 0,85. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah larutan baking soda efektif menurunkan indeks stain dan plak gigi pada wanita yang menyirih di desa Gunung Tinggi Kecamatan Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang Kata kunci: baking soda; menyirih; plak gigi; stain
PEMAKAIAN BUAH BIT DAN UBI JALAR UNGU SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI PADA PEMERIKSAAN PLAK SISWA/I SMP NEGERI 4 KEC. DATUK BANDAR TIMUR KOTA TANJUNG BALAI Rawati Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei-Agustus 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.558 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v14i1.564

Abstract

Apabila gigi tidak dibersihkan maka pada permukaan gigi akan terdapat lapisan transparan yang melekat eratyang dikenal sebagai lapisan plak gigi. Untuk mengetahui keberadaan plak dibutuhkan bahan pewarna yangdapat mewarnai permukaan plak. Kandungan zat pewarna betasianin pada buah bit dan antosianin pada ubijalar ungu, berpotensi sebagai sumber bahan pewarna alami untuk melihat plak pada gigi. Penelitian inibersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan buah bitdan ubi jalar ungu untuk pemeriksaan plak pada Siswa/i SMP Negeri 4 Kec.Datuk Bandar Timur KotaTanjung Balaidengan sampel 60 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata indeks plaksesudah pengolesan buah bit sebesar 1,43 dengan kriiteria sedang dan ubi jalar ungu sebesar 1,13 dengankriteria sedang. Penggunaan buah bit dan ubi jalar ungu dapat digunakan sebagai bahan alternatif pewarnaalami untuk pemeriksaan plak. Rata-rata indeks plak setelah pengolesan buah bit sebesar 1,43 dan rata-rataindeks plak setelah pengolesan ubi jalar ungu sebesar 1,13.
HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT (OHI-S) DENGAN GINGIVAL INDEKS PADA WANITA PUBERTAS SMP NEGERI 2 PANCUR BATU Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Aminah Saragih; Netty Jojor Aritonang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1597

Abstract

Dental and oral hygiene means a state when the oral cavity include teeth and gum tissue is clean. The actions of cleaning and refreshing the oral cavity, teeth and gums can prevent the transmission of disease through mouth. Dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) is closely related to the occurrence of gingivitis. The research type used in this study is analytical research with cross sectional method using using Chi-Square Test. The number of the population of this study is 100 people and the sampling technique used purposive sampling, the samples taken are 30 people. The purpose of this study is to find out the relation of dental and oral hygiene (Ohi-S) with gingival index on puberty women. The results showed that the average of debris index were 6 people in good criterion (0,5), moderate criterion 18 people (1,2) and bad criterion 6 people (2,2). The Calculus index defines 6 people (0,4) as good criterion , 15 person (1,4) as moderate criterion and 9 person (2,2) as bad criterion. OHI-S defines the average criteria as follow : 6 people (1,2) as good, 9 people (2,4) as moderate and 16 person (3,6) as bad. Meanwhile, gingival index defines some criteria,1 person (0,9 ) as light, 22 people (1.5) as moderate and 7 people (2,3) as severe. The conclusions of this study is that from the samples, the 30 puberty women, it is found that in average they pay less attention to their oral and dental health. It is expected that the pregnant women should improve their dental and mouth health.
Co-Authors Aminah Saragih Asnita Bungaria Simaremare Cindy Fortunella Harefa Fitri Fitri I Ketut Harapan Netty J. Aritonang Netty Jojor Aritonang Ni Made Yuliana Sondang, Sondang Sri Junita Nainggolan