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Santoso, Teguh Budi
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Journal : Jurnal Chemurgy

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Development of Green Polymer: Effect of CTAB-Modified Bentonite Addition on the Thermal Properties and Impact Toughness Santoso, Teguh Budi; Sari, Shaila Iffani Fatiha
Jurnal Chemurgy Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Chemurgy-Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/cmg.v9i2.22911

Abstract

The concept of green polymer has gained increasing attention due to its potential to reduce environmental impacts through the use of recycled materials and natural fillers. This study investigates how the addition of Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB)-modified bentonite influences the thermal behavior and impact toughness of recycled polypropylene (rPP) composites. The composites were prepared with 0 wt%, 3 wt%, and 5 wt% CTAB-modified bentonite. Thermal analysis was performed using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), while impact toughness was determined using the Charpy method. The results showed that 5 wt% CTAB-modified bentonite increased the melting temperature (Tm) to 165.9 °C, whereas 3 wt% yielded the highest impact toughness of 17.65 kJ/m². The highest crystallinity (51.23%) was obtained in the sample without filler. Therefore, the incorporation of CTAB-modified bentonite not only enhances the thermal and mechanical performance of recycled PP but also promotes the development of environmentally friendly green polymers. 
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Agung Priambodo Ainul Yaqin Anggriansyah, Muhammad Satya Br Sembiring, Enjelika Chafid, Nurul Christian, Franciskus Prima Dwi Suyatmo, Reviana Inda Faizal Zuli, Faizal Fajriah, Riri Fitria Ika Aryanti Hozairi Jumaryadi, Yuwan Kuzairi Lukman Hakim Moh. Badri Tamam Nasution, Chinta Radjeli Putri P. Sitorus, Berlin Panjaitan, Bosar Paryono Putra, David Artamifian Qurrotul Aini Romaro, Alana Lovin Ruci Meiyanti Sari, Shaila Iffani Fatiha Silvia Silvia Sitanggang, Theresia Debby Aprilia Siti Masluhah, Via Sukarno Bahat Nauli Wahyono, Agus Wawan Kurniawan