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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Sandy Pamadya
Departemen Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi-Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (B)-Jakarta
Dentistry Energy Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Veterinary

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PENGETAHUAN DOKTER GIGI DI INDONESIA TENTANG CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY Sandy Pamadya; Johannes Dhartono
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v17i2.1418

Abstract

Latar belakang: Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) merupakan salah satu modalitas pencitraan radiologi 3 dimensi yang masih belum optimal digunakan di Indonesia, karena selain mahal harganya juga kemungkinan tingkat pengetahuan dokter gigi tentang CBCT masih kurang. Salah satu penyebab kurangnya pengetahuan bisa jadi karena CBCT tidak termasuk dalam Standar Kompetensi Dokter Gigi Indonesia (SKDGI) sehingga kemungkinan di beberapa Institusi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi (IPDG) tidak banyak diajarkan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan dokter gigi di Indonesia tentang CBCT. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif, data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner yang ditujukan kepada responden, yaitu dokter gigi di Indonesia yang aktif berpraktik. Data yang didapat lalu diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel untuk mendapatkan persentase jawaban dari masing-masing pertanyaan dan disimpulkan apakah mayoritas responden memilih jawaban yang benar atau tidak. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan pada pertanyaan dengan salah satu pilihan jawaban yang benar, mayoritas responden (lebih dari 50%) menjawab benar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dokter gigi di Indonesia sudah cukup baik, meskipun masih ada beberapa kekeliruan responden dalam pemahaman tentang CBCT. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dokter gigi di Indonesia tentang CBCT berdasarkan penelitian deskriptif sederhana menggunakan kuesioner, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuannya sudah cukup baik. Akses informasi di era digital sekarang ini membuat dokter gigi dapat dengan mudahnya memperoleh pengetahuan di luar dari apa yang sudah didapat di pendidikan formal. Perlunya materi tambahan mengenai CBCT di kurikulum pendidikan dokter gigi atau memperbanyak materi tentang CBCT di kegiatan P3KGB dapat menjadi solusi.
Correlation of cervical vertebral maturity and teeth calcification stages in children with cleft lip and palate Sandy Pamadya; Azhari Azhari; Ria Noerianingsih Firman
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 4, No 3 (2018): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.381 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.31875

Abstract

Cleft lip and palate are the most common craniofacial anomalies in Indonesia. Recent publications report that there was delayed skeletal and dental age in cleft lip and palate patients. Panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiograph to evaluate growth and development through skeletal and dental age is still rarely used. The research aimed to determine the correlation between cervical vertebral maturation and teeth calcification stages in children aged 7 to 16 years old with cleft lip and palate in Unpad Dental Hospital. The research design was analytic correlation and the sample was selected using purposive sampling cross-sectional using secondary data panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiograph. The scores of cervical maturation and teeth calcification stages were then analyzed statistically using SPSS version 16. Spearman coefficient of rank correlation test showed strong correlation between cervical vertebral maturation and teeth calcification stages on all teeth, with the highest rs score was secondary molar (0.734) and p value 0.000 The conclusion of this research is that there is a strong correlation between cervical vertebral maturation and teeth calcification stages in children aged 7 to 16 years old with cleft lip and palate.
Evaluasi jumlah saluran akar gigi premolar pertama atas menggunakan teknik radiografi periapikal pararel dan Cone Beam Computed Tomography Sandy Pamadya; Mirza Aryanto; Nurani Hayati; Johannes Dhartono
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.671

Abstract

Objectives: Maxillary and mandibular first premolars are amongst the teeth that has a risk to caries and needed to be treated. These teeth were varied in term of root and root canal amount. A successful root canal treatment in premolar teeth is highly dependent on the identification of the number and shape of root canals according to Vertucci. Radiographs are still the main choice in helping dentists establish an adequate diagnosis and treatment plan for root canal treatment. Conventional radiographs produce two-dimensional images which often cause difficulties in interpreting the resulting radiograph images. Modern imaging modalities such as CBCT can be used to produce a more accurate image. The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in the number of root canals of maxillary first premolar teeth displayed on periapical radiographs and CBCT and also to test the accuracy of periapical radiographs in detecting the number of root canals of maxillary first premolar teeth compared to CBCT radiographs. Materials and Methods: This research was experimented by performing periapical radiological examinations and CBCT on 50 maxillary premolar teeth samples, then evaluating the number of visible root canals. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the number of root canals seen on the periapical radiograph and CBCT. Conclusion: CBCT radiographs have the advantage of detecting the number of root canals of maxillary premolars more accurately than periapical radiographs.
PENCITRAAN CBCT 3D KASUS TEMUAN INSIDENTAL PADA RADIOGRAF PANORAMIK Sandy Pamadya; Azhari Azhari
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1021.88 KB)

Abstract

Pemeriksaan radiologi konvensional menjadi pilihan dokter gigi sebagai penunjang dalam menentukan diagnosis dan rencana perawatan karena harganya yang murah dan hasilnya cukup akurat. Temuan insidental kadang ditemukan pada pemeriksaan radiodiagnostik konvensional tanpa adanya gejala klinis. Laporan Kasus 1: Seorang perempuan usia 24 tahun datang ke Departemen Bedah Mulut RSHS Bandung dengan keluhan gigi taring atas kanannya belum tumbuh. Radiograf panoramik menemukan adanya lesi radiolusen bulat di periapikal gigi 44 dengan struktur internal radiolusen dan radioopak kecil di tengahnya, tanpa gejala klinis. Pasien lalu disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan CBCT 3D. Berdasarkan anamnesis, temuan klinis dan radiograf, radiodiagnosis lesi di periapikal gigi 44 adalah periapical osseus dysplasia. Laporan Kasus 2: Seorang wanita usia 43 tahun dengan keluhan sinusitis dirujuk ke Instalasi Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi RSGM Unpad. Hasil radiograf panoramik sebelumnya yang dbawa oleh pasien tersebut menunjukkan gambaran radiointermediat pada dinding dan dasar sinus maksilaris kanan. Berkebalikan dengan sinus kanan yang merupakan keluhan utama, pada sinus kiri yang tidak memiliki gejala apapun tampak gambaran samar radioopak berukuran sedang, menempel pada dasar sinus maksilaris kiri dan memanjang ke arah superior. Selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan CBCT 3D untuk melihat lebih jelas lesi pada sinus maksilaris kiri. Radiodiagnosisnya adalah osteoma pada sinus maksilaris kiri. Temuan insidental pada radiograf rutin ataupun diagnostik dapat menunjukkan lesi tanpa gejala yang berpotensi menjadi ganas. Pemeriksaan radiografi harus menjadi pilihan ketika hasil pemeriksaan klinis menimbulkan keraguan. Diagnosis akhir kadang baru dapat ditegakkan dengan tambahan pemeriksaan histopatologis, setelah melakukan anamnesis pemeriksaan klinis dan radiografis. Pemeriksaan radiografi kadang menunjukkan lesi tanpa gejala klinis. Lesi-lesi tersebut dapat berpotensi untuk menjadi ganas. Pencitraan CBCT 3D dapat menunjukkan gambaran yang tidak dapat terlihat pada pencitraan konvensional. DOI : 10.35990/mk.SE.PIT.X.p77-89
INCIDENTAL FINDINGS IN PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHS: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHS TAKEN ON X HOSPITAL IN JAMBI CITY INDONESIA Pamadya, Sandy; Kurniati, Novi
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abnormalities without symptoms can be detected through accurate diagnostic interpretation techniques in a wide range of panoramic radiographs. The number of publications describing various incidental findings on panoramic radiographs in Indonesia is still limited. The aim of this study is to find incidental findings in panoramic radiographs. The design of this study is descriptive, using 962 panoramic radiographs. A total of two observers interpreted 481 radiographs each and recorded incidental findings into five categories, namely soft tissue calcification, elongation of the styloid process, pathological conditions of the maxillary sinus, dense bone islands, and other incidental findings. The results shows that 142 panoramic radiographs (14,76%) had images of incidental findings, with descriptions of the types of incidental findings that were found are 42 radiographs (29,57%) of soft tissue calcification, 29 radiographs (20,42%) had an elongation of the styloid process, pathological conditions of the maxillary sinus were found on 35 radiographs (24,64%), 32 radiographs (22,53%) of dense bone island, and 17 radiographs (11,97%) were categorized as other incidental findings. The percentage of incidental findings which is not too high (14,76%), does not affect the fact that it is very important for a dentist to interpret panoramic radiographs in such detail manners and be alert of various pathological conditions that appear even without clinical symptoms, and ultimately be able to provide external referrals so that early medical intervention can be carried out in patients who needs it the most. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v4n3.p277-288
Co-Authors Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Johannes Dhartono Johannes Dhartono Mirza Aryanto Novi Kurniati Nurani Hayati Ria Noerianingsih Firman, Ria Noerianingsih