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Bioakumulasi Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) Pada Mangrove Jenis Rhizophora Mucronata Di Teluk Kayeli Kabupaten Buru Ismail, Irwan; Mangesa, Rosita; Irsan, Irsan
BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education): Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidikan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education): Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidikan
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.915 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v9i2.1630

Abstract

Kayeli Bay is a water in Buru Regency which has very important value in terms of ecological and economic functions. During its development, the ecosystem in Kayeli Bay bears the burden of pollution, especially heavy metal mercury as a result of the people's gold mining on Buru Island which uses Hg to get pure gold. Hg can accumulate in the environment, especially deposited in the sediments in Kayeli Bay waters. Mangrove plants that generally grow in estuary and coastal environments are a place for sediment accumulation. This plant has the ability to absorb and accumulate heavy metals, one of which is R. mucronata. This study aims to analyze the concentration of heavy metal Hg in mangroves of R. mucronata and sediments, and to analyze the bioaccumulation of heavy metal Hg in R. mucronata in Kayeli Bay, Buru Regency. Samples were taken from 3 stations, namely the Anahoni River Estuary (Station I), the Wailata River Estuary (II Station) and the Waeapo River Estuary (III Station). Each station has 2 sampling points (replicates). Determination of the concentration of Hg metal in the sample using the CV-AAS method. The average value of Hg concentration in the roots was higher than the bark and leaves of the mangrove R. mucronata, but the concentration was lower than the sediment and was still below the critical value of Hg for plants. The average value of sediment Hg concentration is still below the sediment quality standard. In this study, R. mucronata mangroves were excluder and phytostabilized, where there was a limitation on the absorption of heavy metal Hg from water and sediment and the most Hg accumulation was found in the roots. Keywords: Bioaccumulation, Mercury, Rhizophora mucronata, Kayeli Bay
DAMPAK PENAMBANGAN EMAS ILEGAL DI KABUPATEN BURU TERHADAP KONSENTRASI MERKURI (Hg) PADA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DAN KEONG BAKAU (Telescopium telescopium) Irsan, Irsan; Koto, Saifuddin; Ismail, Irwan; Dahlan, Rosmida R; Mangesa, Rosita
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page80-90

Abstract

Background: Illegal gold mining in Buru Regency uses the heavy metal mercury toprocess gold material, so it can pollute the environment, including aquatic biota such asmangrove crabs (Scylla serrata) and mangrove snails (Telescopium telescopium). The aimof this research is to analyze the amount of mercury concentration and the level of pollutionin mangrove crabs and snails as a result of illegal gold mining in Buru Regency.Methods: Research samples were taken at the Waelata River Estuary and the AnahoniRiver Estuary. For mercury analysis, 8 mangrove crabs and 16 mangrove snails weretaken. Analysis of mercury concentration using the AAS Cold Vapor method.Results: The results showed that the heavy metal mercury was detected in mangrovecrabs and mangrove snails. The concentration of mercury detected is still below the qualitystandard set based on heavy metal contamination (SNI) No. 7387 of 2009, specifically forthe heavy metal Hg in shellfish (bilvalves), mollusks and sea cucumbers, shrimp and othercrustaceans at 1.0 mg/kg (ppm).Conclusion: Illegal gold mining in Buru Regency has an impact on mercury concentrationsin mangrove crabs and mangrove snails, but the value is still below the specified qualitystandards. However, consumption of mangrove crabs and mangrove snails that live aroundgold mining areas in Buru Regency must be limited, considering the nature of mercuryaccumulation.
Analysis of Water Biological Factors, Pests and Diseases of Seaweed in Sialong Hamlet, Batu Boy Village, Buru District as an Impact of Crop Failure Zakariah, Muhammad Ikbal; Irsan, Irsan; Laitupa, Jufri Pachri; Mangesa, Rosita; Koto, Saifuddin; Fesanrey, Wilda; Umasugi, Samsia; Nurlatu, Umiati Hasanah
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2312

Abstract

The study was conducted from August to September 2024 at the seaweed cultivation location in Kaiely Bay, with sampling at three observation stations. The method used was a survey with a laboratory approach. The parameters analyzed included phytoplankton abundance, chlorophyll-a content, and identification of pests and diseases in seaweed. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that the abundance of phytoplankton at the three research stations was very high (eutrophic) with the highest value at Station 2 (8,133,333.33 cells/L) and the lowest at Station 3 (6,043,333.33 cells/L). Chlorophyll-a at all stations was in the eutrophic category with the highest concentration at Station 2 (0.00137 mg/L). The types of pests found at all stations were chicken fish, rabbitfish, and turtles. There were two types of bacteria found, namely station 1 pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, station 2 and station 3 types of Vibrio. Thallus morphology at station 1 was: gouging and stripping, station 2 was stripping, tip-nipping and ice-ice and station 3 was gouging, stripping, tip-nipping, and ice-ice.
PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN KEAGAMAAN DALAM RANGKA MENYIAPKAN GENERASI EMAS INDONESIA TAHUN 2045 Zufiyardi, Zufiyardi; Chandra, Bobbi; Susanti, Elva; Mangesa, Rosita; Sanulita, Henny
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juni
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v1i3.32

Abstract

Dalam rangka menyiapkan bangkitnya generasi emas Indonesia tahun 2045, diperlukan pembangunan pendidikan dalam perspektif masa depan, yaitu mewujudkan masyarakat Indonesia yang berkualitas, maju, mandiri dan modern serta meningkatkan harkat dan martabat bangsa. Keberhasilan dalam membangun pendidikan akan memberikan kontribusi besar pada pencapaian tujuan pembangunan nasional secara keseluruhan. Dalam konteks demikian, pembangunan pendidikan itu mencakup berbagai dimensi yang sangat luas, yaitu dimensi sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan politik. Cita-cita dan impian Indonesia untuk tahun 2085 adalah berdaulat, maju, adil dan makmur. Untuk itu harus didukung dengan empat pilar yang menopangnya, yakni 1) pembangunan SDM dan penguasaan Iptek, 2) perkembangan ekenomi berkelanjutan, 3) pemerataan pembangunan, dan 4) ketahanan nasional dan tatakelola pemerintahan. Untuk itu, dalam pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, Indonesia telah ikut menyepakati Document Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dengan salah satu fokus pada tujuan secara global peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Implementasi kesepakatan tersebut telah dikeluarkan Peraturan Presiden No. 59 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelaksanaan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, antara lain dengan menetapkan tujuan global pendidikan yakni “Menjamin kualitas pendidikan yang inklusif dan merata serta meningkatkan kesempatan belajar sepanjang hayat untuk semua”.    Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Keagamaan, Generasi Emas
The Analysis of The Absorption Capabilities of The Heavy Metal Mercury (Hg) in Mangrove Crab (Scylla serrata), Mangrove Snail (Telescopium telescopium) and Mangrove Clams (Polymesoda erosa) Irsan, Irsan; Male, Yusthinus T.; Koto, Saifuddin; Mangesa, Rosita; Ismail, Irwan; Nuraisah, Siti; Kabau, Widyawati; Banjar, Firman
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 12 No 3 (2025): Edition for January 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2025.12-irs

Abstract

Mercury is a neurotoxic heavy metal with high bioaccumulation ability in aquatic biota, such as mangrove crabs (Scylla serrata), mangrove snails (Telescopium telescopium), and mangrove mussels (Polymesoda erosa), which are widely consumed by humans, and used as bioindicators of pollution. This study aimed to analyze the effect of mercury solution concentration and species differences on mercury absorption in the three biota. The method used was experimental treatment with mercury concentrations of 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, and control. Samples were analyzed using the AAS Cold Vapor method at the IPB Bogor Proling Laboratory. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using two-way Anova with an α level of 0.05, followed by the Duncan Test if the hypothesis was accepted. Research data will be processed using SPSS 26.0 software. The results showed that mercury concentration and species differences influenced the ability to absorb mercury. Mangrove clams had the highest mercury accumulation compared to mangrove snails and mangrove crabs, especially in the 5 ppm and 10 ppm treatments. The highest mercury exposure occurred on the second day of observation.
Pemanfaatan Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Dalam Proses Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Mangesa, Rosita; Irsan, Irsan
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.48 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v9i2.1634

Abstract

The clove leaves are part of the clove plant which rarely used, and if you look at them, the clove leaves have active compounds that can be functioned as antibacterials. Meanwhile, Virgin Coconut Oil or called VCO, is processed from coconut milk as the essential ingredient, and if it is not processed correctly, VCO will usually have a short shelf life or can be damaged quickly. This study aims to determine the quality of VCO by adding clove leaves in its processing. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the quality of VCO with the addition of clove leaves for the indicator of water content and the free fatty acid number is not following the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). In contrast, the indicator for the VCO peroxide number with a mixture of clove leaves has good quality according to the SNI standard. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the quality of VCO with the addition of 100 grams of clove leaves for indicators of water content and fatty acid numbers, namely 2.9% and 0.69%, is high or above the SNI standard limit. In comparison, the quality of VCO with the addition of 100 grams of clove leaves with indicators a peroxide value of 0.7 mg ek/ kg or less than 2 mg ek/kg has good quality based on Indonesian National Standard. Keywords: Quality, VCO
Bioakumulasi Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) Pada Mangrove Jenis Rhizophora Mucronata Di Teluk Kayeli Kabupaten Buru Ismail, Irwan; Mangesa, Rosita; Irsan, Irsan
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.031 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v9i2.1637

Abstract

Kayeli Bay is a water in Buru Regency which has very important value in terms of ecological and economic functions. During its development, the ecosystem in Kayeli Bay bears the burden of pollution, especially heavy metal mercury as a result of the people's gold mining on Buru Island which uses Hg to get pure gold. Hg can accumulate in the environment, especially deposited in the sediments in Kayeli Bay waters. Mangrove plants that generally grow in estuary and coastal environments are a place for sediment accumulation. This plant has the ability to absorb and accumulate heavy metals, one of which is R. mucronata. This study aims to analyze the concentration of heavy metal Hg in mangroves of R. mucronata and sediments, and to analyze the bioaccumulation of heavy metal Hg in R. mucronata in Kayeli Bay, Buru Regency. Samples were taken from 3 stations, namely the Anahoni River Estuary (Station I), the Wailata River Estuary (II Station) and the Waeapo River Estuary (III Station). Each station has 2 sampling points (replicates). Determination of the concentration of Hg metal in the sample using the CV AAS method. The average value of Hg concentration in the roots was higher than the bark and leaves of the mangrove R. mucronata, but the concentration was lower than the sediment and was still below the critical value of Hg for plants. The average value of sediment Hg concentration is still below the sediment quality standard. In this study, R. mucronata mangroves were excluder and phytostabilized, where there was a limitation on the absorption of heavy metal Hg from water and sediment and the most Hg accumulation was found in the roots. Keywords: Bioaccumulation, Mercury, Rhizophora mucronata, Kayeli Bay
Pemanfaatan Daun Kayu Putih Dalam Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer mangesa, rosita
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.305 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v10i2.2278

Abstract

Pada awal tahun 2020, dunia digemparkan dengan penyakit covid-19 yang disebabkan oleh virus corona, pemerintah menghimbau untuk menerapkan perilaku 3M yaitu menjaga jarak, menggunakan masker dan mencuci tangan. Salah satu alternative untuk mencuci tangan yaitu dengan menggunakan hand sanitizer. Umumnya dalam pembuatan hand sanitizer dapat menggunakan berbagai jenis tanaman yang memiliki kandungan zat aktif dan memiliki potensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri yaitu senyawa minyak atsiri, saponin, dan flavonoid. Salah satu contoh tanamannya yaitu daun kayu putih. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari hand sanitizer ekstrak daun kayu putih sebanyak 60% dalam menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sumuran dalam menentukan zona bening sebagai indicator dari efektifitas hand sanitizer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hand sanitizer dengan bahan ekstrak daun kayu putih sebanyak 60% memiliki zona bening sebesar 10 mm dan memilliki daya hambat yang tergolong Sedang, bila dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol positif yaitu Amoxilin sebesar 2 mm dan kontrol positif berupa hand sanitizer antis sebesar 0 mm. kesimpulan dari enelitian ini yaitu pembuatan hand sanitizer dengan tambahan ekstrak daun kayu putih sebanyak 60% cukup efektif dalam menghambat pertubuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Efektifitas dan Kandungan Fraksi Aktif Metanol Daun Sirih Hijau (PIPER Betle L) sebagai Antibakteri Salmonellatyphi Mangesa, Rosita; Aloatuan, Febiayu
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v10i1.4230

Abstract

Kandungan senyawa metabolisme sekunder pada tanaman sering digunakan sebagai bahan antibiotik dan untuk mendapatkan senyawa metabolisme sekunder dilakukan proses ekstraksi maupun fraksinansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, (1) kandungan flavonoid beserta kadar flavonoid pada fraksi dari sampel daun sirih hijau; (2) fraksi yang paling aktif dalam menghambat aktifitas bakteri Salmonella typhi; (3) jenis senyawa yang terdapat pada fraksi aktif dan struktur molekulnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dimana hasil penelitian akan dideskripsikan secara keseluruhan. Hasil analisis menunjukan dari empat fraksi yang diperoleh dari sampel daun sirih hijau tiga diantaranya mengandung senyawa flavonoid dengan kadar flavonoid tertinggi terdapat pada fraksi M1yaitu sebesar 51,4108 % b/b. Hasil pengujian antibakteri menunjukan bahwa fraksi terbaik dari sampel daun sirih hijau adalah fraksi metanol pada konsentrasi 62,2 µg/ml memiliki zona hambat sebesar 4,3 mm dengan berat molekul tertinggi terdapat pada senyawa Galic acid dan rumus molekulnya C7H6O5.
Analysis of the Quality of the Anahoni River Based on Physical and Biological Parameters M. Sehol; Kasmawati; Mangesa, Rosita; Irsan, Irsan; Rosmida R Dahlan
International Journal of Natural Science Studies and Development (IJOSS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJOSS
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijoss.v2i1.19

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of the waters of the Anahoni river due to gold mining by covering physical and biological parameters. Physical parameters include color, temperature and TSS (Total Suspended Solids). In the results of measuring the color of the waters of the Anahoni River and Waelata River at all research stations, it ranges from 1 - 5 NTU, which is still below the maximum limit. The results of the water temperature values ​​at the research stations varied between 26.4 – 34.40C. The measured water TSS value at all research stations ranged from 0.011 - 0.018 indicating that the TSS value was below the quality standard value. Biological parameters using coliform bacteria. The results of using fecal coliform bacteria varied at each research station with a range of 0 – 68 MPN/100 mL