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Pengaruh Pemberian PASI Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Bayi Di Ruang Anak Rumah Bersalin Di Perawatan Anak (RBPA) MUTIA BANJARBARU Ermas Estiana; Agus Rahmadi; Noorhidayati Noorhidayati; STIKES Husada Borneo; Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2014): Juli
Publisher : HB PRESS

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Abstract

Diarrhea is a liquid stools three or more times in one day (24 hours). One cause of diarrhea in infants is the process of preparation, processing, presentation, storage infant formula who do not follow the established procedure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of infant formula on the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the nursery Banjarbaru. Research methods using cross sectional analytic approach. The population was mothers with infants aged 1-12 months in the perinatology room of Mutia Banjarbaru. Sampling technique with Total Sample of 40 respondents. Based on the research results of infant formula 25 responders received (62.5%) and processing techniques that are less well PASI 17 responders (68%). Respondents who had diarrhea due to provision of infant formula 18 responders (72%). By chi-square statistical test P value = 0.00 is obtained. (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusion. There is a very significant influence on the incidence of diarrhea infant formula administration in infants in the nursery perinatology room of Mutia Banjarbaru in 2013. Suggestions. Mothers are expected to pay more attention to giving infant formula during lactation with rules laid down by the health department
Hubungan Pemberian Susu Formula dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Usia 0-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Fitria Aningsih; Agus Rahmadi; Lusiana Lusiana; STIKES Husada Borneo; Alumni STIKES Husada Borneo
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2013): November
Publisher : HB PRESS

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Abstract

Health is one aspect of social life, quality of life, workforce productivity, morbidity and high mortality in infants and children, the decreasing physical work and mental development is impaired is a direct or indirect result of the health problems of children. This study aims to determine how related event giving milk formula with diarrhea in children working in the area health unite Banjarbaru. This research is an analytic cross sectional population is all women having babies aged 0-24 months coming months poly treatment MTBS at health centers Banjarbaru working area. The samples in this study were 68 people. The analysis was conducted perpetually descriptive and statistical examine chi-square test. From the results of this research note that there is a link between formula feeding with the incidence of diarrhea in children in the working area Banjarbaru Health Center. Expected for parents should remember the content of exclusive breastfeeding exclusive breastfeeding is better than formula milk.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Penyesuaian Diri Remaja Putri Menghadapi Masa Pubertas Di SMP Darul Hijrah Putri Banjarbaru Tahun 2013 Agus Rahmadi; Rika Vira Zwagery; Ariani Ariani; STIKES Husada Borneo; Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarbaru; Alumni STIKES Husada Borneo
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2014): Maret
Publisher : HB PRESS

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Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood toward adulthood where there growth spurt (growth spurt) physically and psychologically. Entering adolescence will be preceded by the occurrence of sexual maturity. Teens will be faced with circumstances that require adjustments to be able to accept the changes that happened to him. Negative responses about physical changes in adolescents can lead to various effects such as feeling embarrassed, did not want to hang out, feeling awkward with a new look. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge with self adjusting puberty in girls junior Darul Hijrah Banjarbaru. Types with cross sectional analytic study. The samples in this study were 100 student girls in junior high school DarulHijrah. The results showed that the level of knowledge about puberty girls are in categories A total of 47%. Adjustment teenage girls at puberty is having a negative behavior as much as 61%. Analysis using chi-square test to get the value p = 0.001 <α 0.05. There is a relationship with the knowledge level adjustment teenage girls facing puberty in junior Darul Hijrah Banjarbaru. suggestion to young women to further increase the knowledge about puberty so it can adapt to meet the physical changes that are being experienced.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Sikap Remaja Putri Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) di SMA Negeri 3 Banjarbaru Tahun 2012 Akhmad Mahyuni; Agus Rahmadi; Emma Fury Anggraeny; STIKES Husada Borneo; Alumni STIKES Husada Borneo
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2013): November
Publisher : HB PRESS

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Abstract

The average of breast cancer patients in Indonesia is 10 from 100.000 of women. The cause of breast cancer is not yet known, for that, it is important that early detection of abnormalities in the breast by doing breast self-examination as early detection of abnormalities in the breast. The purpose of the research was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of female adolescent about breast self-examination (BSE). This study used cross sectional approach that collected using a questionnaire chi square statistical test. Samples had taken by using a random sampling technique from’ the population of 219 female students. The analysis had conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge toward attitudes of independent and dependent variables of BSE. Data analyzed with univariate analysis of the frequency distribution of the dependent and independent variables as well as bivariate analysis using chi square test statistic with a significance level of 0.1. The results of this research showed there is no significant correlation between knowledge toward female adolescent attitudes about breast self-examination (BSE). Recommended improve counseling about breast self-examination for early detection of breast cancer.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Monitoring Ketuntasan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini Pada Kelompok Guru Paud Banjarmasin Tengah Fitrianto, Ari Tri; Habibie, Muhammad; Agus, Rahmadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (MEDITEG) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (MEDITEG)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut (Politala)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34128/mediteg.v9i1.195

Abstract

This service discusses the importance of children's gross motor skills in early childhood education. Teachers in Central Banjarmasin are actively involved in this service activity within the framework of the KKG. The approach taken through mentoring and training focused on providing an understanding to teachers related to the TGMD-2 test. The results of the community service show that many teachers do not fully understand the concept of children's gross motor completeness. Special training for PAUD teachers is also essential to use this test tool effectively. In addition, Parents also highlighted the role in supporting children's gross motor development. Collaboration between ECD teachers, parents, and academics in monitoring children's development will significantly impact their growth. Collaborative efforts of various parties are needed to create an environment that comprehensively supports children's gross motor development. With these steps, we hope children can grow and develop optimally in all aspects of their lives.
Rancangan game edukasi berbasis pengolahan citra untuk pendidikan anak usia dini Hidayah, Rizqi Elmuna; Agus, Rahmadi; Mahalisa, Galih
Technologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Technologia (Juli)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/tji.v15i3.15266

Abstract

Media pembelajaran merupakan alat yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk membantu peserta didik dalam memahami materi atau konsep yang diajarkan. Hal ini sangat penting dalam pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) karena pada masa ini tahap perkembangan anak sangat cepat dan memiliki gaya belajar yang beragam. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancang game edukasi untuk PAUD dengan menggunakan teknik pengolahan citra pada gambar yang akan dijadikan media belajar. Metode penelitian dengan melakukan persiapan, perancangan program, pengumpulan materi, pembuatan program, pengujian. Hasil penelitian berupa aplikasi belajar bentuk dan belajar warna  yang dipelajari dalam pembelajaran PAUD. Bentuk yang dapat dipelajari berupa persegi, segitiga, dan lingkaran, sedangkan warna yang dipelajari adalah merah, orange, kuning, hijau, biru, ungu. Tampilan akhir yang akan diperoleh adalah gambar yang akan dipelajari dan keterangan bentuk atau warna yang dipilih dengan bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Pemakaian bahasa Inggris membantu guru dalam memberikan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris secara dini kepada anak.
Efisiensi permainan serius flexbox froggy untuk pemahaman konsep dasar tata letak css dalam mata kuliah pemrograman web Agus, Rahmadi; Hidayah, Rizqi Elmuna; Wagino, Wagino; Rosadi, Muhammad Edya
Technologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Technologia (Juli)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/tji.v15i3.15247

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah membawa perubahan besar pada proses pembelajaran. Tantangan besar muncul dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran khususnya web. Flexbox Froggy menawarkan kesempatan yang menarik bagi individu yang ingin mempelajari dasar-dasar pemrograman web, khususnya tata letak halaman berbasis CSS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas permainan serius Flexbox Froggy dalam mengajarkan pemahaman konseptual tata letak CSS dalam kursus pemrograman web, menganalisis umpan balik peserta untuk menentukan efektivitas permainan dibandingkan dengan instruksi tradisional. Sampel terdiri dari 65 mahasiswa dan empat dosen. Efektivitas penggunaan permainan dievaluasi oleh peneliti menggunakan metode Skala Kegunaan Sistem (SUS) untuk mendapatkan umpan balik dan hasil dari para peserta. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa maupun dosen menganggap permainan Flexbox Froggy "Dapat Diterima", dengan skor penerimaan 80 untuk mahasiswa dan 87 untuk dosen. Selain itu, permainan ini juga mendapat predikat " Baik" dan "Sangat Baik". Permainan ini menunjukkan potensi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman prinsip-prinsip tata letak CSS yang mendasar, yang dibuktikan dengan para siswa yang berpartisipasi dalam permainan yang menunjukkan peningkatan yang konsisten dalam kemampuan mereka. Penelitian di masa depan dapat berfokus pada pengembangan game ini menjadi alat pendidikan dengan analisis pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan rekaman game untuk menggambarkan proses pembelajaran secara visual, yang secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan keefektifan strategi pendidikan.
Drug Alternative Approach Through Comparative Study of Antibacterial Effect of Curcumin and Andrographolide Against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium Kirani, Elisa Safa; Sari, Shinta Dewi Permata; Kurnia, Achdi; Rahmadi, Agus
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.5.2.122-129

Abstract

Background: Salmonella typhimurium is a pathogen that causes gastroenteritis with a broad host range. Several studies reported antimicrobial resistance against S. Typhimurium. The inappropriate use of antibiotics exacerbates the issue of drug resistance. Indonesian natural products, curcumin, a polyphenol derived from turmeric, and andrographolide from Andrographis paniculata, have shown antibacterial activity due to their various health benefits. These natural products are potential candidates for alternative therapy in S. Typhimurium infection to evade antibiotic resistance. Purposes: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the antibacterial activity of curcumin and andrographolide against S. Typhimurium. Methods: This study design was true experimental. The curcumin (500 μg/mL, 1000 μg/mL, 5000 μg/mL) and andrographolide (10 μg/mL, 100 μg/mL, 1000 μg/mL) were tested for their antibacterial effects against S. Typhimurium using the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method. Chloramphenicol was used as a positive control, and DMSO was used as a negative control. Inhibition zone bacteria with curcumin treatment compared to andrographolide treatment to assess the effectiveness of the antibacterial activity. Results: Various concentrations of curcumin and andrographolide inhibit the growth of S. Typhimurium bacteria. The highest average of S. Typhimurium inhibition zone was 9 mm and 9.67 mm, with doses of 500 μg/mL curcumin and 1000 μg/mL andrographolide. The andrographolide inhibition zone is larger than curcumin at 1000 µg/mL. These findings showed the potential of andrographolide as a natural antibacterial agent against S. Typhimurium. However, chloramphenicol inhibition zone is still highest between andrographolide and curcumin group doses. Conclusion: Andrographolide has a more effective antibacterial effect against S. Typhimurium than curcumin at 1000 µg/mL based on inhibition zone diameter results. However, chloramphenicol is still more effective as an antibacterial agent against S. Typhimurium.
Antibacterial effects of Andrographis paniculata extract, Curcuma domestica extract, chloramphenicol and their combinations on the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria Rahmadi, Agus; Elya, Berna; Suryadi, Herman; Prasetio, Nisrina Putri; Kamaruzzaman, Mohd Amir
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 22 No 2 (2024): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v22i2.1677

Abstract

Typhoid fever caused by Salmonella typhi remains a serious health threat. Although standard treatment with antibiotics such as chloramphenicol has helped reduce mortality rates, bacterial resistance to this antibiotic is increasing. New treatment approaches are urgently needed, including combining antibiotics with natural compounds from medicinal plants, such as Andrographis paniculata and Curcuma domestica. This study aimed to compare the antibacterial effects of A. paniculata extract, C. domestica extract, chloramphenicol, and their combinations on the growth of S. typhi. This in vitro experimental study used the disc diffusion method to evaluate antibacterial activity. Antibacterial activity tests were performed against S. typhi using discs soaked in 70% ethanol extract solutions of A. paniculata and C. domestica, chloramphenicol, and their combinations. Inhibition zones were measured after incubation for 24 hours at 37°C. Chloramphenicol showed the strongest antibacterial activity with a mean inhibition zone of 28.33 ± 0.58 mm. Single extracts of A. paniculata and C. domestica had relatively weak antibacterial activity (inhibition zones of 9.67 ± 1.15 mm and 9.83 ± 0.29 mm) and there was no significant difference between them (p>0.05). Combinations of extracts with chloramphenicol showed increased antibacterial activity compared to single extracts (inhibition zones of 23.17 ± 1.26 mm for A. paniculata + chloramphenicol and 21.00 ± 2.65 mm for C. domestica + chloramphenicol) and there were significant differences between combinations and single extracts (p<0.05), but still lower than single chloramphenicol and statistically significant (p<0.05). Although combining medicinal plant extracts with chloramphenicol increased antibacterial activity compared to single extracts, it did not exceed single chloramphenicol.
Penerapan Aplikasi WEB untuk Pendataan Buku Tamu yang efisien dan Terintegrasi Hidayah, Rizqi Elmuna; Agus, Rahmadi
Indonesian Journal of Information Technology and Computing (IMAGING) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): 31 Desember 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52187/img.v4i2.266

Abstract

Administrasi jadwal kunjungan dan pendataan buku tamu sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam efisiensi dan akurasi, terutama di Dinas Pemerintahan dengan tingkat aktivitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat mengotomatiskan pengelolaan jadwal kunjungan dan pendataan buku tamu, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Metodologi penelitian meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall, dan implementasi dengan teknologi berbasis web modern. Data uji diperoleh dari simulasi penggunaan aplikasi, di mana pengelolaan manual sebelumnya sering menyebabkan keterlambatan dan kesalahan pencatatan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi mampu mengintegrasikan fitur jadwal kunjungan dan pendataan buku tamu secara real-time, dengan tingkat akurasi data mencapai 98%. Selain itu, aplikasi ini meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi dibandingkan dengan metode manual. Kesimpulannya, aplikasi web ini tidak hanya mempercepat proses administrasi, tetapi juga meningkatkan transparansi dan keandalan data. Implementasi lebih lanjut di berbagai sektor diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif yang serupa dalam mendukung digitalisasi administrasi.