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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Ria Noerianingsih Firman, Ria Noerianingsih
Departemen Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Jawa Barat
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Energy Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Analysis digital panoramic radiograph about positions root of maxillary posterior teeth with maxillary sinus floor Pertiwi, Aprilia Dian; Noerianingsih Firman, Ria; Pramanik, Farina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.44 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no3.13669

Abstract

Introduction: Maxillary sinus floor is a part of the alveolar bone adjacent to the apex of the posterior maxillary teeth that often causes complications in dentistry. Anatomical relationship between the maxillary posterior tooth root and the maxillary sinus floor can be obtained by panoramic radiograph.  The purpose of this study is to analysis digital panoramic radiograph about positions root of maxillary posterior teeth’s with  maxillary sinus floor by age and gender using. Methods: Research method is descriptive with purposive sampling technique. Study population was taken from archives of patient’s digital panoramic radiograph in Radiography Installation from January to March 2016. 88 samples were obtained from 207 digital panoramic radiographs archives. Results: The result showed that type 3 was dominated by P1 (86.8% right, 88.2% left), type 2 is dominated by P2 (24.7% right, 21% left), type 1 is dominated by M2 in the right (31.2%) and M1 in the left (38.1%). Conclusion: This study concludes that overall, the most commonly found was type 3. Based on the age, type 1 majority occurs in age group of above 49 years old; type 2 in age group of 40-49 years old; and type 3 in age group 30-39 years old, 40-49 years old, and above 49 years old. By gender, type 1 and type 2 are more common in males, while type 3 is more common in female.
The difference of canine, first and second premolar tooth size resulted from cone beam computed tomography imaging with Moyers Prediction Table on the working study model Sugiaman, Julies Hariani; Thahar, Bergman; Mardiati, Endah; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 1 (2011): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1860.306 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol23no1.14055

Abstract

Model study is one of the standard orthodontic components which is important for diagnosis and treatment plan, but in some patients with the high gag reflex, it will be difficult to get this kind of study models. The existence of a new device which is able to show the condition of patients mouth in three space areas (axial, sagittal, and coronal) is expected to be an alternative when a study model is difficult to get. The purpose of this study is to find out whether or not there are any differences on the size of canines mesiodistal, first and second premolar resulted from CBCT imaging with Moyers analysis on the study models. The method of the research is comparative descriptive. Measurements are made on 10 CBCT imaging results and 10 study models. The mesiodistal size, the result of CBCT imaging is measured by the available computer program and also the mesiodistal size of the study models is measured using a sliding compass, and then the size of canines, first and second premolar teeth resulted from CBCT imaging are compared to the result of Moyers method analysis on the study models. The t-test is used to find out if there is a difference between teeth size value between the CBCT imaging with the study models. The significance is determined based on the p-value < 0,05. The statistical test result shows a significant difference between the size of canines mesiodistal, first and second premolar teeth, the result of CBCT imaging and the Moyers analysis result in the study models in which t count > t table.
Differences of temporomandibular joint condyle morphology with and without clicking using digital panoramic radiograph Pramanik, Farina; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih; Sam, Belly
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.904 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no3.13672

Abstract

Introduction: Clicking is the most common clinical symptom in patients with Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD). Lacking attention by either the patient or dentist, many patients were found to have suffered from morphologic alteration of the condyles seen in the panoramic radiograph inadvertently. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences of condyle morphology of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) with and without the existence of clicking by means of digital panoramic radiographs. Methods: This study was based on an analytic descriptive research, whereas subjects are digital panoramic radiographs taken from clicking and non-clicking patients at the Radiology Installation of Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran. 16 samples of each group were chosen in a non-random purposive sampling manner. Results: The research showed the mean of condyle morphology, HOC height  on clicking (6.31 mm) was shorter than the non clicking (7.63 mm), the width of HOC on clicking (10.38 mm) was higher than the non clicking (10.22 mm) and height of the processus condylaris on clicking (19.70 mm) was shorter than non clicking (20.04 mm). Ratio of the high of HOC, width of HOC and high of processus condylaris were 12.13 (clicking), and 12.63 (non-clicking). Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the morphology of the TMJ condyle between clicking and not clicking group, except on high of HOC.
Shortened of the crown and root lengths of the mandibular permanent molar in beta major thalassemia children Primathena, Indra; Riyanti, Eriska; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.566 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol23no2.14024

Abstract

Beta major thalassemia is a genetically inherited blood disorder due to a genetic mutation on the polypeptide chains of hemoglobin which is manifested in the growth and development of the tooth. The objectives of the investigation were to obtain differences of the crown and root lengths of the mandibular first right side permanent molar between beta major thalassemia children and normal children group at the matching ages of 11 to 13 years old. The descriptive comparative method was used in the study and samples were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Sample numbers, which were obtained using the consecutive sampling technique, consists of 12 children of beta major thalassemia and 12 of normal children at the matching ages of 11 to 13 years. Periapical radiographs of both thalassemia and normal children were administered using the method of Seow and Lai. Data were analyzed using t-test method. The study revealed that the crown and root lengths of the mandibular first right side permanent molar of beta major thalassemia children were shorter than normal children at the ages of 11 to 13 years.
Normal, inflammation and necrosis pulp radiograph image using 3D cone beam computed tomography Pramanik, Farina; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih; Oscandar, Fahmi; Epsilawati, Lusi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.253 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no2.13720

Abstract

Introduction: Abnormalities of the dental pulp can have several different diagnoses. Therefore, the dental pulp characteristics must be known in more detail and clear so that diagnosis be established more precisely and accurately.  One characteristic of the pulp can be seen from the density value through the 3D Cone Beam Computed Tomography (3D CBCT). Methods: The study  was  conducted  with  a  simple  descriptive  method.  The population is all the data 3D CBCT of patients who visited the Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad) in 2012. Samples of the research were 75 pulps  with normal, inflammation, and necrosis conditions and calculate the average density value. Results: Density values for dental pulps in the normal teeth between 465 - 775 HU, the inflammation teeth between 243.5 - 396 HU, and necrosis teeth between - 461.5 - -170 HU. Conclusion: There are differences in dental pulp density between the normal pulp, inflammation and necrosis through 3D CBCT.
Determination of pulp necrosis based on periapical digital radiography histogram and pulp histopathology Khoironi, Emi; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih; A, Azhari; Oscandar, Fahmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.878 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol29no3.14300

Abstract

Introduction: Radiographic examination is needed to determine the diagnosis of pulp necrosis in addition to a clinical examination. Visual observation was limited in seeing the colour change degree and hence an effort taken by assessing the histogram value. The purpose of this study was to obtain the pulp chamber histogram pattern which reveals its grey scale value, trend, intensity average, histogram variation, and histograms maximum regional of interest (ROI) through digital periapical radiograph. Methods: This study was a descriptive study of the total of nine pulp chamber periapical radiograph data samples. The samples were divided into three groups, the 1st group was the data taken prior to the tooth extraction, the 2nd group was the data collected after the teeth extraction, and the 3rd group was the data of priorly pulpless teeth. Results: There was a tendency of histogram graphic shifting to the left side, likely towards the radiolucent area on ROI of the pulp at the apical region, whilst histopathologically, a massive infiltration of a round PMN cells was found in the area. This finding supported the determination of pulp necrosis diagnose. Conclusion: The tooth with a pulp necrosis showed a tendency that led to radiolucency on periapical radiograph histogram, and histopathologic examination showed massive infiltration of a round PMN cells, thus supported the pulp necrosis diagnose.
Analisis gambaran CBCT pada kista dentigerous gigi supernumerary anterior rahang atasCBCT images analysis of the anterior maxillary supernumerary teeth dentigerous cysts Kurniati, Novi; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i3.18530

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kista dentigerous atau kista follikular adalah kista odontogenik jinak yang tumbuh lambat akibat kelainan perkembangan epitel email pembentuk gigi. Kebanyakan kista dentigerous berhubungan dengan gigi molar ketiga mandibula, tetapi jarang melibatkan impaksi gigi supernumerary anterior rahang atas, sehingga pada tulisan ini akan menganalisis kista dentigerous akibat impaksi gigi supernumerari anterior rahang menggunakan CBCT terhadap seorang laki-laki berusia 50 tahun. Laporan Kasus: Keluhan berupa pembengkakan pada cuping hidung dan gusi anterior rahang atas disertai keluarnya darah dan cairan menyerupai nanah. Hasil CBCT menunjukan gambaran lesi radiolusen berbatas radioopak meluas di daerah rahang atas hingga sinus maksilaris dextra dan sinistra berbentuk irreguler disertai gambaran radioopak pada bagian tengah lesi (menyerupai gigi supernumerary). Suspek radiologis adalah kista dentigerous karena impaksi gigi supernumerary anterior rahang atas disertai penebalan sinus maksilaris sinistra. CBCT menawarkan pendekatan alternatif yang menjanjikan karena menyediakan gambar sub-milimeter dengan resolusi kualitas diagnostik yang tinggi, waktu pemindaian singkat dan mengurangi dosis radiasi. Simpulan: Gambaran CBCT pada kista dentigerous gigi supernumerary anterior rahang atas dapat terlihat akurat, sehingga sangat berguna sebagai alat penunjang untuk diagnosis dan perencanaan operasi pada kasus kista dentigerous. Penampakan 3D CBCT menawarkan akurasi yang tinggi dalam merencanakan perawatan bedah, sehingga hasil perawatan lebih efektif. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dentigerous cysts or follicular cysts are benign odontogenic cysts that grow slowly due to tooth-forming enamel epithelial developmental abnormalities. Most dentigerous cysts are associated with mandibular third molars, but rarely involve impaction of the maxillary anterior supernumerary teeth, so in this paper we will analyze dentigerous cysts due to impact of anterior jaw supernumerary teeth using CBCT on a 50-year-old man. Case Report: Complaints include swelling of the nostrils and anterior maxillary gums accompanied by blood and pus-like fluid. CBCT results show radiolucent lesions with well-defined radiopaque boundaries extending in the upper jaw region to the maxillary and left maxillary sinuses irregularly shaped with radiopaque features in the center of the lesion (resembling supernumerary teeth). Radiological suspicion is a dentigerous cyst caused by impaction of the maxillary anterior supernumerary teeth accompanied by thickening mucous of the left maxillary sinus. Conclusion: CBCT offers a promising alternative approach because it provides sub-millimeter images with high diagnostic quality resolution, short scanning times and reduced radiation doses. CBCT evaluation in this case shows the entire large area of the lesion and helps the surgeon to accurately assess the extent of the lesion and also determine the relationship of the lesion to the adjacent vital structures. Keywords: CBCT, dentigerous cyst, impaction, supernumerary teeth, anterior supernumerary teeth, anterior.
Kualitas radiograf periapikal dengan teknik paralel di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas PadjadjaranQuality of periapical radiographs with parallel techniques in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital Farah Fathiyya; Farina Pramanik; Ria Noerianingsih Firman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i1.22178

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Radiografi sering digunakan untuk pemeriksaan penunjang utama dalam menegakkan diagnosis kelainan periapikal dan yang paling sering digunakan adalah teknik intraoral periapikal. Menegakkan diagnosis secara tepat harus memperhatikan kualitas radiograf, karena digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam penegakan diagnosis, penentuan rencana perawatan, dan evaluasi pasca perawatan. Teknik periapikal paralel menjadi pilihan terbaik karena dapat menghasilkan radiograf dengan distorsi minimal dan akurasi linier yang lebih akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kualitas radiograf perapikal dengan teknik paralel di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjajaran. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh radiograf dengan teknik paralel pada tahun 2018. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan metode consecutive sampling pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2018, sehingga didapatkan sebanyak 52 sampel radiograf periapikal dengan teknik paralel. Hasil: Terdapat 27 radiograf periapikal (56%) memiliki kriteria penilaian sempurna, 22 radiograf periapikal (42%) memiliki kriteria penilaian dapat diterima secara diagnostik dengan terdapat beberapa kesalahan, dan 3 radiograf periapikal (6%) memiliki penilaian tidak baik sehingga tidak dapat diterima secara diagnostik berdasarkan National Radiological Protection Board serta pemenuhan kriteria kualitas paling banyak adalah kontras dan distorsi ukuran. Simpulan: Kualitas radiografi periapikal dengan teknik paralel di RSGM UNPAD secara umum dapat diterima secara diagnostik dengan penilaian kualitas berada pada rating 1 yaitu, tidak adanya kesalahan dari persiapan pasien, eksposure, posisi film holder, dan pengolahan film, serta dikatakan sempurna secara visual.Kata kunci: Kualitas radiograf, teknik periapikal paralel ABSTRACTIntroduction: Radiographs are often used for primary investigations in the diagnosis of periapical abnormalities, and the most frequently used is the intraoral periapical technique. Establishing appropriate diagnosis emphasise the radiograph quality, because it is used as a tool in establishing diagnoses, determining treatment plans, and post-treatment evaluation. The parallel periapical technique is the best choice because they can produce radiographs with minimal distortion and more accurate linear accuracy. The purpose of this study was to observe the quality of parallel imaging radiographs in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: The type of research was descriptive. The study population was all radiographs with parallel techniques in 2018. The study sample was determined by the consecutive sampling method in October-December 2018, resulting in 52 samples of periapical radiographs with parallel technique. Results: There were 27 periapical radiographs (56%) with perfect assessment criteria, 22 periapical radiographs (42%) had diagnostic criteria of acceptable with several errors, and 3 periapical radiographs (6%) had poor assessment, so they were not acceptable for diagnostic use based on the National Radiological Protection Board and the fulfilment of the most quality criteria was the contrast and size distortion. Conclusion: The periapical radiographs quality with parallel techniques in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital can be generally accepted diagnostically with the assessment of quality at rating 1, namely, the absence of errors from patient’s preparation, exposure, film holder position, and film processing, and is said to be visually perfect.Keywords: Radiograph quality, parallel periapical technique
Distribusi variasi suspek kista dentigerous molar ketiga pada radiograf panoramik berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan lokasiVariation distribution of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts on panoramic radiograph by age, sex, and site Salsabila Yasmine; Ria Noerianingsih Firman; Lusi Epsilawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28254

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Variasi radiologis kista dentigerous dibagi menjadi tiga tipe, yaitu tipe sentral, lateral, dan sirkumferensial. Radiograf panoramik digunakan karena diindikasikan untuk melihat lesi yang membutuhkan jangkauan luas rahang. Kista dentigerous sering ditemukan secara kebetulan dalam pemeriksaan radiologi dental rutin. Tujuan penelitian  mendeskripsikan distribusi variasi suspek kista dentigerous molar ketiga pada radiograf panoramik berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan lokasi Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah radiograf panoramik dengan lesi suspek kista dentigerous molar ketiga pada tahun 2016-2018 di Instalasi Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi RSGM Unpad. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 radiograf. Hasil: Variasi terbanyak suspek kista dentigerous adalah tipe sentral dengan jumlah 77,78% terutama pada kelopok usia  remaja akhir. Kista dentigerous tipe sentral Kista dentigerous sentral ditemukan pada kelompok usia 19 s/d 25 tahun, terutama pada wanita (58,30%) berlokasi di rahang atas (61,11%). Simpulan: Variasi suspek kista dentigerous molar ketiga di Instalasi Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi RSGM Unpad paling banyak berupa tipe sentral pada kelompok usia remaja akhir (19 dan 25 tahun), serta terjadi pada wanita dengan lokasi di rahang atas.Kata kunci: kista dentigerous; kista rahang; radiograf panoramik ABSTRACT Introduction: Radiological variations of dentigerous cysts consist of three types, central, lateral, and circumferential types. Panoramic radiographs are used because indicated for viewing lesions required a wide range of jaws. Dentigerous cysts are frequently discovered incidentally in routine dental radiological examinations. The study was aimed to determine the variation of third molars dentigerous cysts based on age, sex, and site. Methods: This research was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population was panoramic radiographs of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts lesions during 2016-2018 at the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, which obtained the total sample of 36 radiographs. Results: The highest variation of suspected dentigerous cysts was the primary type (77.78%), especially in the late adolescent age group. The primary type of dentigerous cysts was found in the age group of 19 to 25 years, especially in women (58.30%) located in the maxilla (61.11%). Conclusions: The most found variation of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts found at the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital is the primary type. It is found in the late adolescent age group (19 to 25 years) and occurs mainly in women at the upper jaw.Keywords: dentigerous cyst; jaw cysts; panoramic radiograph  ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Variasi radiologis kista dentigerous dibagi menjadi tiga tipe, yaitu tipe sentral, lateral, dan sirkumferensial. Radiograf panoramik digunakan karena diindikasikan untuk melihat lesi yang membutuhkan jangkauan luas rahang. Kista dentigerous sering ditemukan secara kebetulan dalam pemeriksaan radiologi dental rutin. Tujuan penelitian  mendeskripsikan distribusi variasi suspek kista dentigerous molar ketiga pada radiograf panoramik berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan lokasi Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah radiograf panoramik dengan lesi suspek kista dentigerous molar ketiga pada tahun 2016-2018 di Instalasi Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi RSGM Unpad. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 radiograf. Hasil: Variasi terbanyak suspek kista dentigerous adalah tipe sentral dengan jumlah 77,78% terutama pada kelopok usia  remaja akhir. Kista dentigerous tipe sentral Kista dentigerous sentral ditemukan pada kelompok usia 19 s/d 25 tahun, terutama pada wanita (58,30%) berlokasi di rahang atas (61,11%). Simpulan: Variasi suspek kista dentigerous molar ketiga di Instalasi Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi RSGM Unpad paling banyak berupa tipe sentral pada kelompok usia remaja akhir (19 dan 25 tahun), serta terjadi pada wanita dengan lokasi di rahang atas.Kata kunci: kista dentigerous; kista rahang; radiograf panoramikVariation distribution of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts on panoramic radiograph by age, sex, and siteABSTRACT Introduction: Radiological variations of dentigerous cysts consist of three types, central, lateral, and circumferential types. Panoramic radiographs are used because indicated for viewing lesions required a wide range of jaws. Dentigerous cysts are frequently discovered incidentally in routine dental radiological examinations. The study was aimed to determine the variation of third molars dentigerous cysts based on age, sex, and site. Methods: This research was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population was panoramic radiographs of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts lesions during 2016-2018 at the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, which obtained the total sample of 36 radiographs. Results: The highest variation of suspected dentigerous cysts was the primary type (77.78%), especially in the late adolescent age group. The primary type of dentigerous cysts was found in the age group of 19 to 25 years, especially in women (58.30%) located in the maxilla (61.11%). Conclusions: The most found variation of suspected third molar dentigerous cysts found at the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital is the primary type. It is found in the late adolescent age group (19 to 25 years) and occurs mainly in women at the upper jaw.Keywords: dentigerous cyst; jaw cysts; panoramic radiograph
Tulang alveolar pasca perawatan jembatan ditinjau dari radiografi periapikalAlveolar bone after bridge treatment in terms of periapical radiography Celine Hestiana; Ria Noerianingsih Firman; Deddy Firman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v4i1.24043

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Radiografi periapikal dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi tulang alveolar pada perawatan gigi tiruan jembatan. Pembuatan gigi tiruan jembatan harus memenuhi syarat-syarat biologis. Apabila adaptasi marginal buruk, penempatan margin intracrevicular terlalu dalam, permukaan restorasi yang kasar dan restorasi yang overkontur dapat menyebabkan peradangan lokal seperti inflamasi gingiva, peningkatan kedalaman probing dan kehilangan tulang alveolar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana deskripsi tulang alveolar pasca perawatan jembatan di RSGM UNPAD ditinjau dari radiografi periapikal. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan populasi adalah seluruh hasil radiograf periapikal pada pasien sebelum dan sesudah perawatan jembatan posterior yang datang ke RSGM Unpad dan sampel adalah radiograf sebelum dan sesudah perawatan jembatan posterior sebanyak 17 pasien setelah insersi 1 minggu dan 2 pasien setelah insersi 4 minggu. Pengukuran ketinggian tulang alveolar menggunakan Metode Proksimal RABL (Radiographic Alveolar Bone Loss) yang dihitung memakai jangka sorong. Hasil : Kehilangan tulang alveolar setelah insersi 1 minggu pada mesial dan distal yaitu 0,003 mm, setelah insersi 2 minggu 0,007 mm pada mesial dan 0,025 pada distal,setelah insersi 3 minggu 0,025 mm pada mesial dan 0,019 mm pada distal, setelah insersi 4 minggu 0,075 mm mesial dan 0,063 mm distal. Simpulan: Pasca perawatan jembatan, ditinjau dari radiografi periapikal, terdapat kehilangan tulang alveolar ringan berdasarkan metode proksimal RABL.Kata kunci : Gigi tiruan jembatan, radiograf periapikal, tulang alveolar. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Periapical radiography can be used to detect alveolar bone in bridge denture treatment. The making of bridge denture must fulfil biological requirements. Poor marginal adaptation will lead to deeper intracrevicular margin placement, rough surfaces, over contour restoration can cause local inflammation such as gingival inflammation, increased probing depth and alveolar bone loss. The purpose of this research was to know the description of alveolar bone after bridge denture treatment reviewed through periapical radiography. Methods: This research was descriptive with the population of all radiograph periapical treatment of posterior bridge in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital and the sample was radiograph periapical before and after bridge treatment of as much as 17 patients after 1-week insertion and 2 patients after 4-weeks insertion.  Alveolar bone height measurements was carried out using the RABL (Radiographic Alveolar Bone Loss) proximal method calculated using the Vernier callipers. Results: The results indicated that alveolar bone loss occurred after 1-week insertion on the mesial and distal was 0.003 mm; after 2-weeks insertion was 0.007 mm on the mesial and 0.025 mm on the distal; after 3-weeks insertion was 0.025 mm on the mesial and 0.019 mm on the distal; and after 4-weeks insertion was 0.075 mm on the mesial and 0.063 mm on the distal. Conclusion: Post bridge treatment, in terms of periapical radiography, found a mild alveolar bone loss based on the proximal RABL method.  Keywords: Bridge denture, periapical radiograph, alveolar bone.
Co-Authors A. Azhari Aga Satria Nurrachman Ali Thomas Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan Anak Agung Istri Agung Feranasari Annisa Permatahati Aprilia Dian Pertiwi, Aprilia Dian Azhari A Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Belly Sam Bergman Thahar Bergman Thahar, Bergman Berty Pramatika Celine Hestiana Deddy Firman Dominica Dian Saraswati Sumantri Emi Khoironi, Emi Endah Mardiati Endah Mardiati, Endah Eriska Riyanti Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman Fahmi Oscandar, Fahmi Fahri Reza Ramadhan Farah Fathiyya Farina Pramanik Gunawan Gunawan Icha Putri Ichda Nabiela Amiria Asykarie Ika Rachmawati Ika Rachmawati Indra Gunawan Indra Gunawan Indra Primathena, Indra Irna Sufiawati Iswani, Resti Julies Hariani Sugiaman Julies Hariani Sugiaman, Julies Hariani Kerk Xi Zhe Khamila Gayatri Anjani Krisna Krisna Lusi Epsilawati Merry Annisa Moch Rodian Muchlis, Muhammad Rakhmat Ersyad Ni Wayan Nanda Prasanthi Nisa Nur Fathmi Noor Rachmawati Noor Rachmawati Novi Kurniati Redzuan Lee, Mohammad Adib Regrina Setiawan Rellyca Sola Gracea Risti Saptarini Primarti Salsabila Yasmine Sandy P Sandy Pamadya Sarifah, Norlaila Shaliha, Shaliha Siska Damayanti Saifuddin Sri Sulastri Suhardjo Sitam Yanti Rusyanti, Yanti Yohanes Hutasoit Yurika Ambar Lita