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KORELASI ANTARA LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA PRIA DI RW 004 DAN RW 005 KELURAHAN KAYU PUTIH KOTA KUPANG Maria Yoanita Bina; Filomena Da Conceicao; Yohanes Dion
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 13 No 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v13i3.816

Abstract

Abstrak Perilaku merokok merupakan masalah yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan masyarakat karena dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian bagi perokok maupun orang yang ada di sekitarnya (perokok pasif). Ada beberapa faktor penyebab perilaku merokok yaitu faktor internal yang berasal dari dalam diri tersebut tanpa dipengaruhi lingkungan sekitar dan faktor eksternal atau lingkungan sosial yaitu keluarga, teman sebaya dan iklan rokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi korelasi lingkungan sosial (keluarga, teman sebaya dan iklan rokok) terhadap perilaku merokok pada remaja pria di RW 004 dan RW 005 Kelurahan Kayu Putih Kota Kupang. Metode Desain penelitian mengunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden sebanyak 94 orang remaja dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner lingkungan sosial (keluarga, teman sebaya dan iklan rokok) dan perilaku merokok. Hasil uji statistik spearman rho didapatkan nilai p value=0,000 <0,05. Kesimpulan ada korelasi lingkungan sosial (keluarga, teman sebaya dan iklan rokok) dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja pria di RW 004 dan RW 005 Kelurahan Kayu Putih Kota Kupang. Kata kunci; Lingkungan sosial, Perilaku merokok, Remaja THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR OF MALE ADOLESCENTS IN RW 004 AND RW 005 KELURURAHAN KAYU PUTIH KOTA KUPANG Abstract Smoking behavior is a problem related to public health because it can cause various diseases and death for both smokers and those around them (passive smokers). Internal factors from inside an individual and external factor or social environment, such as family, peers and cigarette advertisements. The purpose of this study was to identify the social environment on smoking behavior in male adolescents in RW 004 and RW 005, Kayu Putih Village, Kupang City. A descriptive-analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. The number of respondents were 94 male adolescents with a total sampling technique. The instruments used were social environment questionnaires (family, peers and cigarette advertisements) and smoking behavior. The results of the rho sperm test statistic obtained p value = 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there was a correlation between the social environment (family, peers and cigarette advertisements) with smoking behavior in male adolescents in RW 004 and RW 005, Kayu Putih Village, Kupang City. keywords; Adolescent, Social environment, Smoking behavior
Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged 12-60 months in South Central Timor Regency of Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Herliana Monika Azi Djogo; Yasinta Betan; Yohanes Dion
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.687 KB) | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v6i2.422

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is currently one of the world's nutritional problems suffered by toddlers. This study aimed to determine the factors and incidence of stunting among children aged 12-60 months old in Indonesia. Methods: The design was a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the South Central Timor Regency from February to August 2020. The respondents of this study were as many as 286 mothers and children. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The questionnaire was used to identify demographic factors, infectious diseases, maternal care practice factors and stunting was identified by using the anthropometric measurement by WHO age-based height index (Z score <-2 SD). Chi-square and logistic regression were used to determine the factors associated with the incidence and the dominant factors of stunting. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between the number of children with  p= 0.000; mother's knowledge with  p= 0.000; and practice of complementary feeding with the incidence of stunting with  p=0.000, while the main factor causing the incidence of stunting in toddlers is the number of children, which is more than two people in the family (p= 0.000, Exp (B) = 0.137). Conclusion: The number of children is the primary factor causing stunting in South Central Timor. Therefore, health workers should increase health promotion and education about stunting and raise family awareness in running family planning programs to meet children's needs, including nutrition and control of childbirth.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tindakan Penanganan gizi Kurang (PBHS) Pada Anak Di Desa Penfui Timur - Puskesmas Tarus – Kabupaten Kupang Dion, Yohanes; Marthen Laganguru, Henry
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 14 No 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Nutritional problems are complex health problems in people all over the world, especially in people in developing countries such as Indonesia. Undernourished toddlers if not handled properly it will get worse and can become malnourished. During the child's growth and development process, family support is needed to nurture and educate so that the child's growth and development process can run well. Clean and healthy living behavior requires public and household awareness regarding the prevention and handling of nutritional problems or the spread of disease in the community.Objective:This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and actions to handle malnutrition (using the household phbs approach) in children in the East Penfui Village, Tarus Health Center Work Area, Kupang Regency.Methods:This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design and techniques that used for sampling is a total sampling technique with a total sample of 51 respondents. Results:The results of the study showed that: There was a relationship between family support and actions to deal with malnutrition (using the household phbs approach) in children in the East Penfui Village, Tarus Health Center Work Area, Kupang Regency; Suggestion:Through this research, it is hoped that families in dealing with children who are malnourished should continue to support and improve child prevention so that malnutrition does not occur.
Women's empowerment and gender equality programs to support stunting elimination in South Central Timor Regency Herliana Monika Azi Djogo; Yulia M.K Letor; Angela Muryati Gatum; Yohanes Dion
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.90213

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara Province, where it is the most prevalent among all Indonesian provinces at about 42.6 per cent. Empowerment initiatives represent a crucial approach to addressing this issue. Women's empowerment holds profound significance as it governs and nurtures human resources within the household, especially children, who represent the nation's future generation. This community service aims to implement a women's empowerment program by establishing a group of Women Providing Health Information (Perempuan Pemberi Informasi Kesehatan) and enhancing women's access to national health services. Methods: We conducted an experimental quantitative study involving mothers with children aged 12 to 59 months. Inclusion criteria included mothers with children aged 12 to 59 months residing in Kesetnana Village. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The mothers' classes aimed to enhance mothers' knowledge regarding the first 1000 days of life and the nutritional requirements during this period. The study included 35 participants, with the questionnaire on stunting knowledge serving as the primary instrument. Results: The findings revealed a notable increase in participant knowledge in the post-test compared to the pre-test, with a mean rank of 88.00 and a p-value of 0.000. Conclusions: The results underscore the continued need for a gender- and culture-based approach to health promotion to mitigate the incidence of stunting. Effective health education on stunting reduction requires collaborative efforts between health workers and local communities, with mutual support being essential.
Tradisi Neno Bo’ha Dalam Perawatan Masa Nifas: Tantangan Integrasi Budaya dan Kesehatan Modern Di Masyarakat Dawan Dion, Yohanes; Tahu, Sebastianus Kirniadi; Tanggur, Femberianus Sunario
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss1.1619

Abstract

The Neno Bo'ha tradition is a form of postpartum care practiced for generations by the Dawan indigenous community. This tradition involves isolation for 40 days in a traditional house (ume kbubu), hot baths (tatobi), body fumigation (se'i), and certain food restrictions. This study aims to examine the dynamics of the existence of the Neno Bo'ha tradition amidst the development of modern health practices, as well as identify challenges and opportunities for integration between the two. The research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), observation, and documentation, then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques and source triangulation.Results show that Neno Bo'ha is still strongly practiced because it is believed to protect mothers and babies physically and spiritually. However, this practice presents a number of health challenges such as poor sanitation, infections, nutritional disorders, stunting, and delays in medical access. On the other hand, adaptations have begun to emerge within the community such as the involvement of midwives in care, ritual modification, and health education through traditional leaders. The study concludes that collaborative and culture-based approaches are more effective in increasing community acceptance of modern health practices. Integration of local cultural values with context-sensitive health education is a strategic key to improving the quality of maternal and child care in indigenous areas.