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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSISTENSI GIGI PADA ANAK USIA 6-12 TAHUN DI MI NAGARAKASIH 2 Dewi, Tita Kartika; Syafitri, Rani Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Vol 1, No 3 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/jikg.v1i3.594

Abstract

Anak berumur 6-12 tahun sudah mulai memasuki periode pertumbuhan gigi tetap, periode tersebut juga disebut periode gigi campuran. Periode gigi campuran adalah masa yang sangat kritis dimana periode gigi geligi susu diganti oleh gigi geligi tetap. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai erupsi gigi adalah faktor yang penting dalam mempengaruhi kesadaran kesehatan gigi anak, terutama dalam mencegah terjadinya persistensi gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian persistensi gigi pada anak usia 6-12 tahun di MI Nagarakasih 2 Kecamatan Cibeureum Kota Tasikmalaya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yang bersifat analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 62 orang ibu serta 62 orang anak. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang terdiri dari 19 soal dan lembar observasi persistensi gigi. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0 dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p-value: 0,040 (p kurang dari 0,05) dengan kekuatan correlation coefficient (r) 0,262 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian persistensi gigi, dengan kekuatan korelasi yang lemah
PENGARUH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH BERKUMUR DENGAN LARUTAN JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PH SALIVA Dewi, Tita Kartika; Miko, Hadiyat
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/jikg.v1i1.500

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah berkumur dengan larutan jeruk nipis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment), dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan pendekatan pre test dan post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa Jalur Umum Tingkat 1 Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Tasikmalaya yang terdiri dari 40 orang sampel diambil dengan cara purposive samling dan yang memnuhi kriteria sebanyak 30 orang. 30 orang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan yaitu untuk kelompok I berkumur dengan konsentrasi 10%, untuk kelompok II berkumur dengan konsentrasi 30%, kelompok III berkumur dengan konsentrasi 50%. Analisis data dengan menggunakan standar pengujian uji Paired-Samples T Test. Hasil uji statistik didapat nilai 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pH sebelum berkumur dan pH sesudah berkumur konsentrasi 10%; 30% dan 50%.
Montessori game on toothbrushing knowledge and behaviour in elementary school children Nurzain, Jian; Dewi, Tita Kartika; Tiana, Mita
Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology
Publisher : Center of Excellent (Pusat Unggulan Iptek)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jchat.v2i1.1563

Abstract

Background: One of the places where many bacteria are found is the oral cavity. Influenced by temperature, humidity, and food availability. Knowledge of dental and oral health should be given from an early age because children begin to understand the importance of oral and dental health, which is strongly influenced by knowledge and behavior. Brushing teeth in children with a frequency that is not optimal can be caused because children are not accustomed to brushing teeth early by parents. To be done with fun, learning can be given with montessori games to improve children's knowledge and behavior. Objective: To determine the effect of the montessori brushing game method on increasing knowledge and brushing behavior of grade I students at MI Darul Khoer Wanayasa, Purwakarta Regency.  Method: Design using quantitative analytics with one group pre-test and post-test design research design. The type of research used is the Wilcoxon test.  Results:  Students had knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth with less category 54.6% before the Montessori game method and after the Montessori game method 63.8% of children experienced an increase in knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth with a good category with Asymp.sign (2-tailed) scores of 0.000 < 0.05.  Conclusion: There is an influence of Montessori game method on knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth in in elementary school children.
Development of tuberculosis pocket book and dental health and mouths for parents of children with tuberculosis in Tasikmalaya City Dewi, Tita Kartika; Kamelia, Emma; Triyanto, Rudi; Dadang, Abdullah Mubarok
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 4 (2024): October: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i4.1726

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that attacks various organs, including the lungs. Tuberculosis can also attack other organs, such as joints, bones, brain membranes, and the oral cavity is no exception. Oral tuberculosis provides a varied clinical picture, such as ulcers (canker sores), nodules (lumps), inflammation of the gums, and the lesions may or may not cause pain. According to the Tasikmalaya City Health Office, the number of TB patients in children as of March 2023 amounted to 503, with the age category of 0-5 years 254, 6-14 years 249. The Purpose of the Research: to produce a pocket book about tuberculosis and dental and oral health for parents of children with tuberculosis in Tasikmalaya City. Research Method: Research and Development (R&D) research method by collecting references for research materials, summarizing data by conducting FGD with tuberculosis program holders and dental and oral health program holders from the Tasikmalaya City Health Office and 22 health centers in the Tasikmalaya City Health Office area with 60 respondents, compiling pocket book products. Research Result: The description of the conclusion to the respondents' answers was the development of a pocket book on tuberculosis and dental and oral health for parents of children with tuberculosis in Tasikmalaya City. Conclusion: This study produced a pocket book about tuberculosis and dental and oral health for parents of children with tuberculosis.
PEMBERDAYAAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN ORAL HYGIENE ANAK R.A ANTASSALAM KOTA TASIKMALAYA MELALUI APLIKASI YUMMY Rismayani, Lina; Kamelia, Emma; Dewi, Tita Kartika
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v5i2.1235

Abstract

This community service project aimed to empower teachers in improving the oral health of preschool children through the utilization of the "Yummy" mobile application. The activity was conducted at RA Antassalam in Tasikmalaya City, involving 7 teachers and 33 preschool children. The methods employed included teacher training, introduction to the Yummy application, practical sessions with children, and pre- and post-intervention evaluations. Results showed significant improvements in teachers' knowledge and skills in promoting children's dental health, and children's oral hygiene improved to good levels. The use of the Yummy application as an interactive educational tool proved effective in enhancing children's enthusiasm and understanding of oral hygiene. This program not only increased short-term capacity but also aimed to instill habits and awareness of the importance of oral health from an early age. This innovative approach is expected to have a lasting positive impact on the oral health of children at RA Antassalam in Tasikmalaya City.
Pengembangan Produk Minuman Enteral Susu Kedelai Dengan Jahe Merah, Gula Jagung Dan Sereh Bagi Penderita DM Saragih, Marianawati; Dewi, Tita Kartika; Ekawati, Fitriani; Gustiadi, Andri
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.51087

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan salah satu penyakit metabolik yang semakin meningkat prevalensinya, terutama di negara berkembang. Pengaturan pola makan yang tepat menjadi salah satu strategi utama dalam pengendalian glukosa darah pada penderita DM, di antaranya dengan konsumsi makanan dan minuman yang mengandung antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk minuman enteral berbahan dasar susu kedelai, jahe merah, sereh, dan gula jagung yang dapat membantu mengelola kadar glukosa darah pada penderita DM tipe 2. Formula yang dikembangkan melalui metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) diuji dalam tiga formula berbeda dengan menggunakan uji organoleptik yang melibatkan 15 panelis. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa formula 3 (susu kedelai, jahe merah, sereh, dan gula jagung dengan tambahan vanili) memperoleh skor tertinggi pada aspek warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur, menjadikannya formula paling disukai. Produk ini mengandung energi 103,77 kkal, protein 8,78 g, lemak 6,27 g, karbohidrat 14,75 g, dan serat 0,82 g per 100 g. Dengan biaya produksi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan produk komersial, minuman enteral ini menawarkan solusi ekonomis untuk penderita DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan bahan alami seperti jahe merah dan sereh untuk meningkatkan kualitas sensori produk serta perbaikan proses pembuatan untuk mengurangi endapan serat kasar pada produk.
PENDIDIKAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA: DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH EDUCATION AND ASSISTANCE FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN TASIKMALAYA CITY Dewi, Tita Kartika; Dewi, Defa Srirahma; Fauziah, Syifa Aulia
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v5i3.2488

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut masih sering ditemukan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus, yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam melakukan perawatan diri secara mandiri. Kurangnya pemahaman orang tua mengenai cara menjaga kebersihan gigi anak dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya karies dan penyakit periodontal. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak berkebutuhan khusus serta orang tuanya dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui edukasi dan demonstrasi secara individual. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Maret 2025 di Gedung Galih Prawestri, Kota Tasikmalaya, bekerja sama dengan Gabungan Organisasi Wanita (GOW). Metode: Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut, pemberian edukasi menggunakan leaflet, serta demonstrasi teknik menyikat gigi dengan phantom. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui tanya jawab dan praktik langsung menyikat gigi. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak mengalami karies dan belum terbiasa menyikat gigi secara teratur. Setelah kegiatan, peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap perubahan perilaku anak dan orang tua dalam merawat gigi dan mulut.
Analysis of local government policy in efforts to realize caries-free Indonesia 2030 in Tasikmalaya City Kamelia, Emma; Rismayani, Lina; Dewi, Tita Kartika; Setiana, Rena; Robbihi, Hilmiy Ila; Dadang, Abdullah Mubarok
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 3 (2024): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i3.1681

Abstract

Elementary school children are susceptible to dental and oral diseases so they still need special treatment. The prevalence of caries in the elementary school/MI graduate education group exceeds the Indonesian average of 89% and has a caries experience index (DMFT) of 8.2. West Java has a percentage of dental and oral health problems above the national figure of 58%, while data from the Tasikmalaya City Health Office (DKK), in 2017 showed the prevalence of dental caries in elementary school children was 56.2%. The purpose of this study is to examine the policies of the Regional Government in Efforts to Realize Indonesia Free of Caries 2030. In addition, the informants for this study were 3 representatives of UKS teachers in schools fostered by the Health Center and 2 cadres in the Health Center area. Data collection was carried out through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and in-depth interviews. School Dental Health Efforts (UKGS) with School Health Efforts (UKS) so that time, budget, facilities and infrastructure are inadequate. Conclusion The bureaucratic structure, communication, resources and disposition of Tasikmalaya city in supporting the 2030 caries-free Indonesia program are not sufficient and a Tasikmalaya city regulation is needed to support this.
Implementation of the development of health protocol guidelines for face-to-face learning in the new adaptation period Dewi, Tita Kartika; Ambarwati, Tritania
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020233463

Abstract

Covid-19 is a global health problem designated as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). The covid-19 pandemic has impacted most sectors of life, one of which is the education sector. Educators and education staff are expected to be able to implement a series of face-to-face learning procedures during the new adaptation period in schools Purpose of the research: knowing the effectiveness of the health protocol guidebook on increasing knowledge and attitudes of educators and education staff MI Nagarakasih 2 Tasikmalaya City. Research method: Research using quasy experiment with pretest-posttest group design. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 22 educators and education staff. The instrument uses questionnaires and the development of health protocol guidebooks for face-to-face learning for new adaptation periods in schools. Data analysis using wilxocon test. The results of the research: guidebook of effective health protocols increases the knowledge and attitudes of educators and education staff at MI Nagarakasih 2 School Tasikmalaya City.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Menggosok Gigi Dewi, Tita Kartika; Syaefuddin, Fanny Nurramdhani
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v4i2.175

Abstract

Abstrak Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan atas kesadaran sehingga keluarga dapat menolong dirinya sendiri di bidang kesehatan. Pengetahuan adalah salah satu yang dapat mempengaruhi kebersihan seseorang.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan pengetahuan dan perilaku menggosok gigi pada siswa kelas IV SDN Sukamanah 2 Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode non eksperimental dengan rancangan cross sectional menggunakan sampel sebesar 42 siswa. Cara pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat yang sudah diterapkan di sekolah, pengetahuan menggosok gigi, observasi lembar cheklist untuk mengetahui perilaku menggosok gigi. Hasil Penelitian menggunakan analisis data uji spearman di dapatkan nilai pada pengetahuan menggosok gigi p value 0,000 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan hubungan antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan pengetahuan menggosok gigi. Sedangkan pada perilaku menggosok gigi di dapatkan nilai p value 0,002 < 0,05 hubungan antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Perilaku menggosok gigi. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah sekolah yang telah menerapkan Perilaku Hidup bersih dan Sehat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku menggosok gigi..  Kata kunci  : perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, pengetahuan, perilaku menggosok gigi   Abstract Clean and Healthy Behavior aims to improve health behavior that leads the family can help themselves in the health sector. Knowledge is one that can affect one’s cleanliness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior with the knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth in IV students of SDN Sukamanah 2 Tasikmalaya City. The method of this study used a non-experimental method with cross sectional design by using 42 students as samples. The instrument used questionnaire which consists of some questions about knowledge level about Clean and Healthy Life Behavior that has been applied at school as well as knowledge about brushing teeth and also observing checklist form to know the behavior of brushing teeth.The results of the study which used spearman test data analysis got p value 0,000 <0.05 on the knowledge of brushing teeth and p value 0.002 <0.05 or tooth brushing behavior. It showed a correlation between Healthy Life Behavior and Healthy with knowledge of brushing teeth and brushing teeth behavior. The conclusion of this study was that the school which had implemented clean and healthy behavior influenced the students’ knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth. Keywords: clean and healthy life behavior, knowledge, tooth brushing behavior