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PRASANGKA SOSIAL DAN AKSI DEMONTRASI MASYARAKAT Aris Soleman
Potret Pemikiran Vol 20, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v20i2.752

Abstract

Abstract. The rise of the demonstration has finally become a phenomenon that is both interesting and apprehensive in the life of the nation and state. Social prejudice is one of the driving factors for the demonstration. Social prejudice is emotional, which is easily a motivator for the emergence of social explosions in society. Prejudice fosters suspicion, distrust and hostility. Prejudice contains three basic components of attitude namely, cognitive, affective, and cognitive.Keywords: Social Prejudice, Demonstration Abstrak.Maraknya aksi demontrasi mansyarakat akhir-akhhir ini menjadi fenomena yang menarik sekaligus memprihatinkan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.Prasangka sosial maenjadi salah satu faktor pendorong munculnya aksi demontrasi tersebut.Prasangka sosial bersifat emosional, yang mudah sekali menjadi motivator menculnya ledakan sosial dalam masyarakat.Prasangka menumbuhkan kecurigaan, ketidakpercayaan, dan permusuhan.Prasangka mengandung tiga komponen dasar sikap yakni, kognitif, afektif, dan kognitif.Kata Kunci :Prasangka Sosial, Demonstrasi
MEMAHAMI PENCITRAAN POLITIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN MEKANISME PERTAHANAN DIRI Musdalifah Dachrud; Aris Soleman
Potret Pemikiran Vol 19, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v19i2.730

Abstract

Political imagery is one way that has the potential to lead and persuade people to political choices. The issue is raised imaging behavior of a politician(candidate) is not necessarily the same as the real character and personality. Defense mechanism is one of the studies in psychology that can provide insight and understanding of the political imagery. Sigmund Freud explained that the defense mechanisms are not conscious effort to show the process that protects the individual from anxiety through the perversion of reality. Keywords: political imagery, defense mechanism Pencitraan politik merupakan salah satu cara yang berpotensi untuk menggiring dan merayu rakyat terhadap pilihan politiknya. Permasalahannya adalah perilaku pencitraan yang dimunculkan seorang politisi (calon) belum tentu sama dengan karakter dan kepribadian yang sesungguhnya. Mekanisme pertahanan diri (defense mechanism) merupakan salah satu kajian dalam psikologi yang dapat memberikan pandangan dan pemahaman mengenai pencitraan politik. Sigmund Freud menjelaskan bahwa mekanisme pertahanan diri adalah upaya menunjukkan proses tidak sadar yang melindungi individu dari kecemasan melalui pemutarbalikkan kenyataan. Kata Kunci: pencitraan politik, mekanisme pertahanan diri
Science Feminis: Sebuah Kajian Sosiologi Pengetahuan Aris Soleman; Reza Adeputra Tohis
SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : The Center for Gender and Children Studies, the Institute for Research and Communing Service, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.418 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/spectrum.v1i2.171

Abstract

Feminism science is a science that makes women both the subject and the object of research. This study aims to reveal the social processes of the formation of feminism science. This research uses qualitative research methods with scientific theory study techniques, and uses the sociology of knowledge as an analytical approach. The result of this research is that the social process of the formation of feminism science takes place in three momentums, namely, externalization and objectification in which feminist movements and thoughts emerge in three phases which provide the foundation for the formation of feminism science in its internalization momentum. Abstrak Science feminis adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang menjadikan perempuan sebagai subjek sekaligus objek penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap proses-proses sosial terbentuknya science feminisme . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik studi teori ilmiah, dan menggunakan sosiologi pengetahuan sebagai pendekatan analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa proses sosial terbentuknya science feminis berlangsung dalam tiga momentum yakni, eksternalisasi serta objektifikasi di mana gerakan dan pemikiran feminis muncul dalam tiga fase yang memberikan landasan bagi terbentuknya science feminis dalam moemntum internalisasinya. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan wacana sains feminis di Indonesia.
TINGKAT KECERDASAN ADVERSITY MAHASISWA PERANTAU DI MANADO Aris Soleman
JIVA : Journal of Behavior and Mental Health Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jiva.v1i1.1162

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe overseas students will experience and face many changes (shock culture). They have to face the new environment, culture, and systems. For this reason, the overseas students need a high level of struggle and endurance in facing and solving challenges and problems occured. The purpose of this study was to measure and describe the adversity intelligence of overseas students in Manado. This research used a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research was the overseas students in Manado. Furthermore, the samples taken were 100 students by the sampling technique using Quota Sampling. The technique for analyzing data was done by using the Ms. Excel program. The results showed that the majority of respondents were at a moderate level of Adversity intelligence. There are no respondents who have a high level of Adversity intelligence.Keywords: Adversity Intelligence, the Overseas Students ABSTRAK Mahasiswa perantau akan mengalami dan menghadapi banyak perubahan (shock culture). Mereka harus menghadapi lingkungan, budaya serta sistem yang baru. Untuk itu mahasiswa perantau membutuhkan daya juang serta daya tahan yang tinggi dalam menghadapi dan menyelesaikan tantangan dan permasalahan yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan menggambarkan kecerdasan adversity mahasiswa perantau di kota Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa perantau yang ada di kota Manado. Sedangkan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 100 orang mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Quota Sampling. Teknik untuk menganalisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program Ms. Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berada pada tingkat kecerdasan Adversity yang sedang. Tidak ada responden yang memiliki tingkat kecerdasan Adversity yang tinggi.Kata kunci: Kecerdasan Adversity, Mahasiswa Perantau
APAKAH KECEMASAN MEMILIKI HUBUNGAN DENGAN ORIENTASI MASA DEPAN MAHASISWA? Aris Soleman
JIVA: Journal of Behaviour and Mental Health Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jiva.v4i1.2396

Abstract

ABSTRACTMental health problems can happen to anyone, especially students. They can experience anxiety while studying and planning their future orientation. Especially early-semester students who were affected by the covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and the future orientation of students. This study uses a quantitative approach using Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis. The subjects of this study were 150 students in Manado and Tomohon City using the Quota Sampling technique. The measurement tools used are the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Future Orientation Scale. The results showed that there was no correlation between anxiety and students' future orientation with a value of r = 0.073 and p = 0.368 > 0.05.Keywords: Anxiety, Future Orientation, Students ABSTRAKPermasalahan kesehatan mental dapat terjadi pada siapa saja khususnya mahasiswa. Mereka dapat mengalami kecemasan selama belajar dan merencanakan orientasi masa depannya. Apalagi mahasiswa semester awal yang terkena dampak pandemi covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan dengan orientasi masa depan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 150 orang mahasiswa di Kota Manado dan Tomohon dengan menggunakan teknik Quota Sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) dan Skala Orientasi Masa Depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi antara kecemasan dengan orientasi masa depan mahasiswa dengan nilai r = 0,073 dan p = 0,368 > 0,05.Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Orientasi Masa Depan, Mahasiswa
Big Five Personality and Fear of Missing Out on Teenage Girls who Used Social Media Anggrainy, Nur Evira; Aisa, Siti; Soleman, Aris
Al-Maiyyah: Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/al-maiyyah.v15i2.781

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between the big five personalities and the fear of missing out (FoMO) in adolescent girls who use social media. In the big five personality variables, the research focused only on three personality traits, namely neuroticism, extraversion, and agreeableness. Meanwhile, two personality traits, namely openness to experience and conscientiousness, were not examined in this study. This type of research is quantitative, with the sampling technique using quota sampling. Research participants are female adolescents who live in Manado City, with an age range of 17 to 20 years, and have social media, with 222 participants. All participants who took part in this study used social media for over 3 hours per day. Data collection was done by distributing two types of questionnaires simultaneously and the questionnaire comprised a big five inventory and fear of missing out scales. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the personality traits of extraversion and agreeableness with the fear of missing out on female social media users. While the neuroticism personality trait does not have a significant relationship.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Tiktok Sebagai Media Dakwah (Studi Pada Mahasiswa IAIN Manado) Muhammad Zidane Kendju Kendju; Shinta Nento; Aris Soleman
Ahsan: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper examines the analysis of the use of Tiktok as a medium for da'wah (study on IAIN Manado students). This study aims to find out, analyze, and describe the form of using Tiktok in general and the form of using Tiktok as a medium for proselytizing in IAIN Manado students. The research method used in this study is a type of field research that intends to understand the facts in the research object with a descriptive-qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained are then analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion.The study’s results explained that Tiktok media, in general, is intensely used by students as a means of entertainment, information, and educational media. Specifically, the use of Tiktok for education in the context of instilling Islamic values through proselytizing content is quite intensely utilized by IAIN Manado students. Tiktok is seen as effective as a proselytizing medium if it is used continuously and efficiently as a proselytizing medium because it is quite accessible to students as long as the content cannot be separated from the context of Islamic teachings. Keywords: Utilization Analysis; Tiktok; Da'wah; IAIN Manado
KEPRIBADIAN PENGGUNA FACEBOOK Anggrainy, Nur Evira; Aisa, Siti; Soleman, Aris
JIVA: Journal of Behaviour and Mental Health Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jiva.v5i1.3183

Abstract

ABSTRACTFacebook is one of the social media that is often used to interact in cyberspace for students. The use of Facebook creates activity patterns that are divided into 4 categories, namely, electronic interactions, self-presentation, voyeurism, and gaming. Four categories of activity patterns of Facebook users can be related to the personality of individuals who use Facebook. The personality that is used to be associated with the pattern of facebook user activity is the big five personality. This study also raises the issue of the relationship between the personality of Facebook users for students in Manado City. The study used quantitative methods and the sampling technique used purposive sampling, with 250 participants. The questionnaires used are The Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI) and the Facebook Instrument Activity Pattern. The results showed that the extraversion personality trait had a significant relationship to electronic interactions and self-presentation. The personality trait of openness to experience has a significant relationship with electronic interactions, self-presentation, and voyeurism. The neuroticism personality trait has a significant relationship with voyeurism.Keywords: Personality. Pattern of Facebook Activity, and students. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepribadian terhadap pola pengguna Facebook pada mahasiswa di Kota Manado. Penggunaan facebook memunculkan pola aktivitas yang terbagi atas 4 kategori yaitu, elektronic interactions, self-presentation, voyeurisme, dan gaming. Kepribadian yang digunakan untuk dihubungkan dengan pola dari aktivitas pengguna facebook yaitu the big five personality.Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling, dengan 250 partisipan.  Kuisioner yang digunakan yakni The Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI) dan Pattern Activity Facebook Instrument. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trait kepribadian extraversion memiliki hubungan siginifikan terhadap elektronic interactions dan self-presentation. Trait kepribadian opennes to experience memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap elektronic interactions, self-presentation, dan voyeurisme. Trait kepribadian neuroticism memiliki hubungan  signifikan terhadap voyeurisme.Kata Kunci: Kepribadian, Pola Aktivitas Pengguna Facebook, dan mahasiswa
KEPRIBADIAN PENGGUNA FACEBOOK Anggrainy, Nur Evira; Aisa, Siti; Soleman, Aris
JIVA: Journal of Behaviour and Mental Health Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jiva.v5i1.3183

Abstract

ABSTRACTFacebook is one of the social media that is often used to interact in cyberspace for students. The use of Facebook creates activity patterns that are divided into 4 categories, namely, electronic interactions, self-presentation, voyeurism, and gaming. Four categories of activity patterns of Facebook users can be related to the personality of individuals who use Facebook. The personality that is used to be associated with the pattern of facebook user activity is the big five personality. This study also raises the issue of the relationship between the personality of Facebook users for students in Manado City. The study used quantitative methods and the sampling technique used purposive sampling, with 250 participants. The questionnaires used are The Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI) and the Facebook Instrument Activity Pattern. The results showed that the extraversion personality trait had a significant relationship to electronic interactions and self-presentation. The personality trait of openness to experience has a significant relationship with electronic interactions, self-presentation, and voyeurism. The neuroticism personality trait has a significant relationship with voyeurism.Keywords: Personality. Pattern of Facebook Activity, and students. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepribadian terhadap pola pengguna Facebook pada mahasiswa di Kota Manado. Penggunaan facebook memunculkan pola aktivitas yang terbagi atas 4 kategori yaitu, elektronic interactions, self-presentation, voyeurisme, dan gaming. Kepribadian yang digunakan untuk dihubungkan dengan pola dari aktivitas pengguna facebook yaitu the big five personality.Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling, dengan 250 partisipan.  Kuisioner yang digunakan yakni The Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI) dan Pattern Activity Facebook Instrument. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trait kepribadian extraversion memiliki hubungan siginifikan terhadap elektronic interactions dan self-presentation. Trait kepribadian opennes to experience memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap elektronic interactions, self-presentation, dan voyeurisme. Trait kepribadian neuroticism memiliki hubungan  signifikan terhadap voyeurisme.Kata Kunci: Kepribadian, Pola Aktivitas Pengguna Facebook, dan mahasiswa