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PENGARUH RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS TANAH TINGGI Devika Meidy Sabrina Sutresna; Wasludin, Wasludin
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v8i4.6155

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi pada lansia menjadi salah satu faktor utama kematian di dunia dibandingkan risiko kesehatan lain. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah pada lansia yaitu relaksasi autogenik. Yakni Tindakan keperawatan yang berasal dari diri sendiri dengan menggunakan sebuah kalimat positif yang mampu membuat pikiran menjadi tenang dan berpengaruh karena dipengaruhi oleh saraf otonom dan sifat vasodilator yang efeknya memperlebar pembuluh darah serta aktivitas pemompaan jantung menurun sehingga terjadi penurunan tekanan darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh relaksasi autogenik dengan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Kota Tangerang. Metode : Penelitian ini dengan desain quasy experiment one group pretest posttest dengan jumlah sampel 19 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar karakteristik responden dan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah. Intervensi dilakukan 3 hari berturut selama 15 menit dengan pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value=0,000 (<0,05) dengan penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebelum intervensi yaitu 29,11 mmHg dan penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik yaitu 12,17 mmHg. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh Relaksasi Autogenik terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Kota Tangerang.
PENGARUH DIABETES SELF MANEGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) TERHADAP PERILAKU SELF CARE PADA DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH TINGGI KOTA TANGERANG PADA TAHUN 2024 Aziz Maulana; Wasludin, Wasludin
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v8i4.6172

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam pengelolaan dan perawatan terhadap penyakit DM menjadi penyebab timbulnya komplikasi sehingga perlu upaya dalam meningkatkan pengatahuan serta kesadaran pasien dalam melakukan perawatan mandiri. Diabetes Self Management Education(DSME) direkomendasikan sebagai program yang dapat memfasilitasi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman perilaku dalam melakukan self care. DSME pendidikan edukasi manajemen diabates yang diberikan kepada pasien DM untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemampuan, perilaku dalam melakukan self care. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari DSME terhadap perilaku self care pada pasien DM di wiliyah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi pada tahun 2024 Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Quasy Experimental, One Group Pretest Posttest. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 19 responden, yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai Mean pada post test 57.89 dan SD 5,496 dengan p 0,000 (p < 0,05), artinya terdapat pengaruh dari pemberian DSME terhadap perilaku self care pada diabetes melitus Simpulan : Terdapat pengaruh dari DSME terhadap peningkatan perilaku dalam mengelola penyakit serta melakukan self care dengan baik pada diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Kota Tanggerang pada tahun 2024
Health Education on Family Knowledge and Decisions in Efforts to Prevent COVID-19 Lindawati, Lindawati; Wasludin, Wasludin; Fadmawati, Any
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2793

Abstract

Public knowledge and awareness about COVID-19 are essential in efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Respiratory tract infections that cause mild to severe symptoms range from patients recovering after one week to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), sepsis, and septic shock, as well as multi-organ failure, including acute kidney or heart failure. The family has a vital role in maintaining health by increasing knowledge, which will ultimately influence the family in making the right decisions in dealing with COVID-19. The study aimed to determine the effect of health education on COVID-19 on family knowledge and decision-making ability. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental group in 2 groups; the intervention and control groups were 25 people each. The test used is the dependent t-test in each group, which is 5%. The results of the study of knowledge in the intervention group obtained a p-value of 0.008 <0.05, and decision-making obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The results of the analysis show that there is an effect of health education on knowledge. While the knowledge variable in the control group had a p-value of 0.0952 > 0.05, The decision-making variable obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Health education can improve health by increasing knowledge and decision-making about health behavior in dealing with COVID-19 disease.
Latrine Quality Associated with Diarrhoea Incidence in Mekarsari Health Centre Area, Lebak Regency Sutomo, Omo; Rokayah, Yayah; Wasludin, Wasludin
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.3590

Abstract

The World Health Organization defines sanitation as the provision of facilities and services for the disposal of human excreta, such as urine and feces, including family latrines. In 2019, the percentage of families in Banten province using latrines was 70.5%, lower than the national average of 72.3% for those using permanent sanitary latrines. Sanitation is related to environmental health, which influences public health. Poor sanitation conditions have negative impacts on various aspects of life, ranging from the degradation of community environmental quality to the contamination of drinking water sources, the increase in diarrheal diseases, and the emergence of other illnesses. Diarrheal diseases are potential endemic diseases with outbreaks often resulting in fatalities in Indonesia. The prevalence of diarrhea in 2018, diagnosed by healthcare professionals, was 6.8%, and based on self-reported symptoms, it was 8%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of family latrines and the occurrence of diarrhea in the Mekarsari Community Health Center area, Lebak Regency, using a cross-sectional study design. The study population consists of all families with family latrines (goose-neck latrines) in the Mekarsari Community Health Center area, with a sample size of 88 families. Statistical chi-square tests were conducted at an alpha level of 0.05. The results indicate that nearly all respondents (93.2%) were male, predominantly in the productive age group (96.6%). The majority of respondents had low levels of education (67%), and almost all were non-civil servants (97.7%). Monthly income for most respondents (73.9%) was below the Lebak Regency Minimum Wage (< Rp 2,944,665). A proportion (17%) of families still had low-quality latrines, and some family members suffered from diarrhea (13.6%). There is a significant association between latrine quality and the occurrence of diarrhea (p=0.005). Families with low-quality latrines are over seven times more likely to suffer from diarrhea compared to those with high-quality latrines (OR=7.44). Empowerment through health education and support is necessary to enable families to understand, accept, and adopt behaviors to improve, construct, and maintain family latrines, thus ensuring diarrhea-free households.
The Effect of The Belief System, Family Organizations and Family Communication on Covid-19 Prevention Behavior: The Perspective of Family Resilience Fadmawaty, Ani; Wasludin, Wasludin
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v4i2.20411

Abstract

Family resilience plays an important role, especially in dealing with prolonged problems or crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The absence of family resilience might result in family breakdown, decreased family function in decision making, and destroy values in family life. This study aims to determine the effect of belief systems, organizational patterns, and family communication on COVID-19 prevention behavior within the framework of family resilience. The study focuses on factors that most likely influence COVID-19 prevention behavior. This research is a descriptive-analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 respondents representing households in the Banten province filled out an online questionnaire using Google Form. In this study, the multivariate analysis used is multiple logistic regression. The analysis showed that the variables that had significant relationships with COVID-19 prevention behavior were the belief system (p = 0.005), family organization (p = 0.008), and family communication (p = 0.001). The results of this study also show that family communication is the most related variable with an odds ratio of 2694, which means that family communication has the greatest influence of 2-3 times of ?? in efforts to prevent COVID-19.
The Relationship of Latrine Quality with The Incidence of Worms in The Mekarsari Health Center Area, Lebak District Sutomo, Omo; Rokayah, Yayah; Wasludin, Wasludin
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 1 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss1.1635

Abstract

Family latrines, crucial for sanitation, impact community health. In 2019, Banten had 70.5% latrine use, below the national 72.3%. Poor sanitation causes diseases like helminthiasis, affecting many, especially children. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of family latrines and the incidence of helminthiasis in the Mekarsari Health Center area of Lebak Regency. The study used a cross-sectional design. The population included all families with goose-neck latrines in the Mekarsari Health Center area, with a sample size of 88 families. Data analysis was conducted in stages using the chi-square test at an alpha level of 0.05. The results showed that nearly all respondents (93.2%) were male, 96.6% were of productive age, most had low education levels (67%), and nearly all were non-civil servants (97.7%). The majority (73.9%) had a monthly income below the Lebak Regency minimum wage (< Rp 2,944,665). There were still 17% of families with low-quality latrines, and 9.1% of family members suffered from or were infected with helminthiasis (Ancylostoma duodenale). The relationship test results showed a significant relationship between latrine quality and helminthiasis incidence, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<α). The OR value was 63,000, meaning that families with low-quality latrines were 63 times more likely to suffer from or be infected with helminthiasis compared to families with high-quality latrines. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the quality of latrines and the incidence of helminthiasis in the Mekarsari Health Centre Area, Lebak Regency. Serious efforts are needed to empower families through health education and assistance to encourage them to improve, construct, and maintain quality latrines to prevent helminthiasis infections.
Family Persuasive Communication Against Covid-19 Prevention Attitudes in Pajang Village, Tangerang City Fadmawaty, Ani; Sari, Dewi Indah; Wasludin, Wasludin; Mustika, Suci Meliana
Journal of Smart Nursing and Health Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Smart Nursing and Health Science
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/josnhs.v1i1.386

Abstract

Background: Persuasive communication is one method of communication that can influence or change the attitude of others. Persuasive communication is very important in the family, because the role of the family is very influential in shaping the character of children. A persuasive communication approach, the head of the family can provide direction, guidance and examples to children such as providing a better understanding of the prevention of Covid-19 by family members so that they can improve a good attitude in preventing Covid-19. Purpose : find out the relationship of family persuasive communication to the attitude of preventing Covid-19 in the community in RT 001/003 Pajang Village, Tangerang City Methods : This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample is 211 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Results : There is a significant relationship between family persuasive communication on the attitude of preventing Covid-19 in the community in RT 001/003 Pajang Village, Tangerang City with p value: 0.026. Conclusion : show that most respondents use family persuasive communication, namely persuasive as many as 117 respondents (55.5%) and positive Covid-19 prevention attitudes as many as 120 respondents (56.9%). Based on a bivariate analysis between family persuasive communication on Covid-19 prevention attitudes (p value: 0.026), which means that there is a significant relationship between family persuasive communication and Covid-19 prevention attitudes in the community in RT 001/003 Pajang Village, Tangerang City.
Factor Related to Hypertension Diet Compliance in Hypertensive Patients in The Working Area of The Batuceper Health Center Tangerang City Perangin Angin, Ahmad Fikri; Wasludin, Wasludin
Journal of Smart Nursing and Health Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Smart Nursing and Health Science
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/josnhs.v1i2.467

Abstract

Abstract Background: Hypertensive patients must always adhere to a hypertensive diet. A person's compliance can be influenced by many factors, some of which will be examined in this study. Purpose: Find out more about factors related to hypertension dietary compliance. : Method: This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The nonprobability sampling technique uses an accidental sampling method so that 87 samples are obtained. This study used univariate, and bivariate analysis using chi-square and multivariate using logistic regression. Results: The chi-square test found that the level of knowledge had a p-value of 0.018, age had a p-value of 0.771, gender had a p-value of 0.992, level of education had a p-value of 0.023, work had a p-value of 0.688 and family social support had a p-value of 0.007. The most dominant factor associated with dietary adherence to hypertension was family support with a p-value of 0.031 on multiple logistic regression tests and OR = 3.004. Conclusion: Factors related to adherence to a hypertension diet in the working area of ​​the Batuceper Health Center, Tangerang City, are level of knowledge, education, and family social support, with the most dominant factor being family social support.
The Effect of Tera Gymnastics on Blood Pressure Hypertensive Patients in The Cibodasari Health Center Tangerang City Sari, Galuh Puspita; Wasludin, Wasludin
Journal of Smart Nursing and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Smart Nursing and Health Science
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/josnhs.v2i1.709

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is generally defined as the condition where systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Efforts to treat and manage hypertension early include two, namely with non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies, for noon pharmacological therapies such as lifestyle changes can lower blood pressure. Increased physical activity routinely carried out will reduce blood pressure, this can occur because physical activity, such as gymnastics can make the heart strong and the flow of blood that will be pumped throughout the body can also run well without the need for hard effort from the heart, one type of exercise that can reduce blood pressure is tera gymnastics. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of tera gymnastics on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Cibodasari Health Center Working Area, Cibodas District, Tangerang City. Method: The research design used was quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples taken was 14 respondents conducted on March 22 to 25, 2023. Probability sampling technique using simple random sampling. Results: This study used the T-dependent test, with an average decrease in systolic blood pressure by 8 mmHg and diastolic by 6 mmHg, from both data obtained a significance value (p-value = 0,000 for systolic blood pressure, and p-value = 0,001 for diastolic blood pressure) which means the p-value < 0,05. Concluded: In this study, there is an effect of hypertensive patients in the Cibodasari Health Center Working Area, Cibodas District, Tangerang City.